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Gain

Take the capital cost and spread it as a series of equal annual payments A made at the end of each year over n years. The first payment gains interest over (n — 1) years, and its future value after (n - 1) years is... [Pg.420]

The electrovalent bond is formed by electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions. Thus Na, with one outer electron, loses this electron to achieve the noble gas Ne structure, while Cl with seven outer electrons, gains one electron to achieve the Ar structure. [Pg.415]

For hydrocarbons, this gain remains moderate since their mass enthalpy of vaporization, between 300 and 500 kJ/kg, usually represents only 0.8% to 1% of the NHV. It is thus not extremely useful to know in this case whether the motor fuel is introduced as a vapor or a iiquid. The same is not true for... [Pg.184]

The properties of straight run diesel fuels depend on both nature of the crude oil and selected distillation range. Thus the paraffinic crudes give cuts of satisfactory cetane number but poorer cold characteristics the opposite will be observed with naphthenic or aromatic crudes. The increasing demand for diesel fuel could lead the refiner to increase the distillation end point, but that will result in a deterioration of the cloud point. It is generally accepted that a weight gain in yield of 0.5% could increase the cloud point by 1°C. The compromise between quantity and quality is particularly difficult to reconcile. [Pg.223]

New analytical methods. From this point of view, the development of instrument technology is emphasized that provides either gains in productivity or quality, or more advanced analyses. [Pg.296]

Since the 1960 s, two ideas have gained our attention the struggle against pollution before the first oil crisis of 1973 and the diminution of consumption since. One can consider, in fact, that the two objectives are linked. Indeed, any maladjustment of a fuel admission system will modify the equivalence ratio of the mix. The consequences are modifications, on one hand, of the consumption and on the other, of the nature and the quantity of pollutants emitted CO, NO, and unburned hydrocarbons. [Pg.346]

In relatively small doses (see Chapter 5), additives made it possible for the refiner to gain several points in octane number and thereby to allow the premium gasoline to meet specifications. [Pg.352]

In recent years a new approach to contracting has evolved and Is gaining rapid acceptance In the United Kingdom Continental Shelf (UKCS). The concept has become known as partnering and can be seen as a progression of the incentive contract. Whilst the previously described contractual arrangements are restricted to a single well project... [Pg.62]

To gain an understanding of the composition of the reservoir rock, inter-reservoir seals and the reservoir pore system it is desirable to obtain an undisturbed and continuous reservoir core sample. Cores are also used to establish physical rock properties by direct measurements in a laboratory. They allow description of the depositional environment, sedimentary features and the diagenetic history of the sequence. [Pg.126]

Horizontal wells were drilled as far back as the 1950s, but have gained great popularity in the last decade, as lower oil prices have forced companies to strive for technologies which reduce the cost of oil and gas recovery. Horizontal wells have potential advantage over vertical or deviated wells for three main reasons ... [Pg.218]

By plotting the cumulative resource weighting against time, the planned progress of the project can be illustrated, as shown in Figure 12.8. This type of plot Is often referred to as an S -Curve, as projects often need time to gain momentum and slow down towards completion (unlike the example shown). [Pg.298]

Whatever form of incremental development is considered, the benefits to the host facility should not be gained at the expense of reduced returns for the new project. Incremental and satellite projects can in many situations help to extend the production life of an old field or facilities, but care must be taken to ensure that the economics are transparent. [Pg.364]

Introduction and Commercial Application Eventually every field development will reach the end of its economic lifetime. If options for extending the field life have been exhausted, then decommissioning will be necessary. Decommissioning is the process which the operator of an oil or natural gas installations will plan, gain approval and implement the removal, disposal or re-use of an installation when it is no longer needed for its current purpose. [Pg.365]

These lab tests were done to gain a specific data base for such a brittle material compared to the normal steels used for the manufacturing of pressure equipments. In any case the application of AE was only possible due to the rapid development of the data processing and the new state-of-the-art equipment where this technique is built in.(3)... [Pg.32]

Beside all these safety reasons, we are able to test 2 or 3 drums at the same time and by some improvements of the application we are able to reduce the test-period down to 4 hours, which results in an also for the production sufficient number of tested drums during the short shut down periods. These increase the availability and the production output of a plant and result therefore in a gain of safety an economical competitiveness of the European industry. [Pg.34]

The results of over 1 year of continuous, on-line acoustic emission (AE) structural surveillance of high temperature / high pressure steam headers, gained on 2 M-scale 600MW supercritical multifuel ENEL power units in normal operation, are presented in the paper. The influence of background noise, the correlation between plant operating conditions (steady load, load variations, startup / shutdown transients) and AE activity and the diagnostic evaluation of recorded AE events are also discussed. [Pg.75]

The benefit of such a model is that better understanding of the wave propagation process may be gained. Also, it is possible to make controlled parameter studies in order to understand the influence of e.g. defect orientation, probe angle and frequency on the test results. Results may be presented as A-, B- or C-scans. [Pg.222]

Franklin defined charge as positive or negative in the way we understand the loss or gain of electrons by mechanically rubbing surfaces together. His definition still stands. [Pg.270]

Gain and phase are digitaly controlled and a very good linearity. [Pg.279]

The operation is quite simple One sets the frequency to the lowest value, adjusts the gain and phase to the desired sensitivity using a special calibration standard discussed below and performs a zero-compensation on a defect free zone of the standard. Now one is ready to test. As one slides the probe across the surface of an aluminum structure, a signal response will be indicative of the presence of corrosion or of the presence of a subsurface edge. [Pg.286]

Abstract An Eddy current method applying a High Temperature Superconductor ( HTS ) DC SQUID sensor operating at Uquid nitrogen temperature (77K) is presented. The method is developed for the detection of surface or surface near defects. We compare the performance of the SQUID system with the performance gained from a commercial Eddy current system, while using identical probes. The experimental data are obtained on defects in gas turbine blades. The advantage of planar conformable probes for the use with the SQUID is discussed. [Pg.297]

Cryogenics We use several types of evacuated stainless steel cryostats of about 1 htre capacity to provide the 77 K cooling with hquid nitrogen. The simplest, best valued and easiest to handle one is a ordinary thermos flask available from the supermarket (see fig.3). It is sufficient for a measurement period of more than 12 hours. A specially designed stainless steel vessel gains cooling periods of 30 hours. [Pg.300]


See other pages where Gain is mentioned: [Pg.188]    [Pg.35]    [Pg.52]    [Pg.216]    [Pg.219]    [Pg.415]    [Pg.187]    [Pg.198]    [Pg.202]    [Pg.208]    [Pg.217]    [Pg.222]    [Pg.69]    [Pg.70]    [Pg.229]    [Pg.293]    [Pg.354]    [Pg.364]    [Pg.41]    [Pg.46]    [Pg.69]    [Pg.70]    [Pg.163]    [Pg.206]    [Pg.211]    [Pg.211]    [Pg.286]    [Pg.286]    [Pg.302]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.34 , Pg.35 , Pg.43 , Pg.44 , Pg.71 , Pg.72 , Pg.93 , Pg.97 , Pg.103 , Pg.105 , Pg.107 , Pg.112 , Pg.113 , Pg.125 , Pg.126 , Pg.128 , Pg.131 , Pg.132 , Pg.136 , Pg.137 , Pg.139 , Pg.147 , Pg.160 , Pg.168 , Pg.195 , Pg.223 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.176 , Pg.350 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.104 ]




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A further use of cells to gain insight into what is occurring in an electrode compartment - ion pair formation

ATOMS CAN LOSE OR GAIN ELECTRONS TO BECOME IONS

Active Circuit Elements. High-Gain DC Amplifiers

Amplified spontaneous emission gain narrowing, organic waveguides

Amplifier Gain Analysis

Amplifier coarse gain

Amplifier fine gain

Amplifier gain

Antenna gain

Antipsychotic drugs obesity/weight gain

Antipsychotic drugs weight gain

Antipsychotic drugs weight gain from

Antipsychotics weight gains

Array gain

Atoms gain/loss

Attached gain systems

Auto gain compensation

Automatic gain control

Automatic gain control, AGC

Automatic gain controll

Automatic gain controllers

Avalanche gain

Axial Modulation and Automatic Gain Control

BJT Amplifier Minimum and Maximum Gain

Bandwidth unity-gain

Benefits to Be Gained from FTA

Bipolar transistors current gain

Body weight gain

Breeding gain

Breeding gain (core regions only)

Bulk free energy gain

Capital gains

Capital gains taxes

Carburization mass gain during

Closed Loop Disturbance Gain

Closed loop gain

Clozapine weight gain

Compensator gain constant

Competitive advantage gaining

Contrast gain

Control gain

Controller gain

Controller gain and reset

Conversion Gain

Cooperation, gaining

Coulombic energy, gain

Cycle time gains

Cycle time gains fundamentals

Degrees of Freedom, Gain, Time Constants

Derivative gain limit

Design advantages gained

Dietary studies, weight gain reductions

Differential gain

Direct-gain systems

Divider Minimum and Maximum Voltage Gain

Dot gain

Dynamic gain

Dynamic gain variable

E-Gain

Effect of External Heat Loss or Gain

Electron gain energy

Energy balance, thermodynamic gain

Energy gain

Energy gain and loss

Enthalpic gain

Enthalpy electron gain

Entropy Gain

Entropy Gain in an Ideal Gas

Estimator gain

Feedback gain

Film weight gain, oxidation

Filter gain

Finite-gain stability

Forward path gain

Full gain narrowing

GAIN program

Gain Coefficient and Lasing Threshold in GaN-Based Lasers

Gain Narrowing in Conjugated Polymer Thin Films

Gain Replacement

Gain Saturation and Mode Competition

Gain bandwidth

Gain coefficient

Gain coefficient, definition

Gain curve

Gain electrons reduction

Gain factor

Gain fader

Gain in continuous-wave and pulsed lasers

Gain in strength

Gain margin

Gain margin proportional controller

Gain matrix

Gain mechanism

Gain medium

Gain narrowing

Gain narrowing, amplified spontaneous emission

Gain noise

Gain of Moisture

Gain of electrons

Gain of hydrogen

Gain of oxygen

Gain parameter

Gain profile

Gain profile broad band

Gain ranging

Gain ranging amplifier

Gain register

Gain saturation

Gain saturation homogeneously

Gain saturation homogeneously broadened transitions

Gain saturation inhomogeneously

Gain saturation inhomogeneously broadened

Gain saturation transitions

Gain scheduling

Gain sensitivity

Gain spread

Gain stability

Gain thin films

Gain vector

Gain, John

Gain, amplitude-dependent

Gain, amplitude-dependent dynamic

Gain, amplitude-dependent process

Gain, amplitude-dependent relative

Gain, amplitude-dependent variable

Gain, electronic

Gain, in laser

Gain, laser

Gain-Bandwidth Product

Gain-loss equation

Gain-of-function

Gain-of-function mutations

Gain-of-interaction models

Gain-only element

Gaine

Gaine No

Gained from Studies of the Exchange Process

Gained output ratio

Gaines

Gaines

Gaines and Thomas Convention

Gaines-Thomas convention

Gaines-Thomas equation

Gaines-Thomas model

Gaining Exposure

Gaining Local Support for the Pilot Test

Gaining a Foothold The

Gaining alignment

Gaining and losing electrons

Gaining of electrons

Gaining visibility in the global pipeline

Gains politics

Gains/losses

Gene gain

Generalization of treatment gains

Heat gain curve

Heat gains

Heat loss / gain

High-gain photomultiplier tube

Homogeneous gain profile

Hormonal therapy weight gain with

How to Gain Structural Information from Molecular Formulas and the Index of Hydrogen Deficiency

Hydrogen gain

Information gain

Information gained from student

Input gain

Insulin therapy weight gain with

Ions Losing and Gaining Electrons

Irradiance gain

Isothermal weight gain

Kalman gain matrix

Knowledge Gained

Knowledge Gained from UV-Vis Spectroscopy

Laser absorption/gain experiments

Laser diodes optical gain

Laser gain media

Lipids Biomer weight gains

Lithium weight gain

Lock gain

Logarithmic gain

Long Term Gain (Cold)

Loop gain

Loop gain, variable

Mass gain

Mass gain during isothermal

Maternal weight gain

Metabolism weight gain, antipsychotic drugs

Mid-band gain

Molecular formulas gaining structural information from

Molecular weight gain

Momentum gain

Multimode Lasers and Gain Competition

Multimode, frequency spectrum, 295 gain

Net gain

Net gain coefficient

Net weight gain

Neuroleptic drugs weight gain

Neutron energy gain

Nonmetals electron gain

Nuclear reactors breeding gain

Observer gain matrix

Olanzapine weight gain

Olanzapine —continued weight gain with

Open-loop gain

Open-loop gain constant

Open-loop gain, operational amplifiers

Operational Amplifier Gain

Optical Gain and Lasing in Semiconductor Nanocrystals

Optical gain

Optical gain, in silicon nanocrystals

Optical gain, spectrum

Optimum Controller Adjustments from Ultimate Gain and Frequency

Oral contraceptives weight gain with

Output gain control

Oxygen gain

Parametric Sweep—Op-Amp Gain Bandwidth

Performance Analysis — Op-Amp Gain Bandwidth

Performance Analysis — Voltage Divider Gain Spread

Performance Relative Gain Array

Phase and gain margins

Photoconductive gain

Photoconductivity gain

Photocurrent, Gain, and Responsivity

Photoelectric Gain and Noise of Extraction Photodiode

Photoelectric gain

Photomultiplier tube gain

Photosynthesis 157 electron gain

Plotting the Open-loop Gain and Phase with an Integrator

Polarity Gain

Polarity gain circuit

Power gain

Preamplifiers amplifier gain

Predicted genetic gains

Preexponential factor for mass gain

Pregabalin weight gain

Pressure loss, head gain

Pressure-gain valveless pulse

Pressure-gain valveless pulse combustor

Process gain

Process optimization for gaining ultrafine nanofibers

Processing gain

Proportional controller gain

Proportional gain

Proportional gain constant

Pulse Width Modulator Transfer Function (gain)

Quantum dots optical gain

Quetiapine weight gain

Raman gain

Raman gain spectroscopy, stimulated

Rate of Exothermic Reaction or Energy Gain

Rate of weight gain

Reactions Involving Gain or Loss of Ligands

Receiver gain

Reduction as electron gain

Relative Gain Analysis

Relative gain

Relative gain array

Relative gain array dynamic

Relative gain array properties

Relative gain array steady state

Relative gain humidity

Relative gain volatility

Relative gain yield

Relative gain, multivariable control

Relative-Gain Matrix

Retirement gains/losses

Risperidone weight gain from

Round-trip gain

Saturation Weight-Gain Levels Vs. Relative Humidity

Secondary count gain

Secondary gain, lack

Secondary gains

Selectivity coefficient Gaines-Thomas

Signal Gain

Small-signal gain

Solar energy gain

Solar radiation heat gain

Sorption weight loss/gain

Spectral gain profiles

Spectrometer signal gain

State feedback gain matrix

Static gain

Steady state gain

Steady-state gain constant

Steady-state gain matrix

Steadystate gain

Step 1 Gain leadership alignment on patient safety as a strategic priority

Stimulated Raman Gain spectroscopy SRGS)

Stimulated Raman gain

Structures secondary gains from

Student Assessment of Learning Gains

TPD complexes gain narrowing and organic waveguides

The Xerographic Gain

The relative gain array

Thermodynamics/thermodynamic driving force/gain

Thermogravimetry weight gains

Thin gain narrowing

Time gain compensation amplifier

Time-dependent Gain Measurements

Time-discounted gain

Tools cycle time gains

Total breeding gain

Transversal electric field, amplified spontaneous emission and lasing, gain

Transversal magnetic field, amplified spontaneous emission and lasing, gain

Two-beam coupling gain coefficient

Types of Weight-Gain Data

Ultimate Gain Tuning of Control Loops

Ultimate gain

Ultimate gain method

Upper respiratory tract weight gain

Valproic acid weight gain

Values for Certain Products Gained by Individual Investigations

Variable gain stage

Voltage divider minimum gain

Weight Gain Data Under Cyclic Exposure

Weight antipsychotic-related gain

Weight gain

Weight gain antihistamines

Weight gain carbohydrates

Weight gain drug-induced

Weight gain from antipsychotics

Weight gain lamotrigine

Weight gain mirtazapine

Weight gain or loss

Weight gain pioglitazone

Weight gain risperidone

Weight gain topiramate

Weight gain tricyclic antidepressant

Weight gain with antipsychotics

Weight gain with sulfonylureas

Weight gain with thiazolidinediones

Weight gain ziprasidone

Weight gain, ceramics

Weight loss/gain

Weight percent gain

Weight percentage gain

Weight-gain determinations

Weight-gain method

Windfall gains

Windows heat gain through

Xerographic gain

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