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Translocated

C2H4N4. A translocated herbicide, m.p. 157-159 C, used as a non-selective herbicide on fallow land or in established orchards. [Pg.30]

MCPB, 4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-butyric acid, CiiHisClOj. A compound in itself harmless to plants, but when absorbed and translocated in the cells, CnHuClOs is converted to a powerful herbicide, and results in the death of the plant. Acts as a selective weedkiller. Other butyric acid derivatives used commercially are 2,4-Dg and 2,4,5-Tb, the butyric acid analogues of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T. ... [Pg.252]

CaH24N.,03P2,(Me2N)2P(0)0P(0)(NMe2)z. It is not highly toxic to insects when used as a contact insecticide, but is readily absorbed by the roots and leaves of plants and translocated in the sap, so that the plant becomes toxic to species feeding on it. [Pg.353]

The concentration of alkaloids, as well as the specific area of occurrence or localization within the plant or animal, can vary enormously. Thus the amount of nicotine [54-11-5] (21), C2QH24N2, apparentiy synthesized ia the roots of various species of JSHcotiana and subsequentiy translocated to the leaves varies with soil conditions, moisture, extent of cultivation, season of harvest, etc and may be as high as 8% of the dry leaf, whereas the amount of morphine (2, R = H) ia cerebrospiaal duid is of the order of 2 to 339 fmol/mL (23). [Pg.533]

On ornamental plants CCC is appHed to a2aleas, geraniums, and hibiscus (Hibiscus sp] to make compact plants, and to poinsettias to reduce stem height and increase the red color of the bracts. A considerable amount of work has been carried out on cereals with CCC to reduce stem length and inhibit lodging. In Europe, the effect of CCC on shortening the culms of cereals is dependent upon the genotype. It has been demonstrated that the effect is as follows wheat > triticale > durum wheat > rye > oats > barley > corn = millet = rice (37). In barley, culms are initially inhibited but later the plant overcomes the inhibition (37). This has been attributed to poor assimilation, translocation, and rapid breakdown in wheat (38). [Pg.424]

Inabenfide. [4-Chloro-2-(a-hydroxybenzyl)]-isonicotonanilide) [82211 -24-3] (Inabenfide) (32) is not for use in the United States, but is used in other countries to inhibit the growth of rice plants. The compound is appHed to the soil 40—60 days prior to the heading up of plants, where it is absorbed through the roots and translocated throughout the stem. It inhibits the elongation of the lower intemodes and this stops lodging. It is extremely toxic to fish. [Pg.425]

Biorational approaches have proven useful in the development of classes of herbicides which inhibit essential metaboHc pathways common to all plants and thus are specific to plants and have low toxicity to mammalian species. Biorational herbicide development remains a high risk endeavor since promising high activities observed in the laboratory may be nullified by factors such as limitations in plant uptake and translocation, and the instabiHty or inactivity of biochemical en2yme inhibitors under the harsher environmental conditions in the field. Despite these recogni2ed drawbacks, biorational design of herbicides has shown sufficient potential to make the study of herbicide modes of action an important and growing research area. [Pg.39]

In this type of activation, which occurs in both animal and plant tissues, the original insecticide is relatively stable and can be translocated through plant tissues without destmctive hydrolysis until the oxidation has occurred, which then makes the insecticide both highly toxic and relatively unstable so that it rapidly is hydroly2ed to nontoxic products. [Pg.289]

Genetic Control. Manipulation of the mechanisms of inheritance of the insect pest populations has occurred most successhiUy through the mass release of steri1i2ed males, but a variety of other techniques have been studied, including the environmental use of chemostetilants and the mass introduction of deleterious mutations, eg, conditional lethals and chromosomal translocations (58 ndash 60) (see Genetic engineering). [Pg.302]

Metabolic Functions. Chromium (ITT) potentiates the action of insulin and may be considered a cofactor for insulin (137,138). In in vitro tests of epididymal fat tissue of chromium-deficient rats, Cr(III) increases the uptake of glucose only in the presence of insulin (137). The interaction of Cr(III) and insulin also is demonstrated by experimental results indicating an effect of Cr(III) in translocation of sugars into ceUs at the first step of sugar metaboHsm. Chromium is thought to form a complex with insulin and insulin receptors (136). [Pg.387]

Excitation of smooth muscle via alpha-1 receptors (eg, in the utems, vascular smooth muscle) is accompanied by an increase in intraceUular-free calcium, possibly by stimulation of phosphoUpase C which accelerates the breakdown of polyphosphoinositides to form the second messengers inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). IP3 releases intracellular calcium, and DAG, by activation of protein kinase C, may also contribute to signal transduction. In addition, it is also thought that alpha-1 adrenergic receptors may be coupled to another second messenger, a pertussis toxin-sensitive G-protein that mediates the translocation of extracellular calcium. [Pg.359]

Ethylene oxide has been shown to produce mutagenic and cytogenic effects in a variety of test systems (226). An increased frequency of chromosomal aberrations in peripheral lymphocytes of monkey exposed to ethylene oxide for 104 weeks has been reported (240). In mice, it is an effective inducer of chromosome breaks leading to dominant-lethal mutations. In addition, ethylene oxide has been shown to induce heritable effects in the heritable translocation test conducted in mice exposed to ethylene oxide by inhalation (241,242). In this study, male mice were exposed to ethylene oxide ranging from 165 to 300 ppm for 6 h per day 5 or 7 days/week for 8.5 weeks. Ethylene oxide has also been shown to bind to proteins (243) as well as to DNA (244). Several studies on ethylene oxide-exposed workers have demonstrated an increased incidence of chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges the relevance of such effects to human health evaluation is currendy uncertain. [Pg.464]


See other pages where Translocated is mentioned: [Pg.27]    [Pg.32]    [Pg.44]    [Pg.50]    [Pg.90]    [Pg.383]    [Pg.64]    [Pg.137]    [Pg.37]    [Pg.97]    [Pg.98]    [Pg.205]    [Pg.539]    [Pg.103]    [Pg.112]    [Pg.113]    [Pg.419]    [Pg.423]    [Pg.423]    [Pg.423]    [Pg.424]    [Pg.424]    [Pg.426]    [Pg.427]    [Pg.39]    [Pg.46]    [Pg.47]    [Pg.47]    [Pg.172]    [Pg.256]    [Pg.539]    [Pg.25]    [Pg.259]    [Pg.282]    [Pg.432]    [Pg.482]    [Pg.165]    [Pg.209]    [Pg.493]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.256 ]




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ATP/ADP translocator (

Activation and Nuclear Translocation of CAR

Active transport group translocation

Adenine nucleotide translocator

Adenine nucleotide translocator isolation

Adenylate translocator

AhR nuclear translocator

Androstane receptor nuclear translocation

Anion translocation

Anion translocators

Anthrax Translocation

Antibody-mediated translocation

Aryl hydrocarbon nuclear translocator

Aryl hydrocarbon nuclear translocator ARNT)

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator

Aspartate translocator

Assay translocation

Bacterial translocation

Bacteriorhodopsin proton translocation

Balanced translocation

Basipetal translocation

Biological models translocation

C-myc translocations

Ca2+-translocating ATPase

Ca2+-translocating ATPase activity

Calcium translocation

Calcium translocation and phosphoryl binding

Cancer chromosomal translocations

Carbon translocation

Carbonate translocation

Cations translocation

Cell membrane, protein kinase translocation

Channels proton translocation channel

Charge translocation

Cholesterol translocation

Cholesterol translocation mitochondrial membranes

Chromosomal mutations translocation

Chromosomal translocation

Chromosomal translocation analysis

Chromosomal translocations 9 22 Philadelphia chromosome

Chromosomal translocations lymphoma-specific

Chromosomal translocations monitoring

Chromosome translocation

Clostridium Translocation

Co-translational translocation

Complex translocator

Counterion translocation

Cytochrome mitochondrial translocation

Cytochrome proton translocation

Cytokinin translocation

Cytoplasmic membrane, bacterial group translocators

Diacylglycerol kinase, translocation

Dicarboxylate translocator

Diffusion translocation

Dimroth rearrangement heteroatomic translocation

Dioxygen Binding, Proton Translocation, and Electron Transport

Down syndrome chromosomal translocations

Endoplasmic reticulum protein translocation

Energy for Translocation

Enzyme translocation effects

Enzyme translocations, during

Enzyme translocations, during smooth muscle activation

Evidence for Translocation of Enzymes during Smooth Muscle Activation

Example of Translocated Peptides and Proteins

Fatty acid translocation

Fatty acyl translocation

Fi Translocation Test

Fungicides translocation

Fusion Translocation

GLUT-4 translocation

Genetic chromosomal translocations

Gibberellic acid translocation

Gibberellin translocation

Glucose transport system translocation

Glucose transporters translocation

Glutamate translocator

Glutamate-aspartate translocator

Glutamine translocation

Glycine translocation

Granule translocation

Group translocation

Group translocator, definition

Group translocators

H+-translocator oxidoreductases

Herbicide translocation studies

Heritable translocation test

Heteroatomic translocation, Dimroth

Hormone translocation

Hsp70s and Protein Translocation

Hydrogen translocations

Indirect Evidence for Hormone Translocation

Influence on Herbicide Uptake and Translocation

Insecticides translocation

Internalization and Membrane Translocation

Interorgan translocation

Ion translocation

Iron center translocation

Kinetin translocation

Leukemia translocations

Lipoprotein membranes, translocation

MRNA translocation

Manipulation of Single Chains Force-Induced Detachment and Translocation Through Pores

Mannitol translocator

Mechanistic Models of Proton Translocation

Membrane Translocation Domain

Membrane bilayer lipid translocation across

Membrane translocating sequence

Membrane translocation

Membranes translocation carrier specificity

Metabolism interorgan translocation

Metabolite translocation

Metal species, translocation

Methods for Investigating Affinity and Translocation

Methods to Assess Translocation

Mitochondria proton translocation across

Mitochondria, protein translocation

Mitogen-activated protein kinases translocation

Mouse heritable translocation test

Muscle cells, skeletal, translocation

Nitrogen translocation

Nuclear translocation

Nuclear translocation Phosphorylation

Nuclear translocation assay

Nuclear translocation of transcription factors

Nucleotides translocation

On the mechanism of proton translocation

Other Roles for Hsp70s in Protein Translocation

Particle Uptake and Translocation

Penetration and translocation

Peptide translocation

Peptidyl-tRNA, translocation

Pertussis Translocation

Philadelphia translocation

Phloem translocation

Phosphate translocator

Phosphatidylserine translocation

Phosphatidylserine, translocation apoptosis

Phospholipid translocation

Phospholipid translocator proteins

Plant physiology translocation

Plants organic translocation

Polymer translocation

Post-translational translocation

Posttranslational translocations

Potential proton translocators

Precursors transmembrane translocation

Preproteins, translocation channels

Probability of Successful Translocation

Protecting/radical-translocating groups

Protein Translocation into Mitochondria and ER

Protein secretion translocation site

Protein synthesis translocation

Protein translocation across membranes

Protein translocation into organelles

Protein translocation lumenal Hsp70 proteins

Protein translocation overview

Protein translocation through membrane

Protein translocation, endoplasmic

Protein translocation, endoplasmic reticulum membrane

Protein translocation, mechanism

Protein tyrosine kinases translocation

Proton translocation

Proton translocation mechanism

Proton translocation models

Proton translocation models directly involving the Schiff base nitrogen

Proton translocation oxidation

Proton translocation, photosynthetic reaction

Proton translocators

Proton-translocating ATPase

Proton-translocating NADH

Proton-translocating NADH oxidoreductase

Proton-translocating respiratory chain

Proton-translocating transhydrogenase

Pseudomonas Translocation

Pyruvate translocator

R translocation

Radical Translocation Reaction

Radical translocation

Radical translocation abstraction

Reaction Involving Hydrogen and Group Translocations

Reaction translocation reactions

Receptor-binding and Translocation

Receptor/translocator protein

Reciprocal translocations

Redox-driven translocation

Retrograde translocation

Ricinine translocation

Role of subunit III in proton translocation

Salts, translocation

Scheme 29. Radical translocation and hydrogen atom abstraction

Signal sequence and translocation

Signal translocation

Signaling translocation

Silver translocation

Solute translocation

Sugars, translocation

Surface Lipid Translocation

Synthesis translocation and

Systemic Translocation

TRAM (translocating chain-associated

TRNA translocation

TRNA translocation process

The lone proton migration mechanism (translocation)

Theory of Translocation Kinetics

Thiamine translocation

Translation translocation

Translocated herbicides

Translocated pesticides

Translocating chain-associated membrane

Translocating sensors

Translocation

Translocation Anthrax toxin

Translocation Diphtheria toxin

Translocation Domains and Polyplexes

Translocation Fusion proteins

Translocation Kinetics Nucleation and Threading

Translocation Pertussis toxin

Translocation Robertsonian

Translocation Subject

Translocation Time

Translocation abscisic acid

Translocation and Secretion of Procollagen

Translocation and degradation of pesticides

Translocation and secretion

Translocation auxin

Translocation cancer

Translocation characterization

Translocation competence

Translocation complexes

Translocation configuration

Translocation coordinate

Translocation determining factors

Translocation direct evidence

Translocation domains

Translocation energy

Translocation extract preparation

Translocation factor

Translocation group, definition

Translocation hypotheses

Translocation in ribosome

Translocation induction

Translocation into Organelles

Translocation mechanism, proton conductance

Translocation methodology

Translocation of CAM Products in the Plant

Translocation of Glucokinase

Translocation of HSL

Translocation of Organic Chemicals

Translocation of Phosphatidylserine

Translocation of Xenobiotics

Translocation of auxins

Translocation of formal charge

Translocation of ions

Translocation of precursors

Translocation of proteins

Translocation of the Toxin

Translocation of the ribosome

Translocation pathways

Translocation physiological basis

Translocation polarity

Translocation product analysis

Translocation protease protection

Translocation rate function

Translocation rates

Translocation reactions

Translocation reactions, primary

Translocation shoot section

Translocation signal peptides

Translocation site, nature

Translocation speed

Translocation step

Translocation system, regions

Translocation target peptides

Translocation through Channels

Translocation through Membranes

Translocation through Solid-State Nanopores

Translocation through a-Hemolysin Pore

Translocation through plant tissue

Translocation translation reactions

Translocation uniport

Translocation with a Membrane Potential

Translocation, Distribution, and Accumulation

Translocation, definition

Translocation, glyphosate

Translocation, mechanism

Translocation, protein

Translocation, protein insertion

Translocation, protein insertion membranes

Translocations in leukemias

Translocations, homolytic

Translocator biological

Translocator protein

Translocators

Translocators description

Translocators isolation

Translocators kinetic properties

Translocators liposomes

Translocators proteoliposomes

Translocators research

Transmembrane phospholipid translocation

Transport transporter translocation

Transporter peptide translocation

Tricarboxylate translocator

Tumor chromosomal translocations

Twin arginine translocation

Twin-arginine translocation pathway

Uptake and translocation

Uptake and translocation of uranium

Uptake, translocation, and degradation

Vacuolar-type Proton Translocating ATPase

Variable features of ferroxidation and translocation

Yeast chromosomal translocation

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