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Industrial solvents Stoddard solvent

Dry cleaning - Several solvents exist to replace the ozone-depleting solvents that have traditionally been used by the dry cleaning industry. Perchloroethylene has been used for more than three decades. Petroleum solvents, while flammable, can be safely used when appropriate safety precautions are taken. They include white spirit, Stoddard solvent, hydrocarbon solvents, isoparaffins, and n-paraffin. A... [Pg.37]

Following the lead provided in 1942 and thereafter by truck gardeners in carrot (S) and parsnip (ff) fields, investigations were started in nursery weed control, involving use of some of the more highly refined petroleum products known as mineral spirits or petroleum spirits. Their common industrial uses are as cleaning naphthas, paint thinners, and solvents. Among trade names of products successfully used in weed control in forest nurseries are Stoddard solvent, Sovasol No. 5, Varsol, Stanisol, Shell solvent, and Sohio weed killer. [Pg.84]

Hydrocarbon (or petroleum) solvents are also used for dry cleaning. From the original Stoddard solvent to Exxon s latest DF 2000 offering, the main drawback has been the fuel potential of hydrocarbon solvents. It was the flammability of Stoddard solvent that turned the industry away from petroleum solvents to the nonflammable halogenated solvents, such as perc, in the first place. Other barriers to the widespread use of petroleum arise over zoning restrictions, taxation, and inevitable regulation related to its use. [Pg.217]

You are most likely to be exposed to Stoddard solvent if you use a product, such as paint or a paint thinner, that contains it and the vapors get in your lungs or eyes. If you work in an industry that uses or produces dry cleaning fluid, paints, coatings, waxes, or equipment cleaning fluid with Stoddard... [Pg.14]

Dermal Effects. Five men who wore coveralls that were damp from dry cleaning with Stoddard solvent developed sores on the penis and buttocks (Nethercott et al. 1980). None had an allergic reaction in a patch test. Standard texts and review articles on industrial hygiene list Stoddard solvent or Varsol as a possible eye, skin, nose, and throat irritant (Birmingham 1988 McDermott 1975 NIOSH 1990 Sax and Lewis 1989). [Pg.49]

Stoddard solvent is a multipurpose petroleum solvent (McDermott 1975). Industrial uses include paint vehicles thinning agent for paints, coatings, and waxes printing inks adhesives and as a solvent in liquid photocopier toners (Air Force 1989b McDermott 1975). Stoddard solvent is commonly used at air fields as a degreaser for precision engine parts in machine shops and in automotive repair applications. [Pg.91]

Stoddard solvent may be released to the atmosphere in the exhaust emissions of dry cleaning plants. Emissions from one plant were determined to be 2,100 ppm (measured as propane) (EPA 1980). Fugitive emissions from other industrial or domestic uses (such as incompletely sealed or punctured barrels) may contribute to levels of Stoddard solvent in the environment, including contributions to general levels of volatile organic carbon. In addition, surface water contamination may occur as a result of direct spills of Stoddard solvent onto surface waters, runoff from spills to soil with subsequent transmission to nearby water sources, or from improper disposal, such as pouring Stoddard solvent down drains. Accidental spills of Stoddard solvent to various media are reported to the Emergency Response Notification System (ERNS) maintained by EPA. Total spill data for Stoddard solvent are ... [Pg.93]

Stoddard solvent may be released to surface waters as a result of spills, in runoff from industrial facilities where it is used as a solvent, or from the intentional disposal of excess solvent down drains. [Pg.96]

Stoddard solvent, used in industrial paints for dump trucks, was present in the paint booth at concentrations between 7.0 and 12.0 ppm (41.2-70.7 mg/m as determined by personal sampling apparatus however, this was considerably below the threshold limit value (time-weighted average) of 100 ppm for occupational safety (Bradley and Bodsworth 1983). [Pg.99]

Production, Import/Export, Use, and Release and Disposal. Data on the potential for human exposure are limited (Air Force 1989b NOES 1992). Further information on current uses, production volumes, and releases of Stoddard solvent from industrial uses or as a result of its disposal would be helpful in assessing the potential risk of exposure to this compound. [Pg.101]

Exposure Levels in Environmental Media. There are very limited exposure data for air concentrations of Stoddard solvent in areas where it is used as an industrial paint solvent (Bradley and Bodsworth 1983). More data on levels in air resulting from other uses or storage or disposal would be useful. Data on levels in contaminated surface water, groundwater, and soil are needed to assess the potential risk from these likely sources of exposure. [Pg.102]

Dow Coming Corporation and other companies have incorporated VMS fluids into a variety of formulated products to replace a variety of solvents. These include solvents classified as ODS, VOCs, or HAPs such as CFC-113, saturated hydrocarbons like hexane and Stoddard solvents, and in some cases aromatic solvents like toluene and xylene. All of the replaced solvents are VOCs except CFC-113 which is an ODS. Furthermore, hexane is a neurotoxin, and many of the others are thought to cause liver damage. These characteristics are in contrast to the environmental friendliness and low order of toxicity of the linear VMS fluids. Many applications depend on the excellent solvency of VMS fluids for other silicone materials. The impact of VMS is multiplied by the versatility of silicone products which serve a broad spectmm of US companies, including those in the transportation, constmction, electronics, health care, textiles, paper, personal care, coatings, and process industries. [Pg.255]

Stoddard solvent cleaner mfg., household Behenyl alcohol cleaner mfg., industrial Behenyl alcohol cleaner, acid... [Pg.4959]

High exposures remained eommon in paint and printing ink industry still in 1970 s for example, most solvent measurements eondueted in these industries in Finland exeeeded the present OELs. Water-based paints are today elearly most eommon in eonstmetion painting. Alkyd-based eonstmetion paints with white spirit (Stoddard solvent, mineral spirit or solvent naphtha) as a solvent are, however, still produeed. Solvent-based paints have remained most eommon in industrial painting, even though the solventless powder paints are also produeed in large quantities. [Pg.1255]


See other pages where Industrial solvents Stoddard solvent is mentioned: [Pg.93]    [Pg.370]    [Pg.35]    [Pg.36]    [Pg.92]    [Pg.99]    [Pg.102]    [Pg.107]    [Pg.600]    [Pg.85]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.549 ]




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