Induced investment

Via screening the collected foundation pit accident cases, we figure out the amount of safety accidents triggered by quality accidents, as shown in Table 10. It reveals that investment accidents triggered by quality accidents in foundation pit engineering mainly presented as cost claim. The risk factors that induce investment accidents mainly come from exploration and... 

Functional Restrictions. The focus is on the industrial investor (and innovator) and his strategic behaviour under conditions of rivalry, whereby the causes and effects of macro-economic, demand side induced investment are neglected. Here, the word induced implies either induced by temporary macro-economic effects, such as differences between aggregate saving S(Yf) and aggregate investment I (Y ) or induced by temporary disequilibria on the demand side, such as differences between successive levels of total consumption Q - Q 1 or total income Y - Y i. 

An additional reason for investing resources in error reduction measures is to improve the ability of the industry to conform to regulatory standards. It is likely that as the relationship between hximan error and safety becomes more widely recognized, regulatory authorities will place more emphasis on the reduction of error-inducing conditions in plants. It is therefore important that the Chemical Process Industries take the lead in developing a systematic approach and a defensible position in this area. 

Induced fatalities from reduced disposable income Lives not saved through other available risk-reduction investments Approx. 15,5QQ/yr. Approx. 80Q,QQQ/yr. 

There is an important feedback factor which cannot be properly evaluated at this time. It concerns future municipal investment in a specific waste control system. This could result in legislation controlling the input of important potential waste materials to the municipality. For example large capital investment in a heat/energy recovery system based on incineration might induce legislative restrictions on low calorific materials like metals and glass. 

Flanders, K.C., Winokur, T.S., Holder, M.G., Spom, M.B. (1993). Hyperthermia induces expression of transforming growth factor beta in rat cardiac cells in vitro and in vivo. J. Clin. Invest. 92, 404-410. 

Ketteihut, I.C. Goldberg, A.L (1988). Tumor necrosis factor can induce fever in rats without activating protein breakdown in muscle or lipolysis in adipose tissue. J. Clin. Invest. 81, 1384-1389. 

It induces purposeful change and maximizes the return on the investment in learning. This is achieved by applying methods such as helping the mentee to analyse and reflect on what happened and to compare this to what was intended. This, in turn, equips individuals with the ability to learn how to learn, a skill that will prove forever useful. 

Vayalil PK, Mittal A, Kara Y, Elmets CA, Katiyar SK (2004) Green tea polyphenols prevent ultraviolet light-induced oxidative damage and matrix metal-loproteinases expression in mouse skin. J Invest Dermatol 122 1480-1487... 

Kang S, Duell EA, Fisher GJ, et al (1995) Application of retinol to human skin in vivo induces epidermal hyperplasia and cellular retinoid binding proteins characteristic of retinoic acid but without measurable retinoic acid levels or irritation. J Invest Dermatol 105 549-556... 

Smith PL. Kagey-Sobotka A. Blecker ER. Traystman R, Kaplan AP. Gralink H. Valentine MD. Permut S. Lichtenstein LM Physiologic manifestations of human anaphylaxis. J Clin Invest 1980 60 1072. Stark BJ. Sullivan TJ Biphasic and protracted anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986 78 76-83. Sullivan TJ Cardiac disorders in penicillin-induced anaphylaxis association with intravenous epinephrine therapy. JAMA 1982 248 2161. 

Varney VA. Hamid QA. Gaga M. Ying S. Jacobson M, Frew AJ. Kay AB. Durham SR Influence of grass pollen immunotherapy on cellular infiltration and cytokine mRNA expression during allergen-induced late-phase cutaneous responses. J Clin Invest 1993 92 644-651. 

Cui L, Locatelli L et al (1997) Effect of nucleoside analogs on neurite regeneration and mitochondrial DNA synthesis in PC-12 cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 280(3) 1228-1234 Dal Pan GJ, Glass JD et al (1994) Clinicopathologic correlations of HIV-l-associated vacuolar myelopathy an autopsy-based case-control study. Neurology 44(11) 2159-2164 Dalakas MC (2001) Peripheral neuropathy and antiretroviral drugs. J Peripher Nerv Syst 6(l) 14-20 Dalakas MC, Semino-Mora C et al (2001) Mitochondrial alterations with mitochondrial DNA depletion in the nerves of AIDS patients with peripheral neuropathy induced by 2 3 -dideoxycytidine (ddC). Lab Invest 81(11) 1537-1544... 

Han Y, He T, Huang DR, Pardo CA, Ransohoff RM (2001) TNF-alpha mediates SDF-1 alpha-induced NF-kappa B activation and cytotoxic effects in primary astrocytes. J Clin Invest 108 425 35... 

Zagzag D, Lukyanov Y, Lan L, Ah MA, Esencay M, Mendez O, Yee H, Voura EB, Newcomb EW (2006) Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 and VEGF upregulate CXCR4 in glioblastoma implications for angiogenesis and glioma cell invasion. Lab Invest 86 1221-1232... 

A well-known example of adsorbate induced surface reconstruction is that of carbon on the (100) surface of nickel. Even though this surface already offers a four-fold coordination to the carbon atom in unreconstructed form, additional energy is gained by the so-called clock-anti-dock reconstruction shown in Fig. 5.8. Of course, it costs energy to rearrange the surface nickel atoms, but this investment is more than compensated by... 

Subsequent studies have confirmed that the reason for this discrepancy is that the rat is able to rapidly metabolise P-carotene to retinol in the intestine, through the action of intestinal dioxygenase. In contrast humans absorb P-carotene systemically such that plasma levels of P-carotene increase to levels not found in the rodent. A more appropriate animal model is the ferret, which shows a similar metabolism to humans. High levels of plasma P-carotene in the ferret induce the cellular transcription factors c-fos and c-jun, and squamous metaplasia is seen in the lung with or without exposure to cigarette smoke (SCF, 2000). Even after the investment of all these resources it has not been possible for the EU Scientific Committee on Food to set an ADI. 

Minor, RL., Myers, P.R, Guerra, R, Bates, J.N. and Harrison, D.G. (1990). Diet-induced atherosclerosis increases the release of nitrogen oxides from rabbit aorta. J. Clin. Invest. 86, 2109-2116. 

Navab, M., Imes, S.S., Hama, S.Y., Hough, G.P., Ross, L.A., Bork, R.W., Valente, A.J., Berliner, J.A., Drinkwater, D.C., Laks, H. and Fogelman, A.M. (1991). Monocyte transmigration induced by modification of low density lipoprotein in cocultures of human aortic endothelial cells is due to induction of monocyte chemotactic protein 1 synthesis and is abolished by high density lipoprotein. J. Clin. Invest. 88, 2039-2046. 

Hanson, D. and De Leo, V.A. (1990). Long-wave ultraviolet light induces phospholipase activation in cultured human epidermal keratinocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol. 95, 158-163. 

Moysan, A., Marquis, I., Gaboriau, F., Santus, R., Dubertret, L. and Morliere, P. (1993). Ultraviolet A-induced lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defence systems in cultured skin fibroblasts. J. Invest. Dermatol. 100, 692-698. 

Neuschwander-Tetri, B.A., Ferrell, L.D., Sukhabote, R.J. and Grendell, J.H. (1992). Glutathione monoethyl ester ameliorates caerulein-induced pancreatitis in the mouse. J. Clin. Invest. 89, 109-116. 

Ueda, N. and Shah, S.V. (1992). Endonuclease-induced DNA damage and cell death in oxidant injury to renal tubular epithelial cells. J. Clin. Invest. 90, 2593-2597. 

Matsukawa A, Yoshimura T, Fujiwara K, Maeda T, Ohkawara S, Yoshinaga M. Involvement of growth related protein (GRO) in lipopolysaccharide-induced rabbit arthritis Cooperation between GRO and interleukin-8 (IL-8) and interrelated regulation among TNFa, IL-1, IL-8, and GRO. Lab Invest 1999 79 591-600. 

Levesque JP, Hendy J, Takamatsu Y, Simmons PJ, Bendall LJ. Disruption of the CXCR4/CXCL12 chemotactic interaction during hematopoietic stem cell mobilization induced by GCSF or cyclophosphamide. J Clin Invest 2003 111(2) 187-196. 

Kasama T, Stricter RM, Lukacs NW, Lincoln PM, Burdick MD, Kunkel SL. Interleukin-10 expression and chemokine regulation during the evolution of murine type II collagen-induced arthritis. J Clin Invest 1995 95(6) 2868-2876. 

Barnes DA, Tse J, Kaufhold M, et al. Polyclonal antibody directed against human RANTES ameliorates disease in the Lewis rat adjuvant-induced arthritis model. J Clin Invest 1998 101(12) 2910-2919. 

After the discovery of the combined charge and space symmetry violation, or CP violation, in the decay of neutral mesons [2], the search for the EDMs of elementary particles has become one of the fundamental problems in physics. A permanent EDM is induced by the super-weak interactions that violate both space inversion symmetry and time reversal invariance [11], Considerable experimental efforts have been invested in probing for atomic EDMs (da) induced by EDMs of the proton, neutron, and electron, and by the P,T-odd interactions between them. The best available limit for the electron EDM, de, was obtained from atomic T1 experiments [12], which established an upper limit of de < 1.6 x 10 27e-cm. The benchmark upper limit on a nuclear EDM is obtained from the atomic EDM experiment on Iyt,Hg [13] as d ig < 2.1 x 10 2 e-cm, from which the best restriction on the proton EDM, dp < 5.4 x 10 24e-cm, was also obtained by Dmitriev and Senkov [14]. The previous upper limit on the proton EDM was estimated from the molecular T1F experiments by Hinds and co-workers [15]. 

Capital grants, tax concessions, and other inducements are often given by governments to direct new investment to preferred locations such as areas of high unemployment. The availability of such grants can be the overriding consideration in site selection. 

M16. Mathison, J. C., Wolfson, E., and Ulevitch, R. J., Participation of tumor necrosis factor in the mediation of gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced injury in rabbits. J. Clin. Invest. 81, 11925-11937(1988). 

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