Future promise

Deming T.J., Methodologies for preparation of synthetic block copolypeptides Materials with future promise in dmg dehvery, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 54, 1145, 2002. 

Bonnen E.M. Spiegel R.J. (1984) Interferon-alpha current status and future promise. J Biol Resp Mod, 3, 580-598. 

Predictive abihties regarding future promising directions in pursuit of more active ORR electrocatalysts ... 

The discovery of the base-paired, double-helical structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) provides the theoretic framework for determining how the information coded into DNA sequences is replicated and how these sequences direct the synthesis of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and proteins. Already clinical medicine has taken advantage of many of these discoveries, and the future promises much more. For example, the biochemistry of the nucleic acids is central to an understanding of virus-induced diseases, the immune re-sponse, the mechanism of action of drugs and antibiotics, and the spectrum of inherited diseases. 

The preceding treatment of the spin Hamiltonian terms in bulk semiconductors, where they are relatively-well understood, will provide a basis for the discussion of the NMR of nanocrystalline semiconductors in Sect. 4, since as a group they present special considerations and many unanswered questions remain. Section 5 will provide some general conclusions and suggest future promising avenues of NMR research in semiconductors. 

Luminescence research has a long history, full of splendor and surprise, and a bright future, promising variegated applications to probe molecules and crystals, to visualize atomic phenomena,... 

The increased use of computer graphics for modeling molecular structures and chemical reactions has opened a path for the synthesis of tailor-made extractants. Thus the future promises new varieties of extractants with highly selective properties for the desired process. 

Past Achievements and Future Promise. Heart, Lung and Circulation 11 no. 1 (2002) 32-41. 

The future promise of HPLC is indicated by its classification as modern liquid chromatography when compared to other forms of column-liquid chromatography, now referred to as classical or traditional. Compared to the classical forms of liquid chromatography (paper, TLC, column), HPLC has several advantages ... 

New techniques for data analysis and improvements in instrumentation have now made it possible to carry out stmctural and conformational studies of biopolymers including proteins, polysaccharides, and nucleic acids. NMR, which may be done on noncrystalline materials in solution, provides a technique complementary to X-ray diffraction, which requires crystals for analysis. One-dimensional NMR, as described to this point, can offer structural data for smaller molecules. But proteins and other biopolymers with large numbers of protons will yield a very crowded spectrum with many overlapping lines. In multidimensional NMR (2-D, 3-D, 4-D), peaks are spread out through two or more axes to improve resolution. The techniques of correlation spectroscopy (COSY), nuclear Overhausser effect spectroscopy (NOESY), and transverse relaxation-optimized spectroscopy (TROSY) depend on the observation that nonequivalent protons interact with each other. By using multiple-pulse techniques, it is possible to perturb one nucleus and observe the effect on the spin states of other nuclei. The availability of powerful computers and Fourier transform (FT) calculations makes it possible to elucidate structures of proteins up to 40,000 daltons in molecular mass and there is future promise for studies on proteins over 100,000... 

Karmali PP, Chaudhuri A (2007) Cationic liposomes as non-viral carriers of gene medicines resolved issues, open questions, and future promises. Med Res Rev 27 696-722... 

We, the volume editors, hope that this book will become a helpful resource for students, as well as for the advanced scientist, by providing a deeper understanding of the mechanisms and future promise of nucleic acid transfection for research and clinical applications. As of today, this exciting field is undoubtedly far from being comprehensively explored, and technological advances will provide even better transfection tools for basic and applied research as well as for the treatment of diseases. 

It is a simple technique which can be employed on most mass spectrometers in use today. The near future promises utilization of the method in the investigation of important new concepts in biochemical and medical research. 

The high performance capabilities of FTMS, combined with the ability to manipulate trapped ions, makes the FTMS an extremely versatile and powerful tool. The future promises to bring even greater capabilities to this relatively new technique. More applications of FTMS to diverse fields will be seen, as well as the maturation of FTMS into a routine analytical technique. 

The benefits of presenting chemoinformatics data in an intuitive manner make Prometheus an obvious asset to researchers. The customizable software being developed for chemistry of natural products should enable scientists to rapidly process large spectroscopic data sets and solve the structure of new isolates more efficiently. The machine learning aspect of the medical informatics component holds significant future promise. Additionally, the characterization aspect of Rx s toolkit is particularly attractive for medical practitioners. Fully developing the early warning system component of Rx s toolkit would increase its usefulness in ICU s and the medical community. 

Briefly, our report was the first on antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal activities of lycoctonine, 18-O-methyllycoctonine, delcosine, 14-acetyl-delcosine, and 14-acetylbrowniine. Furthermore, our data also suggest that all of the diterpene alkaloids are worthy of being evaluated for their antimicrobial and antiviral activities for future-promising results. 

Shipley, A., and R.N. Elliot. 2003. Fuel Cells—Future Promise, Current Hype. American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE), draft, May. Washington, D.C. ACEEE. 

Lastly, in situ transient production of enzymes, if the need arises, will be possible by gene therapy in the future. Promising results have been published with human para-oxonase (Conwan et al, 2001 Fu et ah, 2005 Bradshaw et al, 2005 Miyoshi et al, 2007 Guns et al, 2008) and human AChE (Li et al, 2006). 

The ability of the microemulsion to dissolve polar solutes depends solely on the characteristic of the microernulsion droplet. Listed in Table 2 are the surfactants that have been successfully used in liquid or supercritical CO2 along with the solution conditions. There are several recent breakthroughs that show the future promise... 

Chicurel, M.E. Dalma-Weiszhausz, D.D. Microarrays in pharmacogenomics—advances and future promise. Pharmacogenomics 2002, 5, 589-601. 

Lindon JC. Biomarkers Present concepts and future promise. Preclinica 2003 1(5) 221. 

Kurth, J.H. Pharmacogenomics Future promise of a tool for identifying patients at risk. Drug Inf. J. 2000, 34, 223-221. 

There is little doubt that the brassinosteroids can have a major effect on world grain markets and on the increased production of horticultural crops utilizing the same land area. This means reduced energy costs and that, coupled to the apparently environmentally safe aspects of these compounds, makes them ideal candidates for industrial development. But a number of critical problems remain and it seems that there will be limited fundamental examination with the brassinosteroids unless they are used practically. Frankly stated, funds generated from the sales of marketable brassinosteroids will drive all the other studies. While this is a critical time in the development of the brassinosteroids, their future promises to be interesting politically, scientifically, and practically. To quote an old aphorism, to the victor will go the laurels. 

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