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Sharing

Analytical solutions of the coupled equations have been evaluated by Demkov and Nikitin for R = vt, which follows for zero impact parameter. The evaluation procedure is somewhat elaborate, yielding the following result for the sharing probabilities  [Pg.441]

It is interesting to note that the sharing probability is independent of the coupling radius Rc. The particular solution by Demkov is obtained for [Pg.441]

It is instructive to verify the sharing probability in the low-velocity region where 1 so that exp (2 ) 1. Then, Eq. (30) reduces to [Pg.441]

It is noted that for low velocities the sharing probability is not influenced by the slope of the diabatic potential curves. From Eq. (32) follows the same expression, but the factor 1 - cos is missing in the exponent. This factor determines the diabatic energy difference in the coupling region, since A//(l c) = Ae(l - cos 6), as may readily be deduced from Eq. (15). Thus, in the low-velocity range the treatments by Nikitin and Demkov are identical provided that in Demkov s formula the diabatic energy difference AH Rc) is inserted instead of the asymptotic value Ae 2- Thus, the modified value for Ae is justified in Table 1. [Pg.441]

The situation is different when the diabatic potential curves cross as assumed in the Landau-Zener model. In this case the diabatic energy difference vanishes and it loses significance as a model parameter. Then, the expression (33) should be interpreted differently. As noted in Section 3.2, the Landau-Zener model implies 6 1 so that 1 - cos d [sin 0]/2 = 2[Hi2(Rc)/ Ae]. Here, it is useful to introduce the derivative of the diabatic energy difference F = dAH/dR, which may be regarded as the force holding the system in the diabatic state. Likewise, the interaction Hu pushes  [Pg.441]


Covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons. Thus the carbon atom, with four equivalent electrons shares with the electrons from four hydrogen atoms. [Pg.415]

The carbon atom has a share in eight electrons (Ne structure) whilst each hydrogen atom has a share in two electrons (He structure). This is a gross simplification of covalent bonding, since the actual electrons are present in molecular orbitals which occupy the whole space around the five atoms of the molecule. [Pg.415]

Co-ordinate bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons, both electrons being donated by the same atom. Thus the hydrogen ion, has no outer electrons whilst ammonia has eight, six shared with hydrogen atoms and one lone-pair. This lone-pair is donated to the hydrogen ion and the ammonium ion is formed ... [Pg.415]

The conventional leaded premium gasoline is characterized by minimum RON and MON values of 97 and 86, respectively. In 1993, it was the principal product in the gasoline pool in France having 60% of the sales, but its share is diminishing and, in 2000, it will play mostly a minor role. [Pg.197]

In France, Superplus represented in 1993 about 90% of the demand for unleaded gasoline which itself has attained 40% of the total sales. Remember that this is an unusual situation for Europe because in most other countries Eurosuper has the major share. [Pg.210]

This product, given the abbreviation FOD (fuel-oil domestique) in France, still held a considerable market share there of 17 Mt in 1993. However, since 1973 when its consumption reached 37 Mt, FOD has seen its demand shrink gradually owing to development of nuclear energy and electric heating. FOD also faces strong competition with natural gas. Nevertheless, its presence in the French, European and worldwide petroleum balance will still be strong beyond tbe year 2000. [Pg.233]

Demand for non-fuel petroleum products increases from year to year. For example, in France, their share of the total petroleum market rose from 9% to 15.7% between 1973 and 1992. [Pg.271]

It is good practice to reviewa project on completion and record the reasons for departure between planned and actual performance. Where lessons can be learned, or opportunities exploited, they should be incorporated into project management guidelines. Some companies hold post project sessions with their contractors to explore better ways of handling particular issues, especially when there is an expectation of additional shared activities. [Pg.294]

The choice of contract type will depend upon the type of work, and the level of control which the oil company wishes to maintain. There is a current trend for the oil company to consider the contractor as a partner in the project (partnering arrangements), and to work closely with the contractor at all stages of the project development. The objective of this closer involvement of the contractor is to provide a common incentive for the contractor and the oil company to improve quality, efficiency, safety, and most importantly to reduce cost. This type of contract usually contains a significant element of sharing risk and reward of the project. [Pg.301]

The oil company s after-tax share of the profit is then available for repayment of interest on loans, distribution to the shareholders as dividends, or reinvestment on behalf of the shareholders in this or other projects. [Pg.305]

From the oil company s point of view, the balance of the money absorbed by the project (capex, opex) and the money generated (the oil company s after-tax share of the profit) yields the project cashflow. [Pg.305]

While tax and royalty fiscal systems are common, another prevalent form of fiscal system is the Production Sharing Contract, in which the investor (e.g. oil company) enters into an agreement with the host government to explore and potentially appraise and develop an area. The investor is a contractor to the host government, who retains the title of any produced hydrocarbons. [Pg.315]

Typically, the contractor carries the cost of exploration, appraisal and development, later claiming these costs form a tranche of the produced oil or gas ( cost oil ). If the cost oil allowance is insufficient to cover the annual costs (capex and opex), excess costs are usually deferred to the following year. After the deduction of royalty (if applicable) the remaining volume of production (called profit oil ) is then split between the contractor and the host government. The contractor will usually pay tax on the contractor s share of the profit oil. In diagrammatic form the split of production for a typical PSC is shown in Figure 13.11. [Pg.315]

Many variations on the above theme exist, and the percentage shares A/ill vary from country to country and from contract to contract. [Pg.316]

In the above example, the discount rate used was the annual compound interest rate offered by the bank. In business investment opportunities the appropriate discount rate is the cost of capital to the company. This may be calculated in different ways, but should always reflect how much it costs the oil company to borrow the money which it uses to invest in its projects. This may be a weighted average of the cost of the share capital and loan capital of a company. [Pg.319]

The percentage share of the inserts made austenite steel in the martensite structure is refered to the visual field of the probe in the given location. Every probe after performance is given a characteristics, in which the visual field is given, determined using special devices defining the visual field at different distances from the tested object. [Pg.22]

The eddy current method may be used for controlling the share of residual austenite in the structure of quenched hyper-eutecioidal steel in the martensite. [Pg.24]

The isotropic part has not changed. The quasi pressure (qP) curve splits up into a real and an imaginary branch . During this real part the transversal share of the polarization increases until the wave becomes a quasi shear vertical wave. Furthermore, the wave is not anymore a propagating but an evanescent wave in this part. The branch is again only real, it is part of the quasi shear vertical (qSV) curve of the homogeneous case (dotted line), its polarization is dominated by the transversal share and the wave is a propagating one. For the branches (real) and... [Pg.155]


See other pages where Sharing is mentioned: [Pg.114]    [Pg.145]    [Pg.146]    [Pg.155]    [Pg.202]    [Pg.206]    [Pg.217]    [Pg.242]    [Pg.250]    [Pg.283]    [Pg.309]    [Pg.319]    [Pg.319]    [Pg.357]    [Pg.358]    [Pg.366]    [Pg.415]    [Pg.416]    [Pg.178]    [Pg.197]    [Pg.63]    [Pg.182]    [Pg.209]    [Pg.315]    [Pg.316]    [Pg.316]    [Pg.344]    [Pg.345]    [Pg.66]    [Pg.155]    [Pg.273]   
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Access and Benefit-Sharing Agreement

Access benefit sharing agreement

Adding a Linkedln Share button

Adhesive Costs and Market Share

Animals similarities shared

Apparatus that can be shared between several laboratories

Assurance Game of Construction Safety Knowledge Sharing

Atomic interactions shared

Attention Time-sharing

Audience share research

Benefit-sharing policy

Biomass market share

Biotechnology market share increases

Blogs social sharing

Bonds Lets Share Nicely

Building the Shared Performance Culture

Burden sharing

Burden-Sharing Agreement

COVALENT BONDS RESULT FROM A SHARING OF ELECTRONS

Cage sharing

Capacity sharing

Capital share price

Capture compounds sharing

Character states shared derived

Charge Sharing

Chemicals Sharing the Same Principal Mode of Action

China share

Clinical candidates sharing

Comer sharing

Comer sharing octahedrons

Common symptoms shared by chronic diseases

Compounds Based on Edge-sharing Dimers of Tetrahedra

Compounds Sharing Electrons

Conditional resource sharing

Construction safety knowledge sharing

Contracts revenue-sharing

Contracts shared-savings

Convertible bonds share price

Coordination cluster shared octahedra

Corner-shared

Corner-sharing

Cost sharing in the health systems of western European countries

Costs sharing

Covalent Lewis Structures Electrons Shared

Covalent bonds electron sharing

Covalent/shared interaction

Crystallins and gene sharing

Current sharing

Data sharing

Data sharing agreements

Developing a Shared Vision

Development in Quantities and Market Share

Different Levels of Information Sharing

Earnings per Share (EPS)

Earnings per share

Edge-shared

Edge-shared octahedral structure

Edge-sharing

Edge-sharing bioctahedral structures

Edge-sharing bitetrahedron

Edge-sharing clusters

Effects of cost sharing on financing, use and equity

Electron pair sharing

Electron pair, shared

Electron shared

Electron sharing

Electron sharing Subject

Electron sharing in bonds

Electron sharing in covalent bond

Electron sharing indexes

Electron sharing, and covalent bonding

Electron unequal sharing

Electron-sharing bond

Electronegativity The tendency of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons

Electronic charge direct sharing

Electrons bond as sharing

Employee share ownership plan

Environment shared

Equal and Unequal Shares

Equal electron sharing

Equipment configuration shared systems

External information sharing

Face sharing

Face-shared

Face-shared octahedra

Face-sharing bioctahedral structures

Face-sharing clusters

Fair shares

Federally cost-shared

Fertilizers shares

Figuring each persons share

File sharing

Flat-shares

Function shared object

Fused heterocycles sharing at least one heteroatom

Gene sharing

Generic competition market share of the most prescribed product

Generic drugs market shares

Global load sharing

Growth share matrix

Handset, market shares

Hardware-sharing factor

How to Parallel Output Capacitors for Proper Sharing

Illustration 1 Transition Metal Oxides with Vertex-Sharing Octahedra

Illustration 3 Transition Metal Monoxides with Edge-Sharing Octahedra

Industrial revenue sharing agreements

Information Sharing in Supply Chains

Information sharing

Information sharing manufacturing

Information sharing organizations

Information sharing technologies

Information sharing technologies communication technology

Information sharing technologies technology based applications

Insurance cost sharing

Internal information sharing

Ionic bonds, 134 unequal electron sharing

Job sharing

KL- and LK-Vacancy Sharing

Knowledge shared

Knowledge sharing

L-vacancy sharing

Layer structures with corner-sharing octahedral units

Layered structures, edge-sharing octahedra

Leadership shared

Learned Medical Information Sharing

Learning shared

Lesson sharing

Lesson sharing Lessons learned

Lesson sharing importance

Lesson sharing release

Library shared-pool

Linkedln Share button

Load sharing in FRP wrapped pipes

Load-share

Loads sharing

Market Share and Profit

Market share

Market share liability

Market share marketing

Market share matrix

Market share, steady-state

Market share, stealing

Meanings shared

Molecular Compounds Sharing Electrons

Molecular dissociation energy sharing

Molecules and sharing electrons

Nearly equal electron sharing

Nonmetal atom sharing rule

Octahedra Sharing Edges and Faces

Octahedra Sharing Vertices and Edges

Octahedra edge-sharing

Octahedra face-sharing

Octahedra sharing faces and vertices

Octahedra sharing faces only

Octahedra sharing faces, edges, and vertices

Octahedra sharing only edges

Octahedra sharing only vertices

Octahedra vertex-sharing

Octahedral coordination face-sharing

Octahedral coordination structures, edge-sharing

Octahedral coordination vertex-sharing

On Sharing a Domain

Orbitals and Hybridization in Electron-Sharing Bonds of Transition Metals

Organization shared services

POLAR COVALENT BONDS RESULT FROM AN UNEVEN SHARING OF ELECTRONS

Parallel computer shared memory

Parameter sharing

Payoff matrix market share

Pensions profit-sharing plans

Pfizer market share

Pharmaceuticals cost sharing

Polarity Sharing Electrons Unevenly

Positive Effects of Information Sharing

Primary shares

Printing market share

Prisoners Dilemma of Construction Safety Knowledge Sharing

Problems, sharing

Product costs, risk sharing

Production Sharing Contracts

Profit sharing

Program sharing

Program sharing early informal

Properties, 67 table sharing

Proton sharing

Real market share

Receptor shared

Registration data sharing

Relative market share

Relative sectoral market shares

Resource sharing

Resource sharing explicit

Resource sharing implicit

Resources sharing between agencies

Responsibilities shared

Risk, sharing

Robot Shared-control systems

SHARE installations

Safety knowledge sharing

Safety share

Safety share discussions

Safety vision sharing

Secret sharing

Sectoral market shares

Selectively Share Data, Information, and Knowledge

Share of Benefits Accruing by Decile, Selected CCT Programs and Years

Share of Benefits Accruing to Each Quintile for Selected Safety Net Programs, India, Fiscal

Share of Population by Quintile That Received Benefits in Selected Safety Net Programs, India, Fiscal

Share of Safety-relevant Industrial Processes

Share of global consumption and population in different regions

Share price

Share value

Shared

Shared

Shared Capital Expense

Shared Concerns

Shared Goals for Sector Security

Shared Sheet

Shared Signaling Receptors for Hematopoietic Cytokines

Shared Surface Street Design

Shared antigens

Shared birthdays

Shared clock

Shared counter

Shared cranes

Shared display symbols

Shared electron distribution index

Shared electron distribution index SEDI)

Shared electron pair bond

Shared external learnings

Shared goals to improve virtual integration

Shared information

Shared interaction

Shared memory

Shared memory architecture

Shared memory processors

Shared memory processors programming

Shared memory system

Shared object

Shared oxygens, between silicon atoms

Shared pair

Shared psychotic disorder

Shared reactivity

Shared representation

Shared research arrangements

Shared service centres

Shared services

Shared set

Shared variables

Shared variance

Shared wafer processes

Shared-electron number method

Shared-electron pair bond. See

Shared-environment etiology

Shared-pair link

Shared-shell interaction

Shared-shell interatomic interactions

Shares

Shares

Shares and Bonds

Sharing Common Services with PEEE

Sharing Electrons The Covalent Bond

Sharing Electrons with Covalent Bonds

Sharing Electrons—Unequally

Sharing Lessons Learned

Sharing Risk and Reward in the Supply Chain

Sharing and Communication

Sharing information, shared responsibility

Sharing microtubule-stabilizing

Sharing of Information

Sharing of Knowledge

Sharing of chemicals

Sharing of electrons

Sharing on Social Media

Sharing operator

Sharing role

Sharing rule

Sharing the model

Sharing the stellar treasure

Side sharing octahedrons

Skill-sharing

Small Corporate Center, Independent Shared Services

Social Sharing

Social sharing buttons

Solvent-shared ion-pairs

Sovereignty shared

Stealing share

Substrate atom sharing interactions

Tetrahedra edge-sharing

Tetrahedra face-sharing

Tetrahedra sharing edges only

Tetrahedra sharing vertices only

Tetrahedra vertex-sharing

Tetrahedral coordination edge-sharing

The Impact of Information Sharing

The Nonmetal Atom Sharing Rule of Low-Barrier Transition States

The Sharing of Polyhedron Corners, Edges, and Faces

The Time-sharing Principle

Thermoplastic shares () for three different types of appliances

Thermoplastic shares in the automotive market

Thermoplastic shares in the building market

Thermoplastic shares in the electrical electronics market

Thermoplastic shares in the film market

Thermoplastic shares in the household, entertainment office appliance market

Thermoplastic shares in the packaging market

Thermoplastic shares in the wire cable coating market

Three-dimensional corner-sharing tetrahedral

Tiered cost sharing

Time-share

Time-share mechanism

Time-share modulation

Time-shared control

Time-sharing

Time-sharing mode

Time-sharing principle

Timms, Fischers and Greens Distinctive Shares

Toxic Responses That Share Common Pathways of Expression

Transition metal compounds chemical electron-sharing bonds

United Network for Organ Sharing

Vacancy sharing

Vacancy sharing probabilities

Valence bond electron-sharing bonds

Valine Biosynthesis Share Four Enzymes

Values shared

Vertex-sharing

Vertex-sharing Tetrahedra. Silicates

Weight sharing

What Properties Are Shared by Drugs that Interact with P-Glycoprotein

Work Sharing

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