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Leaves viruses

Ives JA, Carr JA, Mendel DB, Tai CY, Lambkin R, Kelly L, Oxford JS, Hayden FG, Roberts NA (2002) The H274Y mutation in the influenza A/HINI neuraminidase active site following oseltamivir phosphate treatment leave virus severely compromised both in vitro and in vivo. Antiviral Res 55 307-317... [Pg.149]

Leaves with yellow-green mottling. Cause Viral diseases. Besides discoloring leaves, viruses may also stunt the plant s growth. A number of insects spread viruses as they feed, so keeping insect pests under control will reduce the chances of viral problems. Destroy infected plants immediately. [Pg.206]

To date, 152 species of flowering plants belonging to 46 different families, as well as a few species of mushrooms, mosses, ferns, and lichens, have been screened. Extracts from 20 seed plants have shown enough inhibitory activity to warrant further study. Leaf extracts of members of three families, Liliaceae, Pinaceae, and Labiateae, show a high incidence of antiviral agents. Several members of the Capri-foliaceae, on the other hand, contain virus-stimulating agents. [Pg.95]

Figure 1. Effect of twinberry leaf extract infiltrated 24 hours after virus inoculation on TMV starch lesion development on cucumber cotyledons... Figure 1. Effect of twinberry leaf extract infiltrated 24 hours after virus inoculation on TMV starch lesion development on cucumber cotyledons...
TEZUKA M, SUZUKI H, SUZUKI Y, KARA H and OKADA s (1997) Inactivation effect of tea leaf catechins on human type-A influenza virus , Jpn J Toxicol Environ Health, 43 (5), 311-15. [Pg.157]

Ralstonia eutropha (Alcaligenes eutrophus) strain NH9 is able to degrade 3-chlorobenzene by the modified ortho pathway. The cbnA gene that encodes 3-chlorocatechol-l, 2-dioxygenase was introduced into rice plants (Oryza sativa -p.japonicd) under the control of a virus 35S promoter. 3-Chlorocatechol induced dioxygenase activity in the callus of the plants, and leaf tissues oxidized 3-chlorocatechol with the production of 2-chloromuconate... [Pg.606]

Antibody, murine IgG-2b/K, against tobacco mosaic virus Suspension Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) A. tumefaciens transformation of leaf explant CaMV 35 S Murine 15 4g g 1 wet weight (i) 45 4g g 1 wet weight (i) with amino acids 62... [Pg.18]

Fig. 8.10 Titers of antibodies at day 50 induced by plant-derived CTB-2L21 recombinant protein. Balb/c mice were intraperitoneally immunized with leaf extract from CTB-2L21 transgenic plants. Animals were boosted at days 21 and 35. Each mouse received 20 pg of CTB-2L21 recombinant protein. Individual samples of mouse serum were titrated against 2L21 synthetic peptide,VP2 protein and a control peptide (amino acids 122-135 of hepatitis B virus surface antigen). Titers were expressed as the highest serum dilution to yield twice the absorbance mean of preimmune sera. M1-M6 mice 1 to 6 2L21 epitope from the VP2 protein of the canine parvovirus CTB cholera toxin B VP2 protein of the canine parvovirus that includes the 2L21 epitope. Fig. 8.10 Titers of antibodies at day 50 induced by plant-derived CTB-2L21 recombinant protein. Balb/c mice were intraperitoneally immunized with leaf extract from CTB-2L21 transgenic plants. Animals were boosted at days 21 and 35. Each mouse received 20 pg of CTB-2L21 recombinant protein. Individual samples of mouse serum were titrated against 2L21 synthetic peptide,VP2 protein and a control peptide (amino acids 122-135 of hepatitis B virus surface antigen). Titers were expressed as the highest serum dilution to yield twice the absorbance mean of preimmune sera. M1-M6 mice 1 to 6 2L21 epitope from the VP2 protein of the canine parvovirus CTB cholera toxin B VP2 protein of the canine parvovirus that includes the 2L21 epitope.
Canine parvovirus (CPV) VP2 epitope Epitope display on cowpea mosaic virus in cowpea leaf Immunogenic in mice when delivered parenter-ally or nasally. Dogs developed 3L17- and VP2-specific IgG sera neutralized CPV in vitro. Protective against lethal challenge in dogs immunized parenterally. 76, 77... [Pg.136]

Foot and mouth disease virus VP1 epitope Cowpea mosaic virus in cowpea leaf No immunogenicity assays performed. - 79... [Pg.136]

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) HVR1 epitope of E2 envelope protein Epitope display on cucumber mosaic virus in tobacco leaf Cross reactive with a wide range of human anti-HVR1 antibodies. 80... [Pg.136]

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 ELDKWA epitope Potato virus X in tobacco leaf Sera from normal and hu-PBL-SCID mice showed anti-HIV-1 neutralizing activity. Immunogenic in mice when delivered parenterally or nasally. 18... [Pg.136]

Human rhinovirus type 14 VP1 epitope Epitope display on cowpea mosaic virus in cowpea leaf Immunogenic in rabbits when delivered parenterally. 81... [Pg.136]

Pseudomonas aeruginosa membrane protein F Epitope display on tobacco mosaic virus in tobacco leaf Elicited specific antibodies against 7 immuno-type strains. Immunogenic in mice when delivered parenterally. Mice protected when challenged with model chronic pulmonary infection with P. aeruginosa. 20... [Pg.136]

Rabies virus glycoprotein (G)and nucleo-protein (N) Alfala mosaic virus and tobacco mosaic vims in tobacco and spinach leaf Elicited specific virus-neutralizing antibodies in mice. Immunogenic in mice when delivered orally and parenterally immunogenic in humans when delivered orally. Moderately protective against lethal challenge infection in mice. 16, 71... [Pg.137]

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) G and F proteins Alfalfa mosaic virus in tobacco leaf High levels of serum antibodies specific for RSV-G. Immunogenic in mice when delivered parenterally. Protective against challenge with RSV Long strain. 30... [Pg.137]

Staphylococcus aureus D2 epitope of fibro-nectin-binding protein (FnBP) Cowpea mosaic virus in cowpea leaf Potato vims X in tobacco leaf Elicited FnBP-specific IgA and IgG. Immunogenic in mice and rats when delivered orally, nasally, or parenterally. 85... [Pg.137]

Bovine herpes virus type 1 (BHV1) glycoprotein D (gDc) Tobacco leaf Sustained and specific humoral and cellular immune response in mice and cows when delivered once parenterally. Cows challenged with infectious dose of BHV1 exhibited milder symptoms over a shorter duration. 87... [Pg.144]

Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) VP1 epitope Arabidopsis leaf Serum antibodies reacted strongly with intact FMDV particles. Immunogenic in mice when administered parenterally. Protective against challenge with virulent FVDM. 93... [Pg.144]

Foot and mouth disease virus VP1 epitope Alfalfa leaf Mice developed specific antibody response to synthetic peptide,VP1 epitope, and intact FMDV particle. Immunogenic in mice when administered parenterally or orally. Mice protected against challenge with FMDV vims. 21, 23... [Pg.145]

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) ORF2 epitope Tomato leaf and fruit No immunogenicity assays performed. 6... [Pg.145]

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 p24 protein Tomato bushy stunt virus in tobacco leaf No immunogenicity assays performed. 97, 98... [Pg.145]

Human papilloma virus type 11 major capsid protein LI Tobacco leaf, potato tuber Reacted well with assembled capsids and isolated LI capsomers. Immunogenic in mice when administered parenterally with subsequent oral boosting. 99... [Pg.146]

Human papilloma virus (HPV) type 16 oncoprotein E7 Potato virus X in tobacco leaf (complete reading frame) Immunogenic in mice when administered parenterally. Mice protected moderately when challenged with surrogate (C3 cells). 100... [Pg.146]

Measles virus hemagglutinin (H) protein Carrot leaf and root IgGl and IgG2 cross reacted strongly with measles virus and neutralized virus in vivo. Immunogenic in mice when delivered parenterally. 39... [Pg.146]

Norwalk virus (NV) capsid protein Potato tuber tobacco leaf Mice and humans developed serum IgG and secretory IgA specific for recombinant NV. Immunogenic in mice and humans when administered orally. 45,57... [Pg.147]

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) spike protein Tobacco leaf Systemic and mucosal immune response in mice immunized orally. 107... [Pg.147]

Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus VP60 epitope Potato leaf VP60 specific antibodies elicited in rabbits. Immunogenic in rabbits when administered parenterally. Rabbits protected when challenged with virulent RDHV. 67... [Pg.147]

Rabies virus glycoprotein (G) Tomato leaf and fruit Intact protein forms. 108... [Pg.147]

Rinderpest virus hemagglutinin (H) protein Pigeon pea leaf 110... [Pg.148]

Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus N-terminal domain of the spike glycoprotein (S) Arabidopsis leaf gS elicited virus-neutralizing antibodies. -Immunogenic when administered parenterally. 114... [Pg.148]

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) HVR1 epitope fused to V. cholerae CTB Tobacco leaf Reacted with HRVl-specific monoclonal antibodies and sera from individuals infected with HCV. HVR1 epitope formed fused to CTB was immunogenic in mice when administered nasally. 62... [Pg.150]

See other pages where Leaves viruses is mentioned: [Pg.570]    [Pg.333]    [Pg.78]    [Pg.570]    [Pg.186]    [Pg.31]    [Pg.97]    [Pg.138]    [Pg.360]    [Pg.388]    [Pg.111]    [Pg.393]    [Pg.438]    [Pg.80]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.192 , Pg.193 ]



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