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Results and Conclusion

It can be concluded that ETD is a beneficial extension of static classification methods when online response to changes is required and the measurement devices exhibit a delayed behaviour. The DWT provides a useful framework for characterizing changes of a time series locally and on multiple time scales and could therefore beneficially be used for ETD. [Pg.319]

Goschnick and Dr. R. Menzel (both at the Institute of Instrumental Analysis of the Research Center in Karlsruhe, Germany) are thanked for providing the data. [Pg.320]

Sjostrom and S. Wold, SIMCA A pattern recognition method based on principal components models, in Pattern Recognition in Practice (E.S. Gelsema and L.N. Kanal Eds), North-Holland, Amsterdam (1980), pp. 351-359. [Pg.320]

Devroye, L. Gyorfi and G. Lugosi, A Probabilistic Theory of Pattern Recognition Springer, Berlin (1997). [Pg.320]

Honerkamp, M. Rupprecht and J. Goschnick, Early Transition Detection - a dynamic extension to common classification methods, Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory System 43 (1998), 123-133. [Pg.320]

A suspension process using redox initiation in a water medium was developed. The redox system is a combination of persulfatesulfite. Often ferrous or cupric salts were added as a catalyst for the redox reaction. Polymerizations were run in water at low temperature (20-25°C) and low pressure (65-85 psi). Monomer to monomer-plus-water weight ratios of 0.20 to 0.25 were used. Good agitation was required to keep an adequate monomer concentration in the aqueous phase. Yields ofup to 100% were obtained with polymer inherent viscosities of0.4 to 1.5 dl/g in C6F5C1. Reactions were run on both a 1-gal and a 100-gal scale. [Pg.83]

The results for suspension polymerizations as well as polymer made by emulsion polymerizations by both 3M and Daikin are shown in Table 6.2. Examination of the results confirms that PCTFE can be prepared by suspension polymerization with molecular weights and physical properties comparable to or better than PCTFE from emulsion polymerization. [Pg.83]

Many of the heat-pressured samples prepared for the ZST test showed bubbles and discoloration. This is thought to be due to oligomers formed at the end of the polymerization when the reaction is pushed to high conversion. In [Pg.83]

Example Agent wt% Chain transfer agent Inherent viscosity (dl/g) [Pg.84]

Example Sample Zero strength time Inherent viscosity  [Pg.84]

The surface expansion factor of 1.525 is not shown, but the surface of the sheet in contact with the liquid increases in this way. [Pg.162]

2 Diffusion of Liquids in EPDM Sheets with Dieeerent Percentages oe Peroxide [Pg.162]


What is the desired degree of precision of the final results and conclusions The greater the desired precision, the larger is the required number of experimental mns. [Pg.522]

This article will be devoted to analysis of some specific features of the kinetics of coupled heterogeneous catalytic reactions and to experimental results and conclusions derived from them, which were obtained by the present author and his coworkers. The general discussion of the kinetics of complicated reaction systems will be restricted to a brief characterization of fundamental approaches the survey of experimental works of other... [Pg.2]

The inspection is undertaken primarily to ensure the continuous safe operation of the equipment and to direct repairs or changes in operation if questions of safety or adequacy for service arise. To be of significant value, an inspection must be carried out thoroughly and the results and conclusions compared with those of previous inspections. Local or state authorities may demand annual inspection and provide for penalties if a violation of the appropriate industrial pressure vessel or administrative code is found. [Pg.612]

The most significant results and conclusions are summarized below ... [Pg.323]

Several studies, based on models, examined the effects of land-use change on the global carbon cycle and conclude that there is a net release of carbon due to land clearing. However, the results and conclusions of these studies are based on assumed sizes of vegetation carbon pools which are inputs to the models. For example, Melillo et al. 24) concluded that boreal and temperate deciduous forests of the northern hemisphere are net sources of atmospheric carbon. Their analysis used values for carbon density derived by Whittaker and Likens 19) from work by Rodin and Bazilevich (27). Rodin and Bazilevich extrapolated results of small, unrelated studies in Europe and the USSR to estimate total biomass of Eurasian boreal and temperate deciduous forests. Their estimates have since been extrapolated to forests worldwide and are used often today. [Pg.419]

Essentially similar results and conclusions were obtained by Peterson and Indelicato (158) in the solvolysis of the corresponding tosylates and brosylates, 171 b (R = p-CHj Cfi H4 or p-BrCg H4 ) and 171 c (R = p-CHj 5 H4, p-BrCg H4 ), in 50% aqueous methanol at 130°. In this case, the trans isomer was found to react at a rate 10 times that of the cis isomer. Furthermore, the trans isomer gave 95% 2-butyne and 5% 2-butanone, whereas the cis isomer gave 72% 2-butyne and 28% 2-butanone as products. Also, as expected (vide supra) for a unimolecular solvolysis reaction, the cis brosylate reacts at a rate four times that of the corresponding tosylate. [Pg.271]

This paper outlines waste plastic liquefaction technology, and discusses its use in the operation of a demonstration plant. The following aspects are considered plastics suitable for liquefaction, basic principals of liquefaction technology, the liquefaction process, examples, results, and conclusions. 4 refs. [Pg.72]

It is worth to note that the authors experience has been accumulated working with scanning probe microscopes MultiMode and DimensionSOOO (both products of Digital Instruments/Veeco Instruments) but most of the results and conclusions are also relevant for practical work with scanning probe microscopes of other manufacturers. [Pg.555]

Gerike P, WK Fischer (1981) A correlation study of biodegradability determinations with various chemicals in various tests. 11. Additional results and conclusions. Ecotoxicol Environ SafS 45-55. [Pg.271]

In order to calculate particle size distributions in the adsorption regime and also to determine the relative effects of wavelength on the extinction cross section and imaginary refractive index of the particles, a series of turbidity meas irements were made on the polystyrene standards using a variable wavelength UV detector. More detailed discussions are presented elsewhere (23) > shown here is a brief summary of some of the major results and conclusions. [Pg.16]

Testing must be conducted in a typical end-user environment, or in a simulated end-user environment, identical with the environment where the software/computer system will be used. Documentation of testing can be recorded as raw data, such as in a logbook, and should include the parameters tested, and the results of testing. The data should be tabulated as a final report document that includes all details included in the test plan, their execution, the results, and conclusions. The final report document must be signed by appropriate personnel, reviewed as needed, and archived. Upon successful completion of testing, the software/computer system can be released for testing and use in an actual end-user environment. [Pg.1057]

Analysis of the same reaction carried out using spherical catalyst pellets leads to similar results and conclusions, since the first-order rate constant is again replaced by the group k K + 1 )/K. [Pg.456]

This conclusion is based on a high char yield and similar rates of mass loss at 300°C for untreated and boric acid treated samples. Boric acid samples also had much higher AH+ s and, consequently, higher Ea s. Our results suggest that certain thermally-stable, weak polybasic acids which can complex with polysaccharides may provide fire-resistant properties to lignocellulosics. The results and conclusions were strongly influenced by the technique used to analyze the TGA data. [Pg.336]

Analysis of TGA pyrolysis data of complex polymers can be quite difficult. Assumption of a particular reaction order without examining other possible reaction orders may make the results and conclusions of a study suspect. Also, kinetic analysis techniques which require no assumptions might give unrealistic results. [Pg.359]

Dihydrogen shows a weak tendency to undergo chemical reactions, unless it is activated by certain types of transition-metal compounds. Buntkowsky et al. [21] have investigated the early stages of activation of H2 using parahydrogen, and the results and conclusions derived thereof have been reported. [Pg.324]

In the following Section the results and conclusions of the three case studies will be discussed in more detail, especially in regard to safety. [Pg.137]

The following Chapter will use the results and conclusions from the analysis performed in this Chapter, to derive some final conclusions and recommendations. Moreover, the posed research questions from Chapter 1 will be addressed and some open problems will be stated, to improve the current way in which companies manage safety. [Pg.140]

In the next sub-Sections these research questions will be answered, using the results and conclusions from previous Chapters. [Pg.141]

In this paper, the main results and conclusions of this work on CO dissociation on small Pd particles are presented and confronted with new data on CO oxidation at low pressure and CO hydrogenation. Again, all details of the catalytic experiments will be published separately (6,7). [Pg.432]

More than 40 years ago, calcium absorption from brown (whole wheat) bread which was fed to human subjects was found to be poorer than was that when white (extracted wheat flour) was fed 04,5). Since then, many studies have sought to define the extent of inhibition of calcium intestinal bioavailability by various forms of dietary fiber with mixed results and conclusions (6-18). [Pg.175]

Careful scrutiny of their publications, draft manuscripts, correspondence, record books, idea and plan books along with marginal notes made on their copies of various journal articles has resulted in an hypothesis that is too long to be elaborated in its entirety. A few bits and pieces will suffice for now. First of all, Osborne and Mendel believed their own experimental results and conclusions to be more correct than others unless the others agreed with them completely (not an unusual phenomenon). Second, they were convineed that Hopkins experiments were of too short a duration to truly compare his results with theirs in which p. f. m. had been used as a successful supplement for up to 80 days. Third, Osborne and Mendel were convineed of the purity of the diets they used. They prepared most of the proteins in their own labs in addition to the p. f. m. It must have been with some reluctance that they finally admitted that commerical lactose or even some of their home-made lactose carried growth promoters. [Pg.90]

Since the purpose of this paper is to review the synthesis and behavior of SIN s based on castor oil elastomers and cross-linked polystyrene, a summary of the main results and conclusions of this study is given below (Refer to Ref. 22.)... [Pg.418]


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Conclusion

Conclusions Summary of Results and Suggestions for Future Analysis

Disseminating the Results, Interpretations, and Conclusions to Various Audiences

Results and Conclusions of Validation

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