Insurance

In this section of the contract the different kinds of insurances and the insured parties have to be determined. Typical insurance types for process projects are  

Depending on the kind of insurance, the following specifications are necessary  

At this point it should be mentioned that many aspects regarding the insurance industry are ruled by legal regulations or by General Gonditions of Insurance /3.5, 3.6/. 

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The role of detergent additives is to maintain clean injectors so as to insure good distribution of diesel fuel in the cylinder. The structure of these compounds is similar to that of detergents for gasoline engine admission systems. Commercialized compounds are from the succinimide family (see Figure 9.1). 

The treatment of expenditures will be specified by the fiscal system set by the host government. A typical case would be to define expenditure on items whose useful life exceeds one year as capital expenditure (capex), such as costs of platforms, pipelines, wells. Items whose useful life is less than one year (e.g. chemicals, services, maintenance, overheads, insurance costs) would then be classed as operating expenditure (opex). 

Insurance in pressure boundary integrity of NPP unit is strongly influenced by technical capabilities and efficiency of metal examination system. Ordinary ultrasonic examination tools and procedures have limitations in flaw sizing and positioning. The problems arise for welds and repair zones of welds made by filler materials of austenitic type. 

AUGUR information on inspected zones as applied to pearlitic and austenitic weld materials reduces level of ISI results uncertainty and therefore gives additional insurance of pressure boundary integrity. 

All motions are insured by six stepping motors sequentially driven by a programmable translator-indexer device fitted with a power multiplexer. 

Therefore we proposed, that if the duct was not instantly hit, two more drillings with a horizontal distance of 2,5cm left and right to the measured position should be made. This insured striking the duct. 

As referred to above, most of the modules involve the intervention of a third party, the so-called notified bodies. These bodies are designated by Member States as being competent to carry out the certification tasks for which they are notified. As a precondition for their notification they must fulfil the minimum criteria which are set out in the relevant directives. These conditions vary from independence, impartiality and professional integrity, to technical competence, possession of or access to necessary facilities and to liability insurance. Once notified, the Commission publishes a list of all notified bodies in the Official Journal, It is worth noting that there is free competition between notified bodies and that manufacturers can make their own choice from all notified bodies notified within the European Union. 

This form will insure that the funetion is normalizable sinee S(p) 0 as r for all L,... 

The element is commercially obtained from the dusts of smelters processing zinc ores, as well as recovered from combustion by-products of certain coals. A large reserve of the elements for future uses in insured in coal sources. 

Although a leaf blower is probably way too strong it may still be adequate at its lowest setting. To insure that a correct airflow is being pulled the chemist holds a lit cigarette about a foot in front of the hood s opening and looks to see If the smoke trail is being pulled into the hood. If so, then the hood works just fine. 

This is a way to do this procedure without having to use one of those crazy tube furnaces stuffed with thorium oxide or manganous oxide catalyst [21]. The key here is to use an excess of acetic anhydride. Using even more than the amount specified will insure that the reaction proceeds in the right direction and the bad side reaction formation of dibenzylketone will be minimalized (don t ask). 18g piperonylic acid or 13.6g phenylacetic acid, 50mL acetic anhydride and 50mU pyridine are refluxed for 6 hours and the solvent removed by vacuum distillation. The remaining residue is taken up in benzene or ether, washed with 10% NaOH solution (discard the water layer), and vacuum distilled to get 8g P2P (56%). 

Land purchases and many of the costs associated with faciUty development can be accompHshed with long-term loans of 15 to 30 years. Equipment such as pumps and tmcks are usually depreciated over a few years and are funded with shorter-term loans. Operating expenses for such items as feed, chemicals, fuel, utilities, salaries, taxes, and insurance may require periodic short-term loans to keep the business solvent. The projected income should be based on a reaUstic estimate of farmgate value of the product and an accurate assessment of anticipated production. Each business plan should project income and expenses projected over the term of all loans in order to demonstrate to the lending agency or venture capitaUst that there is a high probabiUty the investment will be repaid. 

L. Schieler, M. Pischer, D. Dennier, and R. NetteU, "Bank of America s Methanol Euel Program An Insurance Pohcy that is Now a Viable Euel," 6th Int. Symp. on Alcohol Euels Technology, (Ottawa, Canada, May 21—25, 1984), Vol. 2. 

Administration, marketing, customer service, packaging, transport, insurance, etc. 

Erom the perspective of the Hcensee, a nonexclusive Hcense can be viewed as either a tax on the Hcensee s use of the patent or insurance against a patent infringement lawsuit. The Hcensor may want to make the technology broadly available to many parties in order to allow many parties to better exploit the technology. 

Costs. There are two cost elements in doing marketing research studies professional charges and out-of-pocket expenses. The actual cost of any study is entirely dependent upon the number of interviews and the type of interviews. In practice, a 100-person interview study will cost 30,000 to 50,000. However, if a 50 x 10 investment is involved, the market study is cheap insurance. 

American Insurance Association (AIA) 85 John Street New York, NY 10038 Handbook of Industrial Safety Standards, AssoersiXionoi Q2LSuS. ty 2iad Surety Companies, New York, 1962. Compilation of industrial safety requirements based on codes and recommendations of the ANSI, the National Eire Protection Association (now part of AIA), the ASME, and several government agencies. 

Cost to the Industry. When compared to the potential expense for defending a single claim of tampering, the cost of effective tamper-evident packaging becomes insignificant. Many firms simply caimot afford the cost of responding to product tampering claims, especially if the firm is a small one with a limited or totally related product line where the reputation of the entire product line can be affected by adverse pubHcity on one item. LiabiUty insurance caimot return lost customer confidence. 

The key elements of the cost of production of phenol are feedstock cost and capital cost. For phenol produced on the U.S. Gulf Coast in a 200,000 t/yr phenol plant built in 1994, the cumene feedstock cost represents 70% of the net cost of production, after allowance for acetone coproduct value. Depreciation of equipment represents 14% of the net cost and utilities approximately 7.6%. The remaining 8.4% covers all other expenses, including plant labor, maintenance, insurance, adininistration, sales, etc. 

When considering taxes, all types need to be considered initial fees, capital value, corporate rate, personal income tax, sales tax, property tax, unemployment insurance, workmen s compensation, and nuisance tax. During the constmction phase, several types of taxes may be levied. These include building permits, special fees, assessments, and sewer connection fees. 

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