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Electrodeposits

The development of scanning probe microscopies and x-ray reflectivity (see Chapter VIII) has allowed molecular-level characterization of the structure of the electrode surface after electrochemical reactions [145]. In particular, the important role of adsorbates in determining the state of an electrode surface is illustrated by scanning tunneling microscopic (STM) images of gold (III) surfaces in the presence and absence of chloride ions [153]. Electrodeposition of one metal on another can also be measured via x-ray diffraction [154]. [Pg.203]

At potentials positive to the bulk metal deposition, a metal monolayer-or in some cases a bilayer-of one metal can be electrodeposited on another metal surface this phenomenon is referred to as underiDotential deposition (upd) in the literature. Many investigations of several different metal adsorbate/substrate systems have been published to date. In general, two different classes of surface stmetures can be classified (a) simple superstmetures with small packing densities and (b) close-packed (bulklike) or even compressed stmetures, which are observed for deposition of the heavy metal ions Tl, Hg and Pb on Ag, Au, Cu or Pt (see, e.g., [63, 64, 65, 66, 62, 68, 69 and 70]). In case (a), the metal adsorbate is very often stabilized by coadsorbed anions typical representatives of this type are Cu/Au (111) (e.g. [44, 45, 21, 22 and 25]) or Cu/Pt(l 11) (e.g. [46, 74, 75, and 26 ]) It has to be mentioned that the two dimensional ordering of the Cu adatoms is significantly affected by the presence of coadsorbed anions, for example, for the upd of Cu on Au(l 11), the onset of underiDotential deposition shifts to more positive potentials from 80"to Br and CE [72]. [Pg.2753]

Markovic N M, Gasteiger H A and Ross P N 1995 Copper electrodeposition on Pt(111) in the presence of chloride and (bi)sulphate Rotating ring-Pt(111) disk electrode studies Langmuir 11 4098-108... [Pg.2759]

Koinuma M and Uosaki K 1996 Atomic structure of bare p-GaAs(IOO) and electrodeposited Cu on p-GaAs (100) surfaces in H2SO4 solutions An AFM study J. Eiectroanai. Chem. 409 45-50... [Pg.2759]

Ruthenium is a hard, white metal and has four crystal modifications. It does not tarnish at room temperatures, but oxidizes explosively. It is attacked by halogens, hydroxides, etc. Ruthenium can be plated by electrodeposition or by thermal decomposition methods. The metal is one of the most effective hardeners for platinum and palladium, and is alloyed with these metals to make electrical contacts for severe wear resistance. A ruthenium-molybdenum alloy is said to be... [Pg.108]

Other types of reactions can be used to chemically separate an analyte and interferent, including precipitation, electrodeposition, and ion exchange. Two important examples of the application of precipitation are the... [Pg.210]

A gravimetric method in which the signal is the mass of an electrodeposit on the cathode or anode in an electrochemical cell. [Pg.234]

In electrogravimetry the analyte is deposited as a solid film on one electrode in an electrochemical cell. The oxidation of Pb +, and its deposition as Pb02 on a Pt anode is one example of electrogravimetry. Reduction also may be used in electrogravimetry. The electrodeposition of Cu on a Pt cathode, for example, provides a direct analysis for Cu +. [Pg.234]

For a description of electrogravimetry, see the following resource. Tanaka, N. Electrodeposition, In Kolthoff, I. M. Living, P. J., eds. Treatise on Analytical Chemistry, Part I Theory and Practice, Vol. 4. Interscience New York, 1963. [Pg.541]

ALKANOIAMNES - ALKANOLAMINES FROM OLEFIN OXIDES AND AMTONIA] (Vol 2) Electrodeposition experiments... [Pg.355]

Electroforrning, which is used in the production of art objects or jewelry is a combination of electroless plating and electro deposition. A wax mold of the object to be produced is made conductive by electroless gold plating, a thick layer of gold or gold alloy is then electrodeposited and, finally, the wax is removed by melting (134). [Pg.385]

Brinell Tests of Steel Products Comparison Hardness Tester Practice Rockwell Test on Cemented Carbides Rockwell Test for Sintered Materials Knoop Test for Electrodeposited Coatings Webster Hardness Gauge Barcol Test of Aluminum Alloys... [Pg.465]

Toxic substances adsorbed on resins are removed during a regeneration procedure. The resulting spent regeneration solution has a higher concentration of the toxic substance than the stream from which it was removed by the resin. Toxic material in the spent regenerating solution can usually be precipitated, electrodeposited as in an electrolytic ceU, or made insoluble by other acceptable procedures. [Pg.388]

D. E. Bartak, T. D. Schleisman, and E. R. Woolsey, "Electrodeposition and Characteristics of a SUicon—Oxide Coating for Magnesium AUoys," Paper T-91-041, North American Die Casting Association 16th International Die Casting Congress and Exposition, Detroit, Mich., 1991. [Pg.337]

J. W. Dini, Electrodeposition The Materials Science of Coatings and Substrates, Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge, N.J., 1993. [Pg.140]

W. H. Safranek, The Properties of Electrodeposited Metals and Alloys, 2nd ed., American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society, Orlando, Fla.,... [Pg.140]

Wrought and cast nickel anodes and sulfur-activated electrodeposited rounds are used widely for nickel electro deposition onto many base metals. [Pg.5]

Copper is universally used as the metal plating for tape because it can be easily laminated with copper and the various plastic tapes. Copper is readily etched and has excellent electrical and thermal conductivity in both electrodeposited and roUed-annealed form. The tape metal plating is normally gold- or tin-plated to ensure good bondabiUty during inner- and outer-lead bonding operations and to provide better shelf life and corrosion resistance. [Pg.529]

Hardness of the aimealed metals covers a wide range. Rhodium (up to 40%), iridium (up to 30%), and mthenium (up to 10%) are often used to harden platinum and palladium whose intrinsic hardness and tensile strength are too low for many intended appHcations. Many of the properties of rhodium and indium. Group 9 metals, are intermediate between those of Group 8 and Group 10. The mechanical and many other properties of the PGMs depend on the physical form, history, and purity of a particular metal sample. For example, electrodeposited platinum is much harder than wrought metal. [Pg.163]

In this process, uranium metal is electrodeposited at the cathode, while plutonium and other transuranium elements remain in the molten salt as trichlorides. Plutonium is reduced in a second step at a metallic cathode to produce Cd—Pu intermetallics. The refined plutonium and uranium metals can then be refabricated into metallic fuel (137). [Pg.201]

Aqueous Electrodeposition. The theory of electro deposition is well known (see Electroplating). Of the numerous metals used in electro deposition, only 10 have been reduced to large-scale commercial practice. The most commonly plated metals are chromium, nickel, copper, zinc, rhodium, silver, cadmium, tin, and gold, followed by the less frequendy plated metals iron, cesium, platinum, and palladium, and the infrequendy plated metals indium, mthenium, and rhenium. Of these, only platinum, rhodium, iddium, and rhenium are refractory. [Pg.41]

R. Sard, H. Leidheiser, Jr., and E. Ogbum, eds.. Properties of Electrodeposits—TheirMeasurement and Significance, Electrochemical Society, Princeton, N.J. [Pg.52]


See other pages where Electrodeposits is mentioned: [Pg.477]    [Pg.2759]    [Pg.205]    [Pg.502]    [Pg.525]    [Pg.771]    [Pg.355]    [Pg.355]    [Pg.557]    [Pg.787]    [Pg.168]    [Pg.385]    [Pg.385]    [Pg.70]    [Pg.335]    [Pg.132]    [Pg.132]    [Pg.175]    [Pg.6]    [Pg.163]    [Pg.10]    [Pg.41]    [Pg.49]    [Pg.259]    [Pg.296]    [Pg.309]    [Pg.309]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.311 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.373 ]




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Additives electrodeposition

Additives inhibiting electrodeposition

Additives superconformal electrodeposition

Alloy electrodeposition

Aluminum-niobium alloys, electrodeposition

Aniline electrodeposition

Anodic electrodeposition

Antimony electrodeposition

Application of Electrodeposition Resins General Formulating Principles

Applications of electrodepositable resists

Applications of electrodeposition

Applications of electrodeposition from aqueous solvents

Atomistic Aspects of Electrodeposition

Auger spectrum after electrodeposition

Binary alloys, electrodeposited

Binders electrodeposition paints

Bismuth, electrodeposition

Brass electrodeposited

Bulk electrodeposition

Cadmium electrodeposition

Carbon nanotubes functionalizing electrodeposition

Cathodic electrodeposition

Cathodic polarization curves electrodeposition

Cathodically electrodeposited

Cerium oxide films electrodeposition

Chloroaluminate systems electrodeposition

Chromium coatings electrodeposition

Chromium electrodeposition

Chronopotentiometry, electrodeposited

Co-electrodeposition

CoNiFe electrodeposition

Coating electrodeposition

Cobalt electrodeposition

Cobalt/copper electrodeposited

Coherent electrodeposits, development

Colloid precipitation electrodeposition

Composite electrodeposition

Conditions for Electrodeposition of Alloys

Conducting polymers electrodeposition

Conformal electrodeposition

Continuous electrodeposition

Copper alloy electrodeposition

Copper electrodeposition

Copper foil Electrodeposited

Copper interconnects electrodeposition

Copper superconformal electrodeposition

Copper surfaces electrodeposited from

Correlation Between Specific Surface and Overpotential of Electrodeposition

Corrosion potential measurements, electrodeposited

Corrosion resistance of electrodeposited nanomaterials

Corrosion resistance, electrodeposited coatings

Covalent electrodeposited coatings

Current density electrodeposition

Decorative electrodeposited coatings

Decorative electrodeposited coatings Corrodkote procedure, corrosion testing

Deposition electrodeposition

Deposition methods potential control electrodeposition

Diffusion controlled-electrodeposition

Diffusion electrodeposition

Diffusion in electrodeposition

Direct current electrodeposition

Direct-deposition processing techniques electrodeposition

Durability Electrodeposition

Electrochemical tests electrodeposited coatings

Electrochemical window electrodeposition

Electrodepositable resist formulation

Electrodepositable resists

Electrodepositable resists Electrodeposition

Electrodepositable resists applications

Electrodepositable resists formulation

Electrodepositable resists polymers

Electrodepositable resists principles

Electrodeposited

Electrodeposited Alloy Powders

Electrodeposited Alloys and Multilayered Structures

Electrodeposited CdTe Solar Cells

Electrodeposited Co-Ni Powders

Electrodeposited Fe-Ni Alloy Powders

Electrodeposited Films of Nickel -Complexes in Alkaline Solution

Electrodeposited Mo-Ni-O Powders

Electrodeposited alloys

Electrodeposited coatings

Electrodeposited coatings corrosion mechanisms

Electrodeposited coatings corrosion potential measurements

Electrodeposited coatings corrosion testing

Electrodeposited coatings evaluation

Electrodeposited coatings polarization resistance

Electrodeposited coatings porosity

Electrodeposited corrosion resistance

Electrodeposited deposition mechanism

Electrodeposited films

Electrodeposited films Catalysts, forms

Electrodeposited magnetic properties

Electrodeposited multilayers

Electrodeposited multilayers properties

Electrodeposited nanomaterials

Electrodeposited nickel

Electrodeposited pure metals

Electrodeposited silane films

Electrodeposited silica

Electrodeposited silver

Electrodeposited structur

Electrodeposited structure

Electrodeposited thickness

Electrodeposition

Electrodeposition

Electrodeposition Compounds

Electrodeposition Electrophoresis

Electrodeposition Elemental

Electrodeposition Kinetics

Electrodeposition Model

Electrodeposition Real process

Electrodeposition activation

Electrodeposition alloys formed during

Electrodeposition aluminium

Electrodeposition aluminum

Electrodeposition aluminum alloys

Electrodeposition aluminum deposition

Electrodeposition aluminum film

Electrodeposition amalgam electrodes

Electrodeposition and metal finishing

Electrodeposition anionic

Electrodeposition apparatus

Electrodeposition applications

Electrodeposition at a Periodically Changing Rate

Electrodeposition atomistic aspects

Electrodeposition baths

Electrodeposition binders

Electrodeposition biocompatible coatings

Electrodeposition blocking

Electrodeposition buffers

Electrodeposition cathode process, efficiency

Electrodeposition cationic

Electrodeposition cell

Electrodeposition cell Electrode potential

Electrodeposition charge

Electrodeposition chloride

Electrodeposition chloroaluminate ionic liquid

Electrodeposition coating methods

Electrodeposition commercial techniques

Electrodeposition compared with electroless deposition

Electrodeposition concentration

Electrodeposition concentration polarization

Electrodeposition constant current

Electrodeposition constant voltage

Electrodeposition controlled

Electrodeposition corrosion resistance

Electrodeposition current distribution

Electrodeposition cyanide copper

Electrodeposition definitions

Electrodeposition difficulty

Electrodeposition drying

Electrodeposition early history

Electrodeposition electrical

Electrodeposition electrocatalyst

Electrodeposition electrochemical cells

Electrodeposition electrochemical impedance

Electrodeposition electrode reactions

Electrodeposition electrodeposited charge

Electrodeposition electrodeposited nanomaterials

Electrodeposition electrodes

Electrodeposition electrolysis

Electrodeposition electrolytes

Electrodeposition electrolytic cells

Electrodeposition electronically conducting polymer

Electrodeposition electroplating

Electrodeposition energy conversion

Electrodeposition eutectic-based ionic liquid

Electrodeposition experimental investigations

Electrodeposition film removal

Electrodeposition films

Electrodeposition fluorescence

Electrodeposition from Ionic Liquids. Edited by F. Endres, D. MacFarlane, A. Abbott

Electrodeposition future applications

Electrodeposition gallium

Electrodeposition glassy carbon electrode cyclic

Electrodeposition gradient

Electrodeposition growth mechanisms

Electrodeposition heat production

Electrodeposition indium

Electrodeposition intermediate states

Electrodeposition ionic liquid

Electrodeposition ionic melt

Electrodeposition lithium

Electrodeposition magnetic materials

Electrodeposition mass transport

Electrodeposition material characteristics

Electrodeposition mathematical modelling

Electrodeposition mechanisms

Electrodeposition metal deposition fundamentals

Electrodeposition metal nanoparticles

Electrodeposition metal substrates

Electrodeposition metals and alloys

Electrodeposition methods

Electrodeposition mineral processing

Electrodeposition molten salt

Electrodeposition multilayers

Electrodeposition nanocomposite

Electrodeposition nanocrystalline

Electrodeposition nanometer scale

Electrodeposition nickel-phosphor

Electrodeposition of Alloys from Aqueous Solutions

Electrodeposition of Aluminium from Ionic Liquids

Electrodeposition of Aluminum

Electrodeposition of Amorphous Alloys

Electrodeposition of CIGS

Electrodeposition of Carbon Monoxide Tolerant Electrocatalysts

Electrodeposition of Co powders

Electrodeposition of Conductive Polymers

Electrodeposition of Laminar Metal Structures

Electrodeposition of Manganese Oxides

Electrodeposition of Metals and Semiconductors

Electrodeposition of Metals in Air- and Water-stable Ionic Liquids

Electrodeposition of Metals with Hydrogen Evolution

Electrodeposition of Molybdenum Alloys

Electrodeposition of Nanostructures Size-Quantized Films on Metal Substrates

Electrodeposition of Ni powders

Electrodeposition of Poly(p-phenylene)

Electrodeposition of Pt Electrocatalysts for MEAs

Electrodeposition of Reactive Elements from Ionic Liquids

Electrodeposition of Rhenium and its Alloys

Electrodeposition of Semiconductors in Ionic Liquids

Electrodeposition of Sol-Gel-Based Composite Films

Electrodeposition of Sol-Gel-Based Hybrid Films

Electrodeposition of TEOS

Electrodeposition of Ta from 1-Butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) amide

Electrodeposition of Tantalum

Electrodeposition of Ti from K2TiF6 in NaCl-KCl-NaF Melts

Electrodeposition of Tungsten Alloys

Electrodeposition of Uranium by Pulse Electrolysis in Molten Fluoride Salts

Electrodeposition of ZnO Thin Films

Electrodeposition of alloys

Electrodeposition of aluminum (Al) on magnesium alloys in ionic liquids

Electrodeposition of cationic latexes

Electrodeposition of conducting polymers

Electrodeposition of copper

Electrodeposition of gold

Electrodeposition of less noble elements

Electrodeposition of metal nanowires

Electrodeposition of metal powders

Electrodeposition of metals

Electrodeposition of metals that can also be obtained from water

Electrodeposition of nanoscale

Electrodeposition of paint

Electrodeposition of particles electrokinetic vs. diffusion control

Electrodeposition of plutonium

Electrodeposition of semiconductors

Electrodeposition of silane

Electrodeposition of silicon in molten NaF-KF-K2SiF6 mixtures

Electrodeposition of silver

Electrodeposition of sol-gel films

Electrodeposition on Native Substrate

Electrodeposition on the Inert Substrate

Electrodeposition on the Nanometer Scale In Situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Electrodeposition organic electrolyte

Electrodeposition overpotentials

Electrodeposition overview

Electrodeposition painting

Electrodeposition paints applications

Electrodeposition paints properties

Electrodeposition paints, pigmented

Electrodeposition palladium

Electrodeposition parallel reactions

Electrodeposition parameters

Electrodeposition phosphorous acid

Electrodeposition platinum

Electrodeposition porosity

Electrodeposition potentiostatic deposition

Electrodeposition power supplies

Electrodeposition precious metals

Electrodeposition principles

Electrodeposition printed circuit boards

Electrodeposition procedure

Electrodeposition processes

Electrodeposition pulsed

Electrodeposition reactions

Electrodeposition reduction potentials table

Electrodeposition resins

Electrodeposition resistance

Electrodeposition salt spray test

Electrodeposition sample addition

Electrodeposition sampling device

Electrodeposition sandwich

Electrodeposition semiconductor

Electrodeposition sensors

Electrodeposition silicon film

Electrodeposition silver

Electrodeposition simulation

Electrodeposition sodium

Electrodeposition spectroscopy

Electrodeposition staining

Electrodeposition step, stripping analysis

Electrodeposition storage devices

Electrodeposition substrates

Electrodeposition sulfuric acid electrolytes

Electrodeposition supports

Electrodeposition surface diffusion

Electrodeposition surface morphology

Electrodeposition system

Electrodeposition tantalum

Electrodeposition technique

Electrodeposition tellurium

Electrodeposition template-assisted

Electrodeposition tests

Electrodeposition tests results

Electrodeposition the versatile technique for nanomaterials

Electrodeposition theory

Electrodeposition transfer process

Electrodeposition transition state

Electrodeposition vacuum

Electrodeposition various samples

Electrodeposition voltammogram

Electrodeposition vs Surface Hydrophobicity

Electrodeposition western

Electrodeposition with high corrosion resistance

Electrodeposition, of polymers

Electrodeposition, pressure effects

Electrodeposition, separations based

Electrodeposition, stripping analysis

Electrodeposition, tin

Electrolysis and Electrodeposition of Metals

Electron alloy electrodeposition

Electroplating electrodeposit properties

Equilibrium alloy electrodeposition

Fabrication electrodeposition

Factors affecting electrodeposition

Fine electrodeposition

Fine electrodeposition current density

Fine electrodeposition experimental procedure

Formulating Electrodeposition Resins

Fused salt electrodeposition

Galvanostatic electrodeposition

Galvanostatic pulse electrodeposition

General Theory of Disperse Metal Electrodeposits Formation

Germanium electrodeposition

Gold electrodeposit

Gold, electrodeposition

Granular electrodeposits

Growth of electrodeposits

HOPG seeing electrodeposited metal nano- and microparticles

Hexafluorophosphate , electrodeposition

Hydrogen electrodeposition

Immobilization using electrodeposition

In Situ Activation of Cathodes for Hydrogen Evolution by Electrodeposition

In situ Stress Transition Observation of Electrodeposited Sn-Based Anodes

Incorporation, alloy electrodeposition

Induced electrodeposition the NiMo system

Integration of electrodeposition with other separations

Intermediate States of Electrodeposition

Internal stresses electrodeposits

Ionic electrodeposition

Iron, electrodeposition

Kinetic electrodeposition

Kinetics and Mechanism of Electrodeposition

Kinetics electrodeposition, additive effect

Lanthanum, electrodeposition

Layered nanostructure electrodeposition

Lead alloy electrodeposition

Lead, electrodeposition

Lewis acids chloroaluminate electrodeposition

Lithium compounds electrodeposition

Lithographically patterned nanowire electrodeposition

Magnesium electrodeposition

Main group elements electrodeposition

Manganese electrodeposition

Mechanism of electrodeposition

Mediated electrodeposition

Mercury electrodeposition

Metal Electrodeposition in Pre-Synthesized CPs

Metal deposition electrodeposition

Metallic nanoparticle composites electrodeposition

Metals electrodeposition

Metals electrodeposition, atomistic aspects

Microspectroscopic Study of Self-Organization in Oscillatory Electrodeposition

Modifications of electrodeposited materials

Molybdenum electrodeposition

Multiscale electrodeposition

Nanomaterial electrodeposited nanomaterials

Nanomaterial electrodeposition technique

Nanomaterials, synthesis electrodeposition

Nanostructured electrodeposition

Nanostructures, electrodeposited

NiFe electrodeposition

Nickel alloy electrodeposition

Nickel catalysts electrodeposition

Nickel electrodeposition

Nickel electrodeposits

Niobium electrodeposition

Noble metal coatings electrodeposited

Organic coatings electrodeposition

Oscillatory Electrodeposition

Overpotential Co-Deposition (OPCD) — Electrodeposition of Alloys

Overpotential alloy electrodeposition

Oxide superconductors electrodeposition

Paint, electrodeposition

Patterned electrodeposition

Perpendicular electrodeposited

Photoresists electrodeposition

Platinum electrodes electrodeposition

Platinum electrodes electrodeposits with metallic

Polarization alloy electrodeposition

Polonium, electrodeposition

Poly electrodeposition

Polymer onto the Fiber Surface by Electrodeposition

Polymeric electrodeposits with

Polymeric electrodeposits with metallic particles

Polymers electrodeposition

Polymers for electrodepositable resists

Porosity electrodeposits

Potential electrodeposition

Potential-step electrodeposition

Potentiostatic electrodeposition

Precursor films electrodeposited

Preparation of Metal Oxide Electrodes by Electrodeposition

Preparation of single crystal faces by electrodeposition

Principles of electrodeposition

Processing methods electrodeposition

Properties of Electrodeposited Metals and Alloys

Pulse current electrodeposition

Pulse electrodeposition

Pulse reverse current electrodeposition

Pulsed light assisted electrodeposition

Real surface area, electrodeposition

Room-temperature ionic liquids electrodeposition

Rough electrodeposits

Salt spray testing electrodeposited coatings

Sampling electrodeposition

Scanning electron microscopy electrodeposited

Scanning tunneling microscopy electrodeposition

Self oscillatory electrodeposition

Silicon electrodeposition

Silver alloy electrodeposition

Silver electrodeposition processes

Slow-growth electrodeposition dimensionally uniform metal nano- and microparticles

Solvents electrodeposition

Spatial Distribution of Electrodeposited Metal Particles

Specific Structural Phenomena in Electrodeposition of Alloys

Spontaneous electrodeposition

Super-Conformal Electrodeposition

Superconformal electrodeposition

Surface modifications electrodeposition

Tafel metal electrodeposition

Tantalum electrodepositing

Template-directed electrodeposition

Templating of Metal Oxides by Electrodeposition

Tetrafluoroborate . electrodeposition

Thallium, electrodeposition

The Cathodic Polarization Curves in Electrodeposition of Metals

The Concept of Effective Overpotential Applied for Metal Electrodeposition Under an Imposed Magnetic Field

The Electrodeposition Process

The Electrodeposition Process in Practice

Thermodynamic electrodeposition

Thin film electrodeposits

Thin-film electrodeposition

Thiosulfate electrodeposition

Titanium compounds, electrodeposition

Titanium electrodeposition

Trace metals electrodeposition

Transition metals, electrodeposition

Trenches, superconformal electrodeposition

Ultrasound electrodeposition pulse

V2O5 Electrodeposition and Thermal Annealing

Vanadium electrodeposition

Zinc Electrodeposition Morphology

Zinc electrodeposition

Zinc-nickel alloys, electrodeposition

Zirconium electrodeposition

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