Amyl Lactate

Amyl lactate is o calarless ta pale yellow nantaxic liquid with an odor like that of brandy. Its compasition varies containing lacticides among other things. It is miscible with alcohols, ketones, esters, hydrocarbons, ails, and so forth. 

It is a solvent far cellulose ethers, Cumor resins, copal esters, mastic, nitrocellulose and shellac, and will dissolve olkyd resins when combined with alcohol. It is used as a plasticizer for cellulose derivatives. 

aBtaACifw tAPOMncAnON VAurs B.P. . SB. UPtACnVB tAPOKtnCATlOM VALSS 

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Synonyms n-Amyl lactate Lactic acid, amyl ester Lactic acid, pentyl ester Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, pentyl ester... 

Lactic acid, amyl ester. See Amyl lactate... 

Acetaldehyde dihexylacetal Acetone Amyl isobutyrate Amyl lactate Amyl 2-methyl butyrate... 

Acetaldehyde dihexylacetal 4-Acetyl-1,1,6-trimethylethanooctahydronaphthalene Allyl 2-furoate Ambrettolide Amyl heptanoate Amyl lactate Amyl 2-methyl butyrate Amyl 2-methylvalerate Amyl salicylate / nise (Pimpinella anisum) oil... 

Aminoethylpiperazine Amyl lactate t-Amyl methyl ether Anisole Benzotrifluoride Benzyl ether Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane Bromine 1,4-Butanediol Butoxyethyl stearate 3-Butoxy-1,2-propanediol t-Butyl acetate n-Butylamine s-Butylamine Butyl butyrate Butylcyclohexane s-Butylcyclohexane t-Butylcyclohexane Butylcyclopentane s-Butylcyclopentane... 

Versene NA Versene Na2 6382-06-5 Amyl lactate 6384-92-5 Methyl aspartic acid 6386-73-8... 

T ri methyls loxypent-2-ene-4-one CsHieOs Amyl lactate Butoxyethanol acetate t-Butyl peroxyisobutyrate Diethylene glycol ethylvinyl ether Ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate C8H16O4... 

Amyl lactate CH3CH(OH)COOC5Hn. Water white to pale yellow colored liquid used as an ester solvent. It plasticizes in lacquers and has a bp of 210°C. 

M-Butyl formate. Ethyl iso-butyrate IsO -butyl acetate Ethyl butyrate -Propyl propionate Iso-amyl formate, -But> l acetate Iso-propyl butyrate Iso-butyl propionate n-Propyl -butyrate -Butyl propionate Iso-butyl isobutyrate Ethyl lactate Iso-butyl butyrate Cycloheicyl formate -Butyl -butyrate Iso-propyl lactate. Cyclohexyl acetate Diethyl oxalate Di-iao-propyl oxalate... 

Successful results have been obtained (Renfrew and Chaney, 1946) with ethyl formate methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec.-butyl and iso-amyl acetat ethyleneglycol diacetate ethyl monochloro- and trichloro-acetates methyl, n-propyl, n-octyl and n-dodecyl propionates ethyl butyrate n-butyl and n-amyl valerates ethyl laurate ethyl lactate ethyl acetoacetate diethyl carbonate dimethyl and diethyl oxalates diethyl malonate diethyl adipate di-n-butyl tartrate ethyl phenylacetate methyl and ethyl benzoates methyl and ethyl salicylates diethyl and di-n-butyl phthalates. The method fails for vinyl acetate, ieri.-butyl acetate, n-octadecyl propionate, ethyl and >i-butyl stearate, phenyl, benzyl- and guaicol-acetate, methyl and ethyl cinnamate, diethyl sulphate and ethyl p-aminobenzoate. 

The physical properties of finish removers vary considerably due to the diverse uses and requirements of the removers. Finish removers can be grouped by the principal ingredient of the formula, method of appHcation, method of removal, chemical base, viscosity, or hazardous classification. Except for method of apphcation, a paint remover formulation usually has one aspect of each group, by which it can be used for one or more appHcations. A Hst of the most common organic solvents used in finish removers has been compiled (3). Many are mentioned throughout this article others include ethyl lactate [97-64-3] propylene carbonate [108-32-7] furfural alcohol [98-01-1/, dimethyl formamide [68-12-2] tetrahydrofuran [109-99-9] methyl amyl ketone [110-43-0] dipropylene glycol methyl ether [34590-94-8] and Exxate 600, a trade name of Exxon Chemicals. 

The nitrates are used cautiously in patients witii severe hepatic or renal disease, severe head trauma, acute myocardial infarction (MI), hypotiiyroidism, and during pregnancy (Pregnancy Category C, except for amyl nitrate) or lactation. 

Gerrard [11] had shown earlier that the slow addition of 0.5 mole of thionyl chloride to a mixture of pyridine (1.0 mole) and hydroxy compounds (n-butyl, M-amyl, or ethyl lactate—0.1 mole) gives pyridine hydrochloride and good yields of the sulfite (see Eq. 4). Primary and secondary alcohols with an aromatic nucleus in the a-position give chlorides in the absence of catalysts [12], For example, diphenylmethanol gives the chloride even at —78°C. Sulfites derived from tertiary alcohols are not known. The further addition of thionyl chloride converted the sulfite to the chlorosulfinate (see Eq. 5 and Table I). 

N-Amyl Methyl Ketone Caprolactam, Liquid Oils Edible, Lard Tetraethyl Pyrophosphate Arsenic Trisulfide Copper Acetoarsenite Arsenic Trisulfide Benzene Hexachloride Lactic Acid Ammonium Lactate Ethyl Lactate... 

Ethyl amyl ketone Ethyl butyrate Ethyl cinnamate Ethyl heptanoate Ethyl heptylate Ethyl lactate... 

V sol in eth, methanol and nitrobenz si sol in benz V si sol in ethanol insol in petr eth. Prepn is by nitration with a mixt of nitric and sulfuric acids at 0° in the presence of a mixt of other compds consisting mainly of an alkyl ester of a hydroxy aliphatic carboxylic acid, the alkyl group of which contains not more than five C atoms (such as nitrated ethyl or butyl lactate) together with amyl nitrate and dichloro-ethyl ether. The octanitrate is crystd at about 80°. Recrystn is from methanol (Refs 2 thru 7) Sucrose Octanitrate is extremely sensitive to heat and friction (Ref 9). It has an expln temp of (puffs off at) 167—70° a Rf 1289.3kcal/mole ... 

These principles having been established, Le Bel then reviewed the organic compounds corresponding to the lactate, tartrate and amyl groups, as well as the sugars. In the light of his second principle he examined derivatives of ethylene, but clearly lacked the data to advance his stereochemical ideas in this area. In his article Le Bel proposed a theory which in fact examines the origin of chirality and forms the basis of asymmetric synthesis When a dissymmetric body is formed in a reaction where only symmetric bodies have been introduced in each others presence, the two isomers of inverse... 

Acetone, acetic acid (glacial), lower alcohols, alcohol/ diethyl ether, amyl acetate, M-butyl acetate, butyl lactate, 7-butyrolactin, cyclopentanone, diethyl acetate, diethyl ketone, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl carbonate, dimethyl cyanamide, dimethylformamide, dimethyl maleate, dimethylsulfoxide, 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl amyl ketone, ethylene glycol ethers, ethyl lactate, 2-hexanone, methyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl propyl ketone, M-methylpyrrolidone-2, 2-octanone, 1-pentanone, M-pentyl acetate, pyridine ... 

Amyl Acetate Aniline Benzaldehyde Benzene Benzyl Alcohol n-fiutyl Acetate n-Butyl Alcohol n-Butyl Lactate ... 

Ami noethyl piperazine Ammonium lactate Ammonium polyacrylate Amyl formate 1H-Benzotriazole Bisphenol A, hydrogenated 1,3-Butanediol dimethacrylate Butyl oleate... 

Ethyl acetate Ethylene glycol diacetate Ethylene glycol 2-ethylhexyl ether Ethylene glycol propyl ether Ethyl lactate N-Hydroxyethylpyrrolidone Isopropyl alcohol Isopropyl lactate Methoxybutyl acetate Methoxydiglycol Methoxyethanol acetate Methyl amyl acetate... 

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