Soaps laundry detergents

Uses Surfactant for high-quality toiletry soaps, laundry detergents, automobile cleaners, spray cleaners, foamers, emulsifier Trade Name Synonyms Calester t[Pilot http //www.pllotc hem leal, com]... 

Uses Foam booster/stabilizer, vise, builder for personal care, personal care cleansers, bubble baths, liq. dish soaps, laundry detergents hair conditioner in shampoos, hair conditioners... 

Uses Detergent, toamer, wetting agenL antistat, conditioner, vise, builder useful in reducing irritation of anionic surfactants used in shampoo, bubble baths, and other personal care prods., alkaline or acid cleaners, liq. hand soaps, laundry detergents detergent and conditioner in shampoos at add pH vise, builder in cosmetic and industrial applies. 

ManMDislrib. ABCR Chemos GmbH Evans Chemetics 2-SuHoethyl methaciylate, sodium saH. See Sodium 2-suHoethyl methacrylate 2-SuHoethyl 9-octadecenoate, sodium saH. See Sodium oleoyl isethionate 2-SuHoethyl tetradecanoate, sodium saH. See Sodium myristoyl isethionate a-SuHo methyl laurate CAS 64131-25-5 EINECS/ELINCS 264-692-8 Synonyms Dodecanoic acid, 2-sulfo-, 1-methyl ester Uses Surfactant for high-quality toiletry soaps, laundry detergents, automobile cleaners, spray cleaners, fbamers, emulsifier ManufMStrib. Chemos GmbH... 

H. B. May, H. Nijs, and V. Godechades, "Phosphonates Multihmctional Ingredients for Laundry Detergents," 59th Annual Convention of the Soap and Detergent Association, Boca Raton, Fla., 1986. 

Lithium hypochlorite is used in I I laundry detergents and I I dry laundry bleaches. Like sodium hypochlorite, it does not precipitate soaps and other anionic detergents. However, lithium hypochlorite is an expensive source of available chlorine and not much is used for bleaching. Its principal use is as a shocking agent for swimming pool disinfection. 

These detergents are in use in many products, from laundry detergents to detergent soap bars. They are the most common type of detergent in use. 

Ether carboxylates are used not only in powdered detergents but in liquid laundry detergents for their hard water stability, lime soap dispersibility, and electrolyte stability they improve the suspension stability and rheology of the electrolyte builder [130,131]. Formulations based particularly on lauryl ether carboxylate + 4.5 EO combined with fatty acid salt and other anionic surfactants are described [132], sometimes in combination with quaternary compounds as softeners [133,163]. Ether carboxylates show improved cleaning properties as suds-controlling agents in formulations with ethoxylated alkylphenol or fatty alcohol, alkyl phosphate esters or alkoxylate phosphate esters, and water-soluble builders [134]. 

A powdered soap-based laundry detergent contains 44% tallow soap, 18% sodium salt of a-sulfonated 1 1 methyl stearate-methyl palmitate mixture, 9% sodium silicate, 10% Na2S04, 2.5% ethoxylated cocoethanolamide, 1.4 cellulose, 0.2% fluorescent whitener, 0.7% enzyme, 0.5% perfume, and 5% water [77]. 

The concept of a soap-LSDA detergent represents a simple solution to the quest for less polluting highly efficient laundry detergents [47,48]. If present worldwide price trends for petrochemicals, phosphates, and other builders continue to rise, the use of tallow or other fats and oils, which are replenishable agricultural products or byproducts, should become economically more attractive. Since the USD A research team initiated research on soap-LSDA detergents, the a-sulfonated fatty acid esters (MES) have become commercially available in the United States, Europe, and Japan. 

Alkyl Sulfates (AS) R-O-SO3 X R=C12-C18 Laundry detergents Wool-washing agents, soap bars and liquid bath soaps, hair shampoos, and toothpastes - STPs effluents C12-15 AS between 1.2 and 12 pg L 1 [15] Fast biodegradation under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Effective removal in WWTPs [18]... 

Thus prototype evaluation was performed using a variety of standardized tests, including various objective and subjective measures. Many of these laboratory tests were already being used to assess attributes of other products, either as quality control tests for ordinary soap bars or else in the development of detergent-based household products like laundry detergents or hard-surface cleansers. 

Soaps react with the calcium and magnesium ions in hard water to produce soap curd that greatly reduces its effectiveness. The curds are actually insoluble calcium and magnesium salts. Synthetic laundry detergents have replaced soap for cleaning clothes in the last half century. Synthetic detergents are made from petroleum. They work like soap except they do not react with magnesium and calcium ions to form insoluble precipitates and salts. 

Synthetic musks are important ingredients for the fragrance industry. They are heavily used in laundry detergents, fabric softeners, cleaning products, air fresheners, and so on, and in cosmetic and personal hygiene products such as hand soap, shampoo, and perfume. Nitro, polycyclic, macrocyclic, and the newest dass, alicydic musks constitute the four major classes. The OSPAR (Oslo-Paris) Commission summarized information on their environmental behavior that was relevant to its charge, namely protection of the northeast Atlantic marine environment [37]. Most of the identified uses of synthetic musks are expected to lead to their release to... 

Large volumes of soap are used in industrial applications as gelling agents lor kerosene, paint driers, and as surfactants in emulsion polymerization. See also Soaps. Concern over water eutrophication resulted in a ban of phosphorus in laundry detergents. Phosphates have been effectively replaced by combinations of zeolite, citrate, and polymers, coupled with rebalanced synthetic active systems. Soap itself is generally present only as a minor component of surfactants. 

J. Schulze, T. Polcaro, P. Stensby Analysis of FWA in US Home Laundry Detergents , Soap Cosmet. Chem. Spec. 50 (1974) no. 11, 46-52. H. Bloching, W. Holt-mann, M. Otten Beitrag zur Analytik von Weisstonem in Waschmittcln , Seij en OeleFette Wachse 105 (1979) no. 2, 33-38. 

The soap nut (sapindus) is an organic laundry detergent, originally from India and Nepal. The shell of the soap nut contains a sticky substance called saponin, which has the same properties as normal soap. When the nutshells come into contact with water, it creates a mild soap solution. See http //sapin dus.org and www.maggiespureland.com. Nowadays these soap nuts are also available in liquid form see www.maggies pureland.com/liquid.html. 

Shorter washing times. Paper fibers are akin to the fibers found in clothing the reason laundry soaps are alkaline is because they wash out more readily from clothing fibers there is no such thing as an acid laundry detergent or soap ... 

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