Antibodies serum

D-penicillamine a well-recognized complication of the use of D-penicillamine is a myasthenic syndrome. Most reported cases of myasthenic syndrome are women and the ocular muscles appear to be particularly commonly affected at early stages of the abnormality. The onset of the myasthenic syndrome can range between a few months and many years, and is not always reversible. There is a clear immunological basis to this problem, because it is associated with raised anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies circulating in the serum. Antibody levels fall when the drug is withdrawn, and this, in turn, is associated with clinical improvement. How the... 

Andresen H, Bier FF (2009) Peptide microarrays for serum antibody diagnostics. Methods Mol Biol 509 123-134... 

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) G and F proteins Alfalfa mosaic virus in tobacco leaf High levels of serum antibodies specific for RSV-G. Immunogenic in mice when delivered parenterally. Protective against challenge with RSV Long strain. 30... 

Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) VP1 epitope Arabidopsis leaf Serum antibodies reacted strongly with intact FMDV particles. Immunogenic in mice when administered parenterally. Protective against challenge with virulent FVDM. 93... 

Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus N-terminal domain of the spike glycoprotein (S) Potato tuber Mice developed serum antibodies specific for gS. Immunogenic in mice when delivered parenter-ally or orally. 115, 116... 

Serum antibodies serve as a sink to draw the amyloid peptides from the brain into the circulation, thus changing the equilibrium of AP in different compartments and promoting removal of AP from the brain [82, 84, 85, 88]. 

Beck, B.M., Rice, C.D., Serum antibody levels against select bacterial pathogens in Atlantic bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, from Beaufort, North Carolina, USA and Charleston Harbor, Charleston, South Carolina, USA, Mar. Environ. Res., 55, 161, 2003. 

Cartier, A., et al., Specific serum antibodies against isocyanates association with occupational asthma, J. Allergy. Clin. Immunol., 84, 507, 1989. 

Specific (local tissue tolerance) toxicity studies may be necessary due to special characteristics of the product or the clinical indication. Adjuvanted vaccines are routinely evaluated for local (injection site) reactions, and cellular therapies are routinely screened for tumorigenic potential. Research is also needed to better predict the sensitizing potential of biological products and to determine the relevance of serum antibody levels following repeat dosing in animals and humans. 

Serum Polyclonal 10 mg/ml <1 mg/ml Other serum antibodies 10% (except for antigen affinity column)... 

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