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Softens

The principal characteristics of bitumen are its softening point and its needle penetrability. In France the latter has always been the basis for bitumen classification and class designation. Yet, the former is more representative of a bitumen s capacity to deform when the service temperature increases. The other properties have more or less importance depending on the application. [Pg.289]

Softening point for bitumen (ring and ball method) NF T 66-008 (future NF EN 1427) ASTM D 36 Temperature at which a ball passes through tin asphalt sample disk attached to a ring... [Pg.450]

Specimens used in tests were sections of cables with PVC outer coating. PVC was plasticized with DOF softener. The materials considered were exposed to the radiation and thermal aging. The samples have been irradiated at room temperature by hard gamma rays with 10 rad/sec dose power. A number of samples had been heated for long different times at 90°C. Besides a special specimens were cut out from outer coating for test on tensile machine like "Instron". The total doses of irradiation, times of heating and elongations at break obtained with "Instron" are listed in Table 1. [Pg.244]

When silica is fused,. silica glass is formed. This has advantages over ordinary glass in that it is much less easily fused (it softens at about 1800 K). and has a very low coefficient of expansion. It is. therefore, used for crucibles and other articles required to be infusible... [Pg.186]

Glass is the name given to any amorphous solid produced when a liquid solidifies. Glasses are non-crystalline and isotropic, i.e. their physical properties are independent of the direction in which they are measured. When a glass is heated, it does not melt at a fixed temperature but gradually softens until a liquid is obtained. [Pg.188]

A salt originally called sodium hexametaphosphate, with n believed to be 6, is now thought to contain many much larger anion aggregates. It has the important property that it sequesters , i.e. removes, calcium ions from solution. Hence it is much used as a water-softener. [Pg.247]

However, the deposition of salts from temporarily hard water in boilers, and so on (for example the fur found in kettles) makes it desirable to soften such water for domestic and industrial use. Very... [Pg.273]

An extension of these calculations to cationic dialkylamide salts required an even more complex model [Adolf et al. 1995]. These molecules have the general formula (CH3)2N [(CH2) iCH3][(CH2)m-iCH3]CK and the isomer with m = m = 18 is one of the main active ingredients in commercial fabric softeners. The presence of two long alkyl... [Pg.417]

Succinamide. NHoCOCH2 CH2CONH2. (Method 2(a)). Add 5 ml. (5 8 g.) of dimethyl succinate to a mixture of 50 ml. of water and 25 ml. of concentrated [dy o-88o) aqueous ammonia solution in a 150 ml. conical flask. Cork the flask and shake the contents the dimethyl succinate rapidly dissolves to give a clear solution. Allow the solution to stand after about i hour the succinamide starts to crystallise, and then continues to separate for some time. Next day, filter off the succinamide at the pump, wash with cold water, and drain. Recrystallise from water, from which the succinamide separates as colourless crystals the latter soften at 240° and melt at 254 -255° with... [Pg.119]

Whilst the solution is still hot, add dilute hydrochloric acid until the stirred solution is just acid to litmus, and then distil off as much ethanol as possible, using the water-bath. Now add more dilute hydrochloric acid to the residual hot solution until it is just acid to methyl-orange. The 5,5-dimethyl-cyclohexan-1,3-dione separates as an oil which solidifies on cooling. Filter the product at the pump, wash it with ice-cold water, and dry it in a desiccator. Yield of the pale cream-coloured crystals, 12 g. m.p. 136-145 (preliminary softening). [Pg.278]


See other pages where Softens is mentioned: [Pg.24]    [Pg.90]    [Pg.137]    [Pg.190]    [Pg.222]    [Pg.300]    [Pg.301]    [Pg.309]    [Pg.317]    [Pg.320]    [Pg.323]    [Pg.334]    [Pg.337]    [Pg.343]    [Pg.366]    [Pg.372]    [Pg.391]    [Pg.393]    [Pg.402]    [Pg.432]    [Pg.288]    [Pg.289]    [Pg.289]    [Pg.311]    [Pg.312]    [Pg.370]    [Pg.218]    [Pg.259]    [Pg.446]    [Pg.932]    [Pg.1692]    [Pg.133]    [Pg.189]    [Pg.273]    [Pg.275]    [Pg.275]    [Pg.14]    [Pg.40]    [Pg.421]   
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Additives softeners

Adhesive softener

Amphoteric softeners

Animal skin softening

Anionic softeners

Antistatic properties, fabric softeners

Asphalt softening point

Assessment of softening point

Atomic potentials, softening

BTC 2125M Powdered Fabric Softener Sanitizer

Base-exchange softening

Bitumen softening point

Bond softening

Bond softening and Coulomb explosions

Bone softening

Calcium carbonate from water softening

Carboxylated softening

Cationic products softeners

Cationic surfactants Fabric softeners

Cationic surfactants fabric softening

Chemical features softening

Chemical precipitation softening processes

Cold lime softening

Color protection fabric softeners

Combination Mechanical Plus Chemical Pretreatment---Lime Softening

Constipation stool softeners

Corks softening)

Corning Softener CSF

Corning Softener SSF

Corning Softener SSW

Crack initiation softening effect

Crumb softening

Cucumber-softening rates

Cyclic Hardening (Softening)

Cyclic Hardening and Softening

Cyclic softening

Deformation-softening

Deposition mechanisms, fabric softener

Detergency fabric softeners

Developing agents water softener

Dilatometric softening point

Dilatometric softening temperature

Drinking water softeners

Dynamic Stress Softening Effect

Dynamic strain softening

Dynamic strain softening Payne effect

Dynamic strain softening model

Dynamic strain softening modeling

Dynamic strain softening properties

Economy Fabric Softener

Effect softening

Effective Charges and Ion Softening

Emollients, skin softeners

Emulsion fabric softener

Ethoxylated softeners

External softening

Fabric Softener Process

Fabric softeners

Fabric softeners Dryer sheets

Fabric softeners added benefits

Fabric softeners laundry detergents

Fabric softeners, liquid

Fabric softeners, silicone fluids

Faecal softeners

Faeces softeners

Filler network effect Dynamic stress softening

Flow Softening

Fluoridation softeners

Freshwater softening

Fruit softening, effect

Geometric strain softening

Geometrical softening

Glass softening point

Glass softening range

Glass softening temperature

Glassy polymers strain softening

Groundwaters softening

Hardening and softening

Heat deflection/distortion temperature softening point

Heat softening methods

High Solids Fabric Softener

High hardness well water sodium softener

High-Temperature Deformation. Characteristic Points and Softening Point

Home water softeners

Hot Process Softening

Hot lime softening

Hot-lime-softened water

How Does Washing Soda Soften Hard Water

Initial softening temperature

Interactions phonon softening

Internal softening

Ion exchange for water softening

Ion exchange softening

Ion exchange water softeners

Ion exchange water softening

Ion exchangers water softening

Kraus model softening

Kraus model strain softening

Lanolin, skin softener

Laundry detergents fabric softening

Laxatives faecal softeners

Leather softening

Level of Water Softener and Clarifier in a Dishwasher

Light-Duty Detergent With Incorporated Softener, Low Viscosity

Lignin thermal softening

Lime softened water

Lime softener

Lime softening

Lime softening coagulants

Lime softening membranes

Lime softening softener

Lime softening temperatures

Lime-soda softening

Lime-soda water softening

Liquid with Fabric Softener

Melting Temperature or Softening Point

Melting and softening

Melting/softening point

Membrane softening

Methyl Methacrylate Polymers with Enhanced Impact Resistance and Softening Point

Mined water-softening

Mode softening

Modeling Dynamic Stress Softening as a Filler Network Effect

Modeling Dynamic Stress Softening as a Filler-Polymer Network Effect

Mooney-Rivlin softening

Mullins softening

Nanofiltration water softening

Non-ionic softeners

Notes on Chemical Precipitation Softening Processes

Ointment softening

Optical phonon softening

Other Softening Materials

Paraffin softeners

Partial softening

Particulars of and troubleshooting for softening finishes

Pectin fruit softening

Plastic softening range

Plasticisers and Softeners

Poly vicat softening

Polyethylene softeners

Polyethylene softening agent

Polymer composites stress softening effect

Polymer softening

Polymer, thermal property softening temperature

Polymers Vicat softening temperature

Polystyrene softening behaviors

Potatoes Softening kinetics

Precipitation softening

Premium Fabric Softener

Pretreatment softeners

Reactions softening

Reactive softeners

Regeneration cycle, water softener

Relaxation softening point

Rinse cycle fabric softeners

Rinse cycle fabric softeners concentrated

Rinse-Added Fabric Softener

Rinse-added softeners

Rubber elasticity stress softening

Rubber softening effect

Rubber stress softening

SOFTEN

SOFTEN

SOFTENING

STANSOFT 2597 Softener

Selective calcium softening

Semi-crystallinity softening

Sequencing of the Sodium Softeners and RO

Sequestering Agents (Water Softeners)

Silicone Softener for Knit and Woven Fabrics

Silicone softeners

Skin softener

Slip softening

Sodium Softening and Antiscalants

Sodium chloride Softening temperature

Sodium cycle softening

Sodium softener

Sodium softeners calcium exchange

Sodium softeners cation resin

Sodium softeners exchange

Sodium softeners resin

Sodium softeners soluble hardness removal

Sodium softeners strongly acidic cation

Sodium softening

Sodium softening high hardness well water

Sodium softening operating costs

Sodium softening pretreatment

Sodium softening purpose

Sodium water softening

Sodium water softening advantages

Sodium water softening issues

Sodium zeolite softening

Softened water, flow

Softener

Softener polyols

Softener slag

Softener slag treatment

Softener, intermittent

Softeners, analysis

Softeners, dishwashers

Softeners-Cationic

Softening Behavior

Softening Littleton point

Softening Point Drop Method

Softening Point Ring Ball

Softening Point Ring-and-Ball Method

Softening agents

Softening and

Softening and Collapse

Softening and Shearing

Softening behaviour

Softening branch

Softening coefficient, thermal

Softening description

Softening dispersion

Softening finishes

Softening finishes anionic

Softening finishes cationic

Softening finishes fabrics treated

Softening finishes mechanisms

Softening finishes reactive

Softening finishes silicone

Softening groups

Softening hard water

Softening kinetics

Softening nanofiltration

Softening of corks

Softening of vegetables during heat firmness

Softening of water

Softening phonon

Softening plant tissue

Softening point

Softening point INDEX

Softening point Soft” mode

Softening point definition

Softening point determining

Softening point hydrocarbon

Softening point of asphalt

Softening point test (Left)

Softening range techniques

Softening ranges

Softening ranges determination

Softening ranges discussion

Softening rate curves

Softening spring

Softening strip

Softening temperature applications

Softening temperature system concepts

Softening temperature thermal process heat

Softening temperatures

Softening textiles

Softening, nanostructures

Softening-melting Property

Softening-temperature diagram

Softening/melting step

Solid solution softening

Solid-Solution Hardening and Softening

Split-stream softening

Steam softening

Steam system softening

Stool softeners

Stool softeners docusate calcium

Stool softeners docusate sodium

Strain hardening and softening

Strain hardening-softening effects

Strain softening

Strain softening effect

Strain softening phenomena

Stress softening

Stress softening effect

Stress softening, polymer composites

Stress-induced softening

Sulfonate softening

Sulfur Water Softeners

Surface water softening

Surfak Stool Softener

Temperature softening range

Tensile stress softening

Tension-softening

Textile softeners

The Mullins Softening Effect

Thermal expansion dilatometric softening point

Thermal properties VICAT softening point

Thermal properties softening point

Thermal softening

Thermal softening effect

Thermal softening treatment

Thermally softened polymers heat transfer

Timbers softened

Vicat softening

Vicat softening point

Vicat softening point polycarbonates

Vicat softening point temperature

Vicat softening point test

Vicat softening temperatur

Vicat softening temperature

Vicat softening test

Viscosity softening point

Warm lime softening

Water continued) softening

Water softened

Water softeners

Water softening

Water softening distillation

Water softening electrodialysis

Water softening lime treatment

Water softening reverse osmosis

Water softening ultrafiltration

Water treatment softeners

Water, softening effect

Water-softening agent

Water-softening methods

Water-softening systems

Wax softeners

Work hardening softening

Work softening

Zeolite softening

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