Funding, sources

As described below, state scrap tire laws may include (1) funding sources (2) mandates to clean up tire dumps (3) scrap tire management procedures including stockpile, processor, and hauler regulations (4) market development incentives and (5) regulations regarding landfilling of tires. 

Most of the states with scrap tire laws obtain funding through taxes or fees on vehicle registrations or on the tires themselves. The means of funding state scrap tire management programs are described below. 

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In terms of a balanced portfolio of funding sources, the committee proposes initiatives for industry and a number of federal agencies in Chapter 10 and Appendix A to ensure a healthy diversity of sponsors. Table 1.1 links specific research frontiers to funding initiatives for potential sponsors. 

The committee s balanced portfoho of priority research areas has already been discussed in the Executive Summary and the preceding chapters of the report. A discussion of the portfolio of funding sources is presented later in this chapter and, more comprehensively, in Appendix A. The following section discusses the committee s views on a balanced portfolio of support mechanisms. 

MM would like to acknowledge and thank several funding sources that helped support time spent on this project, including the Beldon Fund, the George Gund... 

Nature published Patterson s paper describing industrial lead in snow and seawater in 1963. A footnote to the article cited the American Petroleum Institute as his funding source. With oil companies financing his work, even an idealist like Patterson realized, We re in serious trouble. As he summarized the experience, I wrote a big paper, and I said, This lead is coming from leaded gasoline. Wham The lead industry took notice. 

Incorrect I researched perspective donors and prepared reports that aided board members in the selection of viable funding sources. 

The Cochrane Collaboration s central functions are funded by royalties from its publishers, John Wiley and Sons Limited, which come from sales of subscriptions to The Cochrane Library. The individual entities of The Cochrane Collaboration are funded by a large variety of governmental, institutional and private funding sources, and are bound by organisation-wide policy limiting uses of funds from corporate sponsors (www.cochrane.org/news/ articles/2004.04.06.htm). There is a Funders Forum to help facilitate discussions between The Cochrane Collaboration and funders (www.cochranefunders. 

Investigate a university near you for campus resources designed to aid entrepreneurs. Write a list of resources, services, funding sources, and other aid that the university can help you obtain. 

Now let me talk about my high-profile project. For the past 2 /2 years, I have been involved in the California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), which is a 100 million program funded by Governor Gray Davis, and which is matched by 200 million from nonstate funding sources. Our objective is to be the... 

There are four important sources of research support private, governmental, intramural, and corporate. These funding sources decrease in flexibility of use in that order, with corporate funding being the least flexible. 

The primary funding source of ETIC s activities since its beginning in 1975 has been the NIEHS/National Toxicology Program. This program is involved in... 

Financial disclosure. Identify funding sources. Support for this Web site will be clearly identified, including the identities of commercial and noncommercial organisations that have contributed funding, services, or material for the site. 

Funding Source Storage Reas Processor Reqs Hauler Reqs Landfill Restrictions Market Incentives... 

State Regulatory Coverage1 Funding Source Market Incentives Landfill Restrictions... 

The bench-scale experimentation and pilot-scale testing required to develop new flue gas treatment technology entail large expenditures. The funding sources available to meet this need are the state and federal governments, the combined utility industry through the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), and the major boiler and flue gas treatment system manufacturers. Each must play a productive role in the conduct of this research. 

Cleanup costs for a contaminated site can easily exceed the value of the property, even in areas with high land values. The private sector may be able to recoup its costs through sale or rental of residential projects, commercial space, or industrial facilities. Unfortunately for many public entities, investments in cleanup and redevelopment often burden already limited funding sources, and the types of projects that communities typically undertake (e.g., recreational areas, child care centers, government facilities) do not generate income to offset cleanup and redevelopment costs. 

Figure 6-1 shows the concept of cash flow for an overall industrial operation based on a support system serving as the source of capital or the sink for capital receipts. Input to the capital sink can be in the form of loans, stock issues, bond releases, and other funding sources including the net cash flow returned to the... 

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