Mineral oil fatty acids

In SBR the compounding ingredients can be (1) reinforcing fillers, such as carbon black and silica, which improve tensile strength or tear strength (2) inert fillers and pigments, such as clay, talc, and calcium carbonate, which make the polymer easier to mold or extrude and also lower the cost (3) plasticizers and extenders, such as mineral oils, fatty acids, and esters (4) antioxidants, basically amines or phenols, which stop the chain propagation in oxidation and (5) curatives, such as sulfur for unsaturated polymers and peroxides for saturated polymers, which are essential to form the network of cross-links that ensure elasticity rather than flow. 

Lubricant or mold release Thermosetting resin Vegetable oils Mineral oils Fatty acids Fatty alcohols Fatty esters Epoxy Polyphenylene Phenol formaldehyde 1-3 Gives carbon 450-1000°C... 

Dispersing agent Mineral oils Fatty acid esters Metal soaps Fatty alcohols Improves filler dispersion reduces mixing time reduces mixing energy... 

Emulsifier for mineral oils, fatty acids, and waxes for liquid wax polish formulations for cosmetic creams and lotions for aqueous dispersions of polyethylene. 

Many organic liquids, including oils (essential, animal, vegetable or mineral), alcohols, fatty acids, chlorinated hydrocarbons and aliphatic esters, are without action. The absence of any catalytic action of tin on oxidative changes is helpful in this respect. When, however, mineral acidity can arise, as with the chlorinated hydrocarbons containing water, there may be some corrosion, especially at elevated temperature. 

Ethylcellulose is compatible with the following plasticizers dibutyl phthalate diethyl phthalate dibutyl sebacate triethyl citrate tributyl citrate acetylated monoglyceride acetyl tributyl citrate triacetin dimethyl phthalate benzyl benzoate butyl and glycol esters of fatty acids refined mineral oils oleic acid stearic acid ethyl alcohol stearyl alcohol castor oil corn oil and camphor. 

Chem. Descrip. Long oil alkyd, tall oil fatty acid type, in mineral spirits Uses Alkyd for coatings... 

Chem. Descrip. Epoxy ester, tall oil fatty acid, rosin modifier in mineral spirits... 

Diethylethanolamine (Diethylaminoethanol, (CtHOrNCrHrOH). Di-ethylaminoethanol is a water-white, hygroscopic liquid which behaves chemically like the tertiary amines and alcohols. It is soluble in water, ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol, ethyl ether, ethyl acetate, acetone, aromatic hydrocarbons, fixed oils, mineral oil, oleic acid, hot stearic acid, and hot paraffin and carnauba wa.xes, the last two solidifying when cooled. It is used in the manufacture of certain pharmaceuticals, such as procaine and "atabrine". It forms amine soaps with higher fatty acids, which are oil-soluble and useful as emulsifiers and textile lubricants. Its mild alkalinity makes it applicable as a neutralizing agent and a corrosion inhibitor. 

The amidoamines possess reactive amine sites that allow for the cross-finking of epoxy resins in coatings, adhesives, and other applications. They are also used in asphalt to improve performance in road surfacing. Amidoamines and substituted imidazolines, prepared by the reaction of DETA or TETA with TOFA or crude tall oil, find use as corrosion inhibitors in petroleum production operations. Amidoamines have also been used in the processing of minerals. In the mining industry, the reaction product of tall oil fatty acids and DETA can be used to separate silica firom phosphate ore by flotation... 

In addition to the commonly encountered silicone compounds listed above, a number of other specialized silicone derivatives may be found in personal care formulations. These substances include siliconized natural waxes, fragrances, sunscreens, pigments, amino acids, minerals, vitamins, botanical extracts, essential oils, fatty acids, fatty alcohols, and the like. The various types of compounds that have been covalently bonded onto silicone polymers are quite extensive and will not be discussed in further detail in this chapter. 

Linseed oil, butyl ester, epoxidized. See Epoxidized linseed oil, butyl ester Linseed oil, epoxidized. See Epoxidized linseed oil Linseed oil fatty acid. See Linseed acid Linseed oil triglycerides Uses Defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Regulatory FDA21CFR 176.210 Liquefied hydrocarbon gas. See Petroleum gases, liquefied Liquid bleach. See Sodium hypochlorite Liquid ethylene. See Ethylene Liquid paraffin Liquid petrolatum. See Mineral oil... 

In certain brilliantine compositions, vegetable and animal oils are used as substitutes for mineral oil. In these systems, because of their potential for rancidity, antioxidants must be included. Other alternatives to mineral oils that have found utiHty in brilliantines are the polyethylene glycols which come in a variety of solubiHties and spreading properties. Use of these materials offers the advantage of chemical stabiHty to rancidity. Other additives found in brilliantines to improve their aesthetics include colorants, fragrance, medicated additives, lanolin, and fatty acid esters. 

Defoamers (qv) are available in several forms, composed of many different materials. Historically, paste and soHd defoamers were used extensively. Composed of fatty acids, fatty amides, fatty alcohols, emulsifiers (and mineral oil [8012-95-1] in the high soflds paste emulsions), these defoamers required emulsification (brick) or dilution (paste) before use. Liquid defoamers have become the preferred form, insofar as concern about handling and ovemse have been overcome. 

Emulsifiers are incorporated in oil and synthetic mud formulations to maintain a stable emulsion of the internal brine phase. These materials include calcium and magnesium soaps of fatty acids and polyamines and amides and their mixtures (123,127). The specific chemistry of these additives depends on the nature of the continuous phase of the mud, ie, whether diesel oil, mineral oil, or a synthetic Hquid. Lime is added along with the fatty acid to form the... 

To overcome these difficulties, drilling fluids are treated with a variety of mud lubricants available from various suppHers. They are mostly general-purpose, low toxicity, nonfluorescent types that are blends of several anionic or nonionic surfactants and products such as glycols and glycerols, fatty acid esters, synthetic hydrocarbons, and vegetable oil derivatives. Extreme pressure lubricants containing sulfurized or sulfonated derivatives of natural fatty acid products or petroleum-base hydrocarbons can be quite toxic to marine life and are rarely used for environmental reasons. Diesel and mineral oils were once used as lubricants at levels of 3 to 10 vol % but this practice has been curtailed significantly for environmental reasons. 

Mildness nd Skin Additives. The increased frequency of bathing and the changing consumer need has necessitated the development of products having skin care benefits. In addition to the two most common additives, fatty acid and glycerol, there is a wealth of other additives which are frequendy used. Examples include lanolin, vitamin E, aloe vera gel, mineral oil, and baking soda. 

Emulsions of fatty- and petroleum-based substances, both oils and waxes, of the o/w type are made by using blends of sorbitan fatty esters and their poly(oxyethylene) derivatives. Mixtures of poly(oxyethylene(20)) sorbitan monostearate (Polysorbate 60) and sorbitan monostearate are typical examples of blends used for lotions and creams. Both sorbitan fatty acid esters and their poly(oxyethylene) derivatives are particularly advantageous in cosmetic uses because of their very low skin irritant properties. Sorbitan fatty ester emulsifiers for w/o emulsions of mineral oil are used in hair preparations of both the lotion and cream type. Poly(oxyethylene(20)) sorbitan monolaurate is useflil in shampoo formulations (see Hairpreparations). Poly(oxyethylene) sorbitan surfactants are also used for solubilization of essential oils in the preparation of colognes and after-shave lotions. 

Admixtures are sometimes used to reduce permeabiUty of concrete (80—82). These iaclude pore-filling materials such as chalk. Fuller s earth, or talc water repellents such as mineral oil, asphalt, or wax emulsions organic polymers (acryflc latexes, epoxies) and salts of fatty acids, especially stearates. 

Many similar hydrocarbon duids such as kerosene and other paraffinic and naphthenic mineral oils and vegetable oils such as linseed oil [8001-26-17, com oil, soybean oil [8001-22-7] peanut oil, tall oil [8000-26-4] and castor oil are used as defoamers. Liquid fatty alcohols, acids and esters from other sources and poly(alkylene oxide) derivatives of oils such as ethoxylated rosin oil [68140-17-0] are also used. Organic phosphates (6), such as tributyl phosphate, are valuable defoamers and have particular utiHty in latex paint appHcations. Another important class of hydrocarbon-based defoamer is the acetylenic glycols (7), such as 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol which are widely used in water-based coatings, agricultural chemicals, and other areas where excellent wetting is needed. 

Resin cured butyl (HR) Acids Lyes Strong alkahes Strong phosphoric acid Dilute mineral acids Ketones Amines Water Fats and fatty acids Petroleum oils Chlorinated hydrocarbons Liquids with dissolved chlorine Mineral oil Oxygen rich demin. water Strong oxidants... 

Neoprene, which is basically polychloroprene, has better resistance to heat than does natural rubber (up to 105°C), and has better resistance to mineral and vegetable oils and fatty acids. It is attacked by aromatic and... 

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