Fields of Application for the Crop Principle

In most of the cases, the separation task of the crystallization process is supported by some unit operations applied in front of the crystallization part, for example, the separation of the mycelium by flocculation and filtration, which may be a precipitation of the fermented product as insoluble salt (e.g., calcium citrate) from the deeply colored and heavily polluted fermentation broth, the treatment with activated carbon to reduce color, and so on. The majority of the 

First and after crystallization Crude and pure crystallization with interim trea nent 

Precipitation Ion exchange Activated carbon Microliltration or NF Chromatography 

---