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Funding

Additional funding is usually not required for utilization and operations experiments. [Pg.11]

Reactor physics experiments that require instrumentation not available in the reactor instrumentation will need some funding for this instrumentation. The cost will depend on level of sophistication desired in the experiment and may vary from US 5000 to US 40 000. [Pg.11]

Flux and flux distribution measurements may make use of existing counting systems. However, several thousand dollars may be required for the required activation foils and wires if not already available. [Pg.11]


The first three phases listed above are sometimes defined collectively as the pre-project stage. This is the stage in which ideas are developed and tested, but before large funding commitments are made. [Pg.292]

Project planning techniques are employed to prepare realistic schedules within manpower, materials and funding constraints. Realistic schedules are those that include a time allocation for delays where past experience has shown they may be likely, and... [Pg.295]

From an overall economic viewpoint, any investment proposal may be considered as an activity which initially absorbs funds and later generates money. The funds may be raised from loan capital or from shareholders capital, and the net (after tax and costs) money generated may be used to repay interest on loans and loan capital, with the balance being due to the shareholders. The shareholders profit can either be paid out as dividends, or reinvested in the company to fund the existing venture or new ventures. The following diagram indicates the overall flow of funds for a proposed project. The detailed cash movements are contained within the box labelled the project . [Pg.304]

From this overview it is apparent that the project must generate sufficient return on the funds absorbed to at least pay the interest on loans and pay the dividend expected by the shareholders. Any remaining cash generated can be reinvested in the same or alternative projects. The minimum return expected from the investment in a project will be further discussed in Section 13.4. [Pg.304]

Within the project box, the cashflow oi the project (or other investment opportunity) is the forecast of the funds absorbed and the money generated during the project lifetime. Take, for example, the development of an oil field as the investment opportunity. Initially the cashflow will be dominated by the capital expenditure (capex) required to design, construct and commission the hardware for the project (e.g. platform, pipeline, wells, compression facilities). [Pg.305]

When considering exploration economics, the possibility of spending funds with no future returns must be taken into account. A typical world-wide success rate for rank exploration activity is one commercial discovery for every ten wells drilled. Hence a probabilistic estimation of the reserves resulting from exploration activity must take into account the main risks and uncertainties in the volume of hydrocarbons in place, the recoverable hydrocarbons, and importantly the risk of finding no hydrocarbons at all. [Pg.327]

The field may enter into an economic decline when either income is falling (production decline) or costs are rising, and in many cases both are happening. Whilst there may be scope for further investment in a field in economic decline, it should not tie up funds that can be used more effectively in new projects. A mature development must continue to generate a positive cashflow and compete with other projects for funds. The options that are discussed in this section give some idea of the alternatives that may be available to manage the inevitable process of economic decline, and to extend reservoir and facility life. [Pg.351]

The cost of decommissioning may be considerable, and comes of course at the point when the project is no longer generating funds. Some source of funding will therefore be required, and this may be available from the profit of other projects, from a decommissioning fund set up during the field life or through tax relief rolled back over the late field production period. [Pg.365]

Acknowledgments. This study was funded by the Swedish National Flight Research Programme (NFFP) in project NFFP-274. The author would acknowledge the assistance of Bertil Grelsson from CSM Materialteknik AB for performing the ultrasonic measurements. [Pg.112]

Our customers include the Administration of the President of Russia, Russian Customs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Health Care, the Immigration Service, the Pension Fund, and many important Russian banks. [Pg.268]

Part of this work was co-funded by grants of the County "Land Brandenburg" for innovations in products and technologies. [Pg.537]

The work described in this paper was undertaken as part of a project funded by the European Community under the Industrial and Materials technologies Programme (Brite/EuRam III). The contributions of other partners in the project, AIB-Vinfotte asbl, Tecnatom SA and SLV Mifrichen GmbH) is gratefully acknowledged. [Pg.772]

A number of networks, addresses the topic of Inspection, have been established around ongoing private or Nationally funded research, such as ... [Pg.932]

The "Plant Life Assessment Network (PLAN) mentioned first is a network promoted by the Commission to coordinate research funded under the EU Programmes in the area of Plant Life Assessment. This network therefore acts as a coordinating forum for both projects and the other networks mentioned, and will be described in further details below. [Pg.933]

The "Plant Life Assessment Network" (PLAN), was started on the 1/12/1997, established around EU funded research projects working in the area of inspection, instrumentation, monitoring, structural mechanics and maintenance. [Pg.933]

OPTIMISE, a joint industry project, supported by EC-ESPRIT funding is such a project, where techniques are identified, optimised and validated for the inspection of bulk carriers, with the aim to increase the inspection scope and thus the safety level, at the same time reducing the time needed for the inspections. [Pg.951]

The project "Non-Invasive Inspection within an Asset Risk Management Strategy" is another joint industry project, funded by EC-THERMIE, representing the current trend towards onstream (non-invasive) inspection in combination with risk-based inspection philosophies to establish component condition. In this project, industry and authorities participate aiming at a beneficial use of today s NDT without sacrificing on safety. [Pg.951]

One of the earliest NDT applications for laser-based profilometry systems was for the inspection of marine boiler tubes. Under funding from the U.S. Navy", several systems were developed that were capable of rapidly and accurately mapping the inside surface of 25 mm and 50 mm diameter boiler tubing. Features such as internal pitting and corrosion can be located and quantitatively assessed using computer-graphic analysis. The system employs an... [Pg.1063]

Another application of laser-based profilometry is the inspection of rocket and missile components. The U.S. Air Force has funded work to develop a non-contact laser-based profilometer for the inside surface of solid rocket motors. Over time, these devices are subject to slumping and cracking, which could potentially render the rocket motor ineffective and hazardous. When fully implemented, this system will provide a meaningful screening method for evaluating the condition of aging rocket motors. [Pg.1066]

Acknowledgments. This work was supported by the Petroleum Research Fund of the American Chemical Society (grant 29566-G4), by a K STAR EPSCoR FIRST Award, and by the University of Kansas General Research Fund. The use of the Origin 2000 computer at the Kansas Center for Advanced Scientific Computing is gratefully acknowledged. [Pg.174]

The TeleSpec system, which was funded by the DFN [77], was developed with the aim to provide a method to relieve this difficulty by simulating an IR spectrum for a given input structure. [Pg.530]

We also want to tharik the Federal Minister of Education and Research (BMBF) for funding a project "Networked Education in Chemistry , administered by FIZ CHEMIE, Berlin. Within this project we are developing eLearning tools for chemoinformatics. [Pg.672]

Reprinted with permission from Remlck and Geankoplis, Ind. Eng. Chem. (Fund.) 12 (1973) 214. Copyright by the American Chemical Society. [Pg.97]

As I mentioned, USC provided some start-up funds for the Institute. Further development and operation, however, was only possible... [Pg.113]


See other pages where Funding is mentioned: [Pg.80]    [Pg.83]    [Pg.458]    [Pg.459]    [Pg.459]    [Pg.182]    [Pg.293]    [Pg.299]    [Pg.304]    [Pg.304]    [Pg.304]    [Pg.347]    [Pg.349]    [Pg.365]    [Pg.367]    [Pg.368]    [Pg.368]    [Pg.10]    [Pg.311]    [Pg.191]    [Pg.191]    [Pg.191]    [Pg.191]    [Pg.112]    [Pg.123]   
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