Field application, permission

Figure 1. Plasma ChE activity in scaleless chickens after field applications of DEF. ChE in nmoles/min/ml DEF in In ug/cm. (Reproduced with permission from Ref. 14. Copyright 1980 Spr inger-Verlag, New York, Inc.)...

Figure 14.1 Cross-section of the bridge deck in Saint-Pierre-la-Cour (France) made with SFRC, y,= 3%. (Reproduced with permission from Behloul M., HPFRCC field applications Ductal recent experience published by RILEM Publications S.a.r.1., 2997.)...

In field applications, it is assumed that the equipment has already been fabricated and been shop-tested for the maximum allowable pressure (MAP). The MAP is defined as the maximum allowable pressure of the vessel in the new and cold condition. It is more often determined in the shop before delivery. After the vessel is delivered, any test performed after operation begins is the maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP). The MAWP can also be used for new construction. The maximum allowable working pressure is defined as the maximum gauge pressure permissible at the top of the completed vessel in its operating condition for a designated temperature. Thus, in the field, you are likely to hear the term MAWP much more than MAP. 

Temporal sequence of OH-LIF measurements captures a localized extinction event in a turbulent nonpremixed CH4/H2/N2 jet flame (Re 20,000) as a vortex perturbs the reaction zone. The time between frames is 125 ps. The velocity field from PIV measurements is superimposed on the second frame and has the mean vertical velocity of 9m/s subtracted. (From Hult, J. et al.. Paper No. 26-2, in 10th International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, Lisbon, 2000. With permission.)... 

Figure 1,17 Absorption spectrum of a forsteritic olivine under polarized light. Ordinate axis represents optical density (relative absorption intensity, ///q). From R. G. Burns (1970), Mineralogical Applications of Crystal Field Theory. Reprinted with the permission of Cambridge University Press.

FIGURE 4.1 Application of computational fluid dynamics to simulate (A) bubble position after 120 s during O2 dosage at 26 mg/L/month and 670- tm bubble size (B) represents a diagonal slice of the wine phase velocity field, and (C) the dissolved oxygen concentration in milligram per liter. Reprinted with permission from Dykes and Kilmartin (2007). Copyright 2007 Winetitles Pty Ltd. 

Figure 8.1 Fields of application for isotope ratio measurements. (Modified from J. S. Becker, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 17, H72 (2002). Reproduced by permission of The Royal Society of Chemistry.)...

Figure 9.1 Fields of application in inorganic mass spectrometry. (). S. Becker, and H. ] Dietze, Int. j. Mass Spectrom., 197, 1 (2000) Reproduced by permission of Elsevier.)...

Any field sample failure will be immediately reported to the applicant and he must immediately remove from the market any unused portions of the explosive bearing the same lot number as the sample tested. If field samples of 3 different lots of the same brand of explosive fail within a period of 5 years, that brand will be declared nonper-missible and removed from the list of permissible explosives... 

The fundamental concept underlying patent protection is simple A patent allows its owner to prevent others from making commercial use of the patented invention without the owner s permission. The duration of this exclusive right is in general 20 years from the date of application. In the pharmaceutical field, an extension of up to 5 years is possible in many countries. For example in Europe, such an extension of the term is called a supplemental protection certificate and is granted on request, if the patent protects a medicament that is on the market. A patent is limited to the territory of the state granting said patent. 

Figure 6.1 Basic concept of the application of FTIR imaging as a high-throughput technique. Placing multiple samples in the field of view of the imaging spectrometer allows the collection of a single dataset that contains information from all samples. Reprinted with permission from ACS.

Fig. 2 Oscillation of electric and magnetic fields in the propagation of light. (Reproduced from R. P. Wayne, Principles and applications of photochemistry, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998. By permission of Oxford University Press)...

Figure 74 Comparison of field-assisted thermionic injection mechanisms in wide- (a) and narrow-band (b) materials. An x0 close to the geometrical contact region is distinguished where Eq. (198) is not applicable. The inapplicability can be associated with field or coordinate dependence of /1, D and s or the coexistence of some other processes such as bimolecular or tunneling recombination which are not included in Eq. (198). After Ref. 361. Copyright 1989 Jpn. JAP, with permission.

Trajectories for CID fragmentation of ions of 500 Th. The focal points in energy of the product ions of 400 and 300 Th are indicated for a linear field reflectron and for a curved field reflectron. Reproduced (modified) from Cotter R.J., Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Instrumentation and Applications in Biological Research, ACS, Washington, DC, 1997, with permission. 

Figure 3. Interface with pulsed field droplet deposition. Principle of the electrically mediated liquid deposition (lower panel). Deposition of the eluents from 4 parallel LC separations (upper panel. A). Samples cociystallized with matrix on hydrophilic islands with 400 pm diameter (upper panel, B) and droplets just before application of electrical field (upper panel, C). Reprinted with permission from Ericson et al. 2003. Copyright 2003 American Chemical Society.

Fig. 6-5. Time dependence of relative fluorescence intensity Al/I) upon application of magnetic fields B) observed for cyclohexane solutions of 2bPPD and PPO at room temperature. (Reproduced from Ref [31] by permission from Prof Jean Klein)...

Source MXg data from B. N. Figgis and M. A. Hitchman, Ligand Field Theory and Its Applications, Wiley-VCH, New York, 2000, p. 71, and references therein M(NH3)5X data adapted from J. K. Burdett, Mo/ecwZar Shapes, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1980, p. 153, with permission. 

Figure 8.5 Particle chaining soon after application of an electric field in a two-dimensional simulation using the simple polarization model. (From See and Doi 1991, J Phys Soc Japan 60 2778, reprinted with permission.)...

Figure 8.11 A quadrupole analyzer. The oscillations of ions are generated by combined DC and AC electric fields using four cylindrical rods (a) travel path of secondary ions in the analyzer and (b) electrode arrangement of the analyzer. (Reprinted by permission of Oxford University Press from J.C. Vickerman, A. Brown, and N.M. Reed, Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Principles and Applications, Clarendon Press, Oxford. 1989 Oxford University Press.)...

Figure 9.10 Log([Na ]/[H+]) versus log[H4SiO J diagram at 25 C and 1 bar pressure. The figure shows a stability field for an idealized sodic montmorillonite. Plotted on the diagram are analyses of groundwaters from various rock types. A lutite is a shale or mudstone that probably contains illite and kaolinite, with smaller amounts of smectite clays such as montmorillonite. Sandstones include feldspars as well as quartz. Note that most of the water analyses fall in the kaolinite field. After O. P. Bricker and R. M. Garrels, Mineralogic factors in natural water equilibria. In Principles and applications of natural water chemistry, ed. S. Faust and J. V. Hunter. Copyright 1965. Reprinted by permission.

Figure 13.12 Eh-pH diagram for the system K-U-V-O2-CO2-H2O at 25 C and I bar total pressure, for K = M, ZV = ICf M (0.1 mg/L as VO4), and PcOj = bar, showing aqueous fields where 2U > 10 M. Solid/solution boundaries are drawn for SU = 10 M (0.24 mg/L). Reprinted from Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 42(6), D. Langmuir, Uranium solution-mineral equilibria at low temperatures with applications to sedimentary ore deposits, pp. 547-69, 1978, with permission from Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard,...

FIGURE 11,3 SQWVs forBTP MCM immersed into 0.05 M Et4NClC + 0.l0 M Bu NPF.,/ MeCN (a) in the absence and (b) under the application of a horizontal magnetic field of 0.2 T. Potential scan initiated at 0.45 V in the negative direction. Potential step increment, 4 mV square-wave amplitude, 25 mV frequency 15 Hz. (Adapted from Domenech et al., 2005. 7. Electroanal. Chem. 577, 249-262, with permission from Elsevier.)... 

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