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Zhang Hadan and Tutor Yin Chongfu, The through wave and edge wave radiated in solid medium by the energy exchanger of round thickness modes ", The Acoustics Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences 1984. [Pg.811]

Chinaware Chinaware glazes Chinawood oil Chinese blue... [Pg.192]

Problems associated with excessive levels of nutrients and unwanted nuisance species have already been mentioned. There are cases in which intentional fertilization is used by aquaculturists in order to produce desirable types of natural food for the species under culture. Examples of this approach include inorganic fertilizer appHcations in ponds to promote phytoplankton and zooplankton blooms that provide food for young fish such as channel catfish, the development of algal mats through fertilization of milkfish ponds, and the use of organic fertilizers (from Hvestock and human excrement) in Chinese carp ponds to encourage the growth of phytoplankton, macrophytes, and benthic invertebrates. In the latter instance, various species of carp with different food habits are stocked to ensure that all of the types of natural foods produced as a result of fertilization are consumed. [Pg.20]

The latter is the source of the Chinese dmg Chin-Shih-Hu. Compared to the other families of bases discussed eadier, the numbers of alkaloids supposedly derived from famesyl pyrophosphate or a close relative is small. However, given the wide variety of plant families containing sesquiterpenes, it is most likely that the numbers of compounds to be found will dramatically increase. [Pg.553]

When completed in 1996, the Weihe plant will gasify 1500 t/day of coal to produce 300,000 t/yr of ammonia, which will be used to manufacture 520,000 t/yr of urea fertilizer. This project is the eighth Texaco oil or coal gasification plant Hcensed by Chinese industry. [Pg.169]

R. J. Gettens, The Freer Chinese Broncos, Uol II. Technical Studies, The Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washiagton, D.C., 1969. [Pg.431]

M. Medley, The Chinese Potter. APractical Histoy of Chinese Ceramics, Charles Scribners Sons, New York, 1976. [Pg.431]

The most ancient uses of spices appear to be therapeutic in nature. The use of spices was common in China but tittle, if any, authentic Chinese records exist to confirm this. According to Chinese myths and legends, Shen Nung, the Divine Cultivator, founded Chinese medicine and discovered the curative powers of many herbs. He is said to have described more than 100 plants in a treatise reportedly written in 2700 BC. It has been shown, however, that no written language was available in China at that time. Although some of the herbal uses in the treatise go back several centuries BC, the work seems to have been produced by unknown authors in the first century AD. Other records on the use of cassia and ginger are known to have been written in the fifth and fourth centuries BC, in the latter case by Confucius. [Pg.23]

Cinnamomum cassia B/um (Lauraceae) is the so-caUed cassia. It is native to southeastern China and has not been grown successfuUy outside of this area. The dried bark of this evergreen tree is stripped, ground, and sold almost exclusively in China. The leaves and twigs of the tree contain the same flavor components as the bark and are steam distUled to yield the cassia oil of commerce. Infrequently, smaU amounts of bark are bundled and exported as cassia lignea but caimot compete with the other varieties as bark spice. The Chinese prefer to seU the essential oil. [Pg.28]

Other botanical varieties are caUed cassia, but the leaves of these varieties differ in flavor components from those of the bark. Saigon cinnamon, C. loureirii Nees, from Viet Nam, closely resembles Chinese cassia in appearance but is grown on the other side of the mountains and has an entirely different flavor character, containing no orthomethoxy cinnamic aldehyde. C. burmani B/ume, ie, Korintje or Kerintje cinnamon and Padang or Batavia cinnamon, is from Sumatra and Indonesia. C. sintok B/ume is native to Malaysia and of minor commercial importance. [Pg.28]

Other preparations of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid kiclude oxidation of methyltrifluoromethyl sulfide under a variety of conditions (10,11). Perfluorosulfonyl fluorides have also been prepared by reaction of fluoroolefkis with sulfuryl fluoride (12,13). Chinese chemists have pubflshed numerous papers on the conversion of telomer-based alkyl iodides to sulfonyl fluorides (14,15) (eqs. 8 and 9) ... [Pg.314]

H. Tianbai, Yingjong Huaxue (Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistj) 2, 15—18 (1985). [Pg.383]

Natural gas and its combustion properties appear to have been known since early times (2). Some early temples of worship were located in areas where gas was seeping from the ground or from springs, and it is reported that Julius Caesar saw a phenomenon called the "burning spring" near Grenoble, France. Gas wells were drilled in Japan as early as 615 AD and in 900 AD the Chinese employed bamboo tubes to transport natural gas to their salt works, where the heat was used to evaporate water from salt brine. The existence of natural gas in the United States was reported by early setders who observed gas seeps and columns of fire in the Ohio Valley and the Appalachian area in 1775 (3). [Pg.167]

Gold [7440-57-5] Au, is presumably the first metal known and used by humans. It occurs ia nature as a highly pure metal and is treasured because of its color, its extraordinary ductility, and its resistance to corrosion. Early uses ia medicine and dentistry date to the ancient Chinese and Egyptians. In the Middle Ages the demand for gold led to the iatense, unsuccesshil efforts of alchemists to convert base metals iato gold. These pursuits became the basis for chemical science. The search for gold has been an important factor ia world exploration and the development of world trade. [Pg.377]


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