Electrodeposition of Manganese Oxides

Manganese ions hydrolyze under anodic potentials to deposit MnQz according to the following reaction  

The morphology, electronic conductivity, exposed specific surface area, crystal structure, and defect chemistry (cation distribution and oxidation states) of the manganese oxides considerably influence the performance of pseudocapacitor (capacitance, cycle life, and charge/discharge rate).153,156, l57 173,iso, 186,188 ese fea- 

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Xiao, J. W, S. X. Yang, L. Wan, F. Xiao, and S. Wang. 2014. Electrodeposition of manganese oxide nanosheets on a continuous three-dimensional nickel porous scaffold for high performance electrochemical capacitors. Journal of Power Sources 245 1027-1034. 

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