Lactate/lactic acid

ALLYL LACTATE (Lactic acid, allyl ester)... 

Chemical Designations - Synonyms Ethyl Alpha-hydroxy-propionate Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Ethyl DL-Lactate Lactic Acid Ethyl Ester Chemical Formula CH3CHOHCOOC2H3 Observable Characteristics - Physical State (as shipped) Liquid Color Colorless Odor Mild characteristic. 

S)-(-)-Ethyl lactate Lactic acid, ethyl ester, L- (8) Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester, (S)- (9) (687-47-8)... 

Ethyl lactate Lactic acid 0.5 Tartaric acid... 

ETHYL LACTATE Lactic Acid, ethyl ester, Ethyl 2-hydroxy-proploate, Ethyl 2-hydroxy-propanoate Combustible Liquid, III 2 2 0... 

D. Lipidland. As the liver is not turning out glucose, alternate sources of energy must be increased. Triglycerides break down in fet cells to release fatty acids, with elevation of serum lipids. There may be fetty deposits (xanthomas) in various parts of the body. The excess pyruvate (pyruvic acid) and lactate (lactic acid) result in a serum acidosis. 

Ethyl Lactate Ethyl Alpha-Hydroxy-Propionate Ethyl 2-Hydroxy- Propanoate Ethyl Dl-Lactate Lactic Acid Ethyl Ester... 

Cetyl Lactate, 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid hexadecyl sac i-haadectmol lactate lactic acid cetyl ester lactic acid busdwyl ester Ceraphyl 28. C HM03 mo] wt 314.49. C 72.56%, H 12,18%, O 15.26%. CH3CHOHOOOCl4H3J htparation Rehbarg, Marion, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 1918 11950). 

Glucose -> 2 Lactate (lactic acid fermentation) Glucose -> 2 Ethanol (alcoholic fermentation) Glucose -> 2 Pyruvate (aerobic subtotal)... 

The first metabolic pathway that we encounter is glycolysis, an ancient pathway employed by a host of organisms. Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that metabolizes one molecule of glucose to two molecules of pyruvate with the concomitant net production of two molecules of ATP. This process is anaerobic (i.e., it does not require O2) inasmuch as it evolved before the accumulation of substantial amounts of oxygen in the atmosphere. Pyruvate can be further processed anaerobically (fermented) to lactate (lactic acid fermentation) or ethanol (alcoholic fermentation). Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate can be completely oxidized to CO2, generating much more ATP, as will be discussed in Chapters 18 and 19. 

Calculate the pH of a solution containing 0.75 M lactic acid K = 1.4 X 10 ) and 0.25 M sodium lactate. Lactic acid (HC3H5O3) is a common constituent of biologic systems. For example, it is found in milk and is present in human muscle tissue during exertion. 

CAS 34451-19-9 EINECS/ELINCS 252-036-3 Synonyms Butyl-(S)-(-)-2-hydroxy propionate Butyl-(S)-2-hydroxy propionate Butyl L-lactate n-Butyl-(S)-lactate Butyl-(S)-(-)-lactate Lactic acid butyl ester Classification Lactate ester Empiricai C7H14O3... 

Synonyms Iron (II) lactate Iron (2+) lactate Lactic acid iron (2+) salt (2 1)... 

Lactic acid, compd. with N-[3-(dimethylamino) propyl] docosanamide (1 1). See Behenamidopropyl dimethylamine lactate Lactic acid, compd. with 2,2, 2 -nitrilotris (ethanol) (1 1). See TEA-lactate Lactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids INS472b E472b... 

Lactic acid isopropyl ester. See Isopropyl lactate Isopropyl-S-lactate Lactic acid, magnesium salt. See Magnesium lactate... 

Lactic acid menthyl ester. See Menthyl lactate Lactic acid methyl ester. See Methyl lactate Methyl-(S)-lactate... 

Lactic acid, pentyl ester. See Amyl lactate Lactic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester. See Trilactin... 

Lactic acid, sodium salt. See Sodium lactate L-Lactic acid sodium salt. See Sodium L-lactate Lactic acid, thio-, monoammonium salt. See Ammonium thiolactate Lactic acid, tris (2-hydroxyethyl)... 

Glyceryl oleate Glyceryl palmitate lactate Lactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids Lactylated fatty acid esters of glycerol and propylene glycol Lactylic esters of fatty acids... 

Figure 2.1 shows how the ratio of lactate lactic acid varies with pH. When the proportion of lactate and lactic acid are identical (i.e. the ratio is 1), the pH equals the pK for lactic acid, i.e. the pK for lactic acid is 3.85. 

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