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Solid oxide fuels

PEM has the disadvantage of requiring high purity hydrogen as fuel. Solid oxide fuel cells can use a variety of fuels and be used in the future [16], however, they are as yet in the intitial stage of development. [Pg.81]

Z. Zhan and S. A. Barnett. A octane fueled solid oxide fuel cell. Science 308, (2005) 844-847. [Pg.141]

Ahmed K, Gamman J, Foger K (2002) Demonstration of LPG-fueled solid oxide fuel cell systems. Solid State Ionics 152 485... [Pg.2008]

M. Homel, T.M. Qur, J.H. Koh, A.V. Virkar, Carbon Monoxide-fueled Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, J. of Power Sources, 195 6367- 6372 (2010). [Pg.65]

Ni, M. Thermo-electrochemical modelling of ammonia-fueled solid oxide fuel-cells considering ammonia thermal decomposition in the anode. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 36 (2011), pp. 3153-3166. [Pg.178]

Fuels which have been used include hydrogen, hydrazine, methanol and ammonia, while oxidants are usually oxygen or air. Electrolytes comprise alkali solutions, molten carbonates, solid oxides, ion-exchange resins, etc. [Pg.183]

AFC = all line fuel ceU MCFC = molten carbonate fuel ceU PAFC = phosphoric acid fuel ceU PEFC = polymer electrolyte fuel ceU and SOFC = solid oxide fuel ceU. [Pg.577]

The Fire Triangle The well-known/i/ g triangle (see Fig. 26-33) is used to represent the three conditions necessary for a fire (1) fuel, (2) oxygen or other oxidizer (a gaseous oxidizer such as chlorine, a liquid oxidizer such as bromine, or a solid oxidizer such as sodium bro-mate), and (3) heat (energy). [Pg.2314]

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell In SOF(7s the electrolyte is a ceramic oxide ion conductor, such as vttriurn-doped zirconium oxide. The conduetKity of this material is 0.1 S/ern at 1273 K (1832°F) it decreases to 0.01 S/ern at 1073 K (1472°F), and by another order of magnitude at 773 K (932°F). Because the resistive losses need to be kept below about 50 rn, the operating temperature of the... [Pg.2413]

Solid oxide fuel cells consist of solid electrolytes held between metallic or oxide elecU odes. The most successful fuel cell utilizing an oxide electrolyte to date employs Zr02 containing a few mole per cent of yttrium oxide, which operates in tire temperature range 1100-1300 K. Other electrolytes based... [Pg.244]

Singhal, S.C. (2000) Science and technology of solid-oxide fuel cells, MRS Bull. 25(3), 16. [Pg.461]

Current availability of individual lanthanides (plus Y and La) in a state of high purity and relatively low cost has stimulated research into potential new applications. These are mainly in the field of solid state chemistry and include solid oxide fuel cells, new phosphors and perhaps most significantly high temperature superconductors... [Pg.1232]

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell developed by Baur, Preis and Schottk (1951)... [Pg.522]

Solid Oxide 800-1000 Maximum fuel flexibility Highest co-generertion efficiency Exotic materials Sealing and cracking issues Distribute power Utilities... [Pg.527]

A solid propellant is a mechanical (heterogeneous) or a chemical (homogeneous, or colloidal) mixture of solid-state fuel and oxidizer-rich chemicals. Specially-formed charges of solid propellant (grains) arc placed in the combustion chamber of the solid rocket motor (SRM) at a production facility. Once assembled, the engine does not require additional maintenance, making it simple, reliable and easy to use. [Pg.1019]

Beyond the ATS program, the DOE is looking at several new initiatives to work on -with industry. One, Vision 21, aims to virtually eliminate environmental concerns associated with coal and fossil systems while achieving 60 percent efficiency for coal-based plants, 75 percent efficiency for gas-based plants, and 85 percent for coproduction facilities. Two additional fossil cycles have been proposed that can achieve 60 percent efficiency. One incorporates a gasifier and solid oxide fuel into a combined cycle the other adds a pyrolyzer with a pressurized fluidized bed combustor. Also under consideration is the development of a flexible midsize gas turbine. This initiative would reduce the gap between the utility-size turbines and industrial turbines that occurred during the DOE ATS program. [Pg.1181]

One leading prototype of a high-temperature fuel cell is the solid oxide fuel cell, or SOFC. The basic principle of the SOFC, like the PEM, is to use an electrolyte layer with high ionic conductivity but very small electronic conductivity. Figure B shows a schematic illustration of a SOFC fuel cell using carbon monoxide as fuel. [Pg.504]

The tape-casting method makes possible the fabrication of films in the region of several hundred micrometers thick. The mechanical strength allows the use of such a solid electrolyte as the structural element for devices such as the high-temperature solid oxide fuel cell in which zirconia-based solid electrolytes are employed both as electrolyte and as mechanical separator of the electrodes. [Pg.542]


See other pages where Solid oxide fuels is mentioned: [Pg.205]    [Pg.315]    [Pg.250]    [Pg.184]    [Pg.311]    [Pg.205]    [Pg.315]    [Pg.250]    [Pg.184]    [Pg.311]    [Pg.107]    [Pg.213]    [Pg.580]    [Pg.584]    [Pg.2357]    [Pg.2411]    [Pg.244]    [Pg.246]    [Pg.322]    [Pg.184]    [Pg.199]    [Pg.199]    [Pg.453]    [Pg.453]    [Pg.528]    [Pg.1069]    [Pg.1178]    [Pg.525]    [Pg.883]    [Pg.916]    [Pg.917]    [Pg.935]    [Pg.940]    [Pg.2]    [Pg.3]   
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Advanced Inorganic Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Anode for solid oxide fuel cells

Anodes solid oxide fuel cells

Bond Graph Modelling of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

Cathodes solid oxide fuel cells

Ceria in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electrodes

Compressive seals, for solid oxide fuel cells

Durability of solid oxide fuel cells

Early History of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

Electrodes for solid oxide fuel cells

Electrolytes for solid oxide fuel cells

Energy conversion membranes solid oxide fuel cells

Extended high-temperature solid-oxide fuel

Fuel cells high-pressure solid oxide

Fuel cells solid oxide

Fuel oxidation

G. Kaur, Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Components

General Electric, solid oxide fuel cell

Hammou Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

High power density solid oxide fuel cell

High-temperature solid-oxide fuel

Hydrogen solid oxide fuel cell

Interconnectors for solid oxide fuel cell

Intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells

Intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells ITSOFC)

Intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells IT-SOFCs)

Ionic conductivity solid oxide fuel cells

Japan solid oxide fuel cell development

Low-temperature solid oxide fuel

Low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells

Micro-solid oxide fuel cells

On the Path to Practical Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Overview of Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Oxidants, solid

Oxidation solids

Oxide fuels

Oxides solid-oxide fuel cells

Oxidizing solid

Oxygen electrolytes, solid oxide fuel cell

Proton conducting solid oxide fuel cells

Research solid oxide fuel cells

SOFC cathodes Solid oxide fuel cells

Single-chamber solid oxide fuel cells

Single-chamber solid oxide fuel cells SC-SOFCs)

Sites solid oxide fuel cells

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electrode Fabrication by Infiltration

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Materials and Performance

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Maximum Voltage

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell alternative concepts

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell electrode

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell electrolyte, alternative

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Past, Present and Future

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Materials Properties and Performance

Solid fuels

Solid oxide

Solid oxide fuel cell Carbonate

Solid oxide fuel cell Direct conversion

Solid oxide fuel cell Future directions

Solid oxide fuel cell Introduction

Solid oxide fuel cell active parts

Solid oxide fuel cell anode materials

Solid oxide fuel cell anodes ceramic

Solid oxide fuel cell anodes conventional

Solid oxide fuel cell anodes perovskite-type materials

Solid oxide fuel cell carbon

Solid oxide fuel cell cathode materials

Solid oxide fuel cell cathodes conventional

Solid oxide fuel cell cathodes perovskite-type materials

Solid oxide fuel cell chromium

Solid oxide fuel cell companies

Solid oxide fuel cell competitiveness

Solid oxide fuel cell components

Solid oxide fuel cell conductor

Solid oxide fuel cell configurations

Solid oxide fuel cell contamination

Solid oxide fuel cell degradation

Solid oxide fuel cell deposition

Solid oxide fuel cell devices

Solid oxide fuel cell different types

Solid oxide fuel cell electrochemical reaction

Solid oxide fuel cell electrolyte

Solid oxide fuel cell electrolytes ceria-based

Solid oxide fuel cell electrolytes conventional

Solid oxide fuel cell electrolytes materials

Solid oxide fuel cell electrolytes perovskite-type materials

Solid oxide fuel cell electrolytes zirconia-based

Solid oxide fuel cell gadolinium-doped ceria

Solid oxide fuel cell interconnects

Solid oxide fuel cell issues

Solid oxide fuel cell membrane reactors

Solid oxide fuel cell performance

Solid oxide fuel cell reduction potential

Solid oxide fuel cell type membrane

Solid oxide fuel cell type membrane reactor

Solid oxide fuel cells -based

Solid oxide fuel cells Ceria-based materials

Solid oxide fuel cells PEMFCs, working with

Solid oxide fuel cells SOFCs)

Solid oxide fuel cells Westinghouse tubular cell

Solid oxide fuel cells Zirconia-based materials

Solid oxide fuel cells advantages

Solid oxide fuel cells and membranes

Solid oxide fuel cells apatites

Solid oxide fuel cells basic components

Solid oxide fuel cells cathode, electrochemical reactions

Solid oxide fuel cells cell design

Solid oxide fuel cells cell interconnection

Solid oxide fuel cells chemical thermodynamics

Solid oxide fuel cells combined cycle systems

Solid oxide fuel cells combined cycles

Solid oxide fuel cells conductivity

Solid oxide fuel cells development

Solid oxide fuel cells disadvantages

Solid oxide fuel cells drawbacks

Solid oxide fuel cells durability

Solid oxide fuel cells fabrication techniques

Solid oxide fuel cells finite element analysis

Solid oxide fuel cells first generation

Solid oxide fuel cells heat generation from

Solid oxide fuel cells high power

Solid oxide fuel cells high-temperature environment

Solid oxide fuel cells hybrid systems

Solid oxide fuel cells interconnection

Solid oxide fuel cells introduced

Solid oxide fuel cells manufacture

Solid oxide fuel cells manufacturing

Solid oxide fuel cells membrane

Solid oxide fuel cells merits

Solid oxide fuel cells metallic

Solid oxide fuel cells metallic interconnectors

Solid oxide fuel cells methane steam reforming

Solid oxide fuel cells methods

Solid oxide fuel cells modeling

Solid oxide fuel cells monolithic

Solid oxide fuel cells nanostructured materials

Solid oxide fuel cells operating principle

Solid oxide fuel cells operating temperature

Solid oxide fuel cells operation

Solid oxide fuel cells other materials

Solid oxide fuel cells overall chemical reaction

Solid oxide fuel cells oxygen reduction

Solid oxide fuel cells planar design

Solid oxide fuel cells potential application

Solid oxide fuel cells power plant, components

Solid oxide fuel cells power systems

Solid oxide fuel cells pressure

Solid oxide fuel cells reducing operation temperature

Solid oxide fuel cells requirements

Solid oxide fuel cells reversible

Solid oxide fuel cells schematic

Solid oxide fuel cells sealant

Solid oxide fuel cells stack design

Solid oxide fuel cells stationary

Solid oxide fuel cells stationary power generation, application

Solid oxide fuel cells structure

Solid oxide fuel cells systems

Solid oxide fuel cells temperature

Solid oxide fuel cells thickness

Solid oxide fuel cells thin-film

Solid oxide fuel cells tubular design

Solid oxide fuel cells tubular-type

Solid oxide fuel cells zirconia-based

Solid oxide fuel cells, SOFC

Solid oxide fuel cells, vii

Solid oxide fuel cells, viii

Solid oxidizers

Solid-oxide fuel cells electrical conductivity

Solid-oxide fuel cells fluorite

Solid-oxide fuel cells materials challenges

Solid-oxide fuel cells perovskite

Solid-oxide fuel cells reactions between

Solid-oxide fuel cells temperature stability

Solid-oxide fuel-cell applications

The High-Temperature Solid-Oxide (HTSO) Fuel Cell

The Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

Thermal-Hydraulic Model of a Monolithic Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

Tubular solid oxide fuel cell

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