Cosmetics soaps

Cosmetics and Personal Care Products. Alkanolamines ate important taw materials in the manufacture of creams (95—97), lotions, shampoos, soaps, and cosmetics. Soaps (98) formed from triethanolamine and fatty acids ate mild, with low alkalinity and excellent detergency. Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate is a common base for shampoos (99—101) and offers significant mildness over sodiumlauryl sulfate. Diethanolamine lauryl sulfate and fatty acid soaps of mono- and trietban olamine can also be used in shampoos and bubble bath formulations. Chemistry similar to that used in soluble oils and other emulsifiers is appUcable to cleansing creams and lotions (102,103). Alkanolamides or salts ate added to the shampoo base to give a smooth, dense foam (104). 

Perfumes, Flavors, Cosmetics, and Soap. Many naturally occurring esters in essential oils and some synthetic esters are important fragrance and flavor compounds (61,62). They are used in perfumes, flavors, cosmetics, soaps, detergents, and air fresheners. Benzyl, butyl, ethyl, methyl, and phenyl esters of benzoic acid are used as flavors, perfumes, and food preservatives. Glyceryl 4-aminobenzoate [136-44-7] and 2-ethyUiexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate [21245-02-3] are used in cosmetic sunscreen preparations. Alkyl esters of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, called parabens, have been used under various names for fungus infections of the skin, and as preservatives in lotions and creams (101). Soap and cosmetic fragrances use large amounts of amyl and benzyl saHcylate. Benzyl saHcylate [118-58-1] is also used in deodorant sprays. 2-Ethylhexyl saHcylate [118-60-5] and 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate [5466-77-3] are used in sunscreen formulations (102). 

I started keeping a notebook to try to figure out what was causing these reactions. It turned out to be various foods, cigarette smoke, cleansers, mold, vehicle exhaust, pesticides, cosmetics, soap, my clothes and electromagnetic fields. 

Zinc oxide occurs in nature as mineral zincite. It is the most important zinc compound and has numerous industrial applications. Zinc oxide is the pigment in white paints. It is used to make enamels, white printing inks, white glue, opaque glasses, rubber products and floor tiles. It is used in cosmetics, soaps, pharmaceuticals, dental cements, storage batteries, electrical equipment, and piezoelectric devices. Other applications are as a flame retardant, as a UV absorber in plastics, and a reagent in analytical chemistry. A major application of zinc oxide is in the preparation of most zinc salts. In medicine, the compound is used as an antiseptic, an astringent and a topical protectant. 

It is used in compositions with agrumen notes for perfuming, e.g., cosmetics, soaps, and detergents. 

It is used in perfume compositions for cosmetics, soaps and detergents. 

Soaps Short-chain saturated fatty acids, particularly C12 (lauric) from coconut, are used in cosmetic soap manufacture. Though there has been interest in developing Cuphea species as a source of C12 fatty acids in temperate northern latitudes, it has proved difficult to commercialise to date. 

Vick, S.C. (1984) Structure property relationships for silicone polyalkyleneoxide copolymers and their effects on performance in cosmetics. Soap Cosmet. Chem. Specialties, 60(5), 36-. ... 

Turde or sea turtle oil is taken from the genitalia and muscle tissue of large sea turtles. It is used in cosmetics, soap, and skin cream. 

Laurie acid is widely used in cosmetic preparations, in the manufacture of food-grade additives, and in pharmaceutical formulations. General exposure to lauric acid occurs through the consumption of food and through dermal contact with cosmetics, soaps, and detergent products. Lauric acid is toxic when administered intravenously. 

Humans are constantly exposed to synthetic chemicals that are antiandrogenic. These chemicals include phthalates that are used in a wide variety of products including prescription drugs, cosmetics, soaps, shampoos, adhesives, paints, lubricants, and as a plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride)61 Even though phthalates (with half lives of less than 24 h) are rapidly metabolized by humans, more than 75% of the people in the United States have measurable quantities of several phthalate metabolites in their urine)62 ... 

Ocimum fischeri Gtirke O. fischeri oil (3.8%) contained linalool (36.8%) and fenchone (40.7%) as the major ingredients (60). Fenchone is used in room sprays and in bath preparations and soaps. Linalool is widely used in perfume, cosmetic, soap and flavor industry. This oil could be useful in flavor, soap/detergent and perfume industries due to its composition (60). 

Use Viscosity builder and solubility retarder for cosmetics, soaps, and shampoos. 

Properties Colorless crystals. Mp 45C, bp 130C (2 mm Hg). Insoluble in water soluble in alcohol. Use Perfumes, cosmetics, soaps. 

C8H17NO, Mr 143.23, bpo.i i-pa 70 °C, wf 1.4519, is not reported as being found in nature. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a powerful, green, leafy odor. 5-Methyl-3-heptanone oxime is prepared by oximation of the corresponding ketone. It imparts natural and fresh nuances to fragrance notes and is used in fine perfumery as well as in cosmetics, soaps, and detergents. 

Ajidew. [Ajinomoto] PCA or sodium salt humectant used in cosmetics, soaps, dentifrices, medicinal supplies, tobacco, cellulose film, paper jwods., fiber prods., paints additive to dyeing agent softening agent finishitig a ent and antistatic agent intermedia for synthesis. 

Cyclochem . [Rhone-Poulenc Surf.] Esters emulsifier, emollient thickener, opacifier, pearlescent lubricant detergent dispersant for cosmetics, soaps. 

Beilstein Handbook Reference) AI3-01594 BRN 0607489 C16 fatty acid Cetylio acid EINECS 200-312-9 Emersol 140 Emersol 143 FEMA No. 2832 Hexadecanoic acid n-Hexadecanoic acid n-Hexadecoic acid Hexadeoylic acid HSDB 5001 Hydrofoil Hystrene 8016 Hystrene 9016 Industrene 4516 NSC 5030 Palmitate Palmitic acid Penladecanecarboxylic acid 1-Pentadecanecarboxylic acid. A saturated fatty acid, used in the manufacture of metallic palmitates, soaps, lube oils, waterproofing, food-grade additives. A detergent intermediate opacifier in cosmetics, soaps, emulsifiers, chemical specialties. White scales mp = 63-64° bpi5 = 215° 0.853 r = 1.4273 insoluble in H2O,... 

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