Application fields

In both these NDT application fields, new construction and maintenance, these tendencies can lead to rationalisation, with cost reduction as a result, maintaining existing safety levels. 

The various application fields in Figure 4-12 are served by the machines illustrated in Figure 4-13 ( RZ ) and Figure 4-14 ( R ). R -h R indicates two type-R compressors in series, A -i- R refers to an axial machine followed by a radial compressor, and so forth. 

Any review devoted to conducting composites would be incomplete if the application fields of such composites were not described even if briefly. One of the first, if not the foremost, examples of the utilization of the CPCM is antistatic materials [1], For the materials of this kind resistivity q of less than 106 to 108 Ohm cm is not required, and this is achieved by introducing small amounts (several per cent) of a conducting filler, say, carbon black [4],... 

Particular examples of using polymer composites as screens are given in [14-16, 67-75], The present review does not touch the properties of the composite materials based on fabrics of conducting fibres due to the fact that manufacturing techniques for such materials are specific and differ greatly from the mixing processes considered above. However, these materials also have an application field, say, in contacts for calculator and computer keyboards [9] and even in small-power electric motor commutators as a partial substitute for copper [76, 77]. 

These are two chemically different groups of products which have distinct application fields. Both product groups are obtained by reacting maleic acid anhydride (MA) with hydroxyl group(s)-carrying molecules, followed by sulfation of the intermediate product, an ester. Whereas the diester types are mainly made from a few different branched and unbranched alcohols, the monoester are derived from a wide variety of raw materials fatty alcohols, fatty acid alkanolamides, ethoxylated fatty alcohols, fatty acid alkanolamides, their etho-xylates, and others. All these raw materials—with the exception of the branched chains—may be obtained from natural renewable resources. 

Table 4 gives a rough overview of the variation possibilities in these product classes. Products with a second succinic ester moiety gained particular importance in various application fields [56,57]. 

V. APPLICATION FIELDS AND USAGE A. Personal Care Products... 

TABLE 19 Application Fields of Dialkyl Sulfosuccinates in Emulsion Polymerization... 

No need for special dosing equipment Both automatic and manual control Efficient dispersion effect Flexibility in run length Easy to maintain and robust machine Wide application field... 

Application Fields and Markets for Micro Reactors 105 1.9.7.1 How Far is the Development A Critical Review... 

When NSS s together with LKD s are adopted as working tools, both structures appear to trigger some sort of thinking machine, in such a way that once a given problem is solved, new study areas immediately appear to be a promising future application field in the focus of the imagination eye. 

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