Exposure routes Inhalation

Developmental Toxicity. No studies have been conducted to evaluate the developmental toxicity of chlorobenzene in humans. Chlorobenzene did not affect the developing fetus following inhalation and oral exposures by rats and rabbits. While there is a potential for exposure via the dermal route, the absence of significant effects by the primary exposure route (inhalation) suggests that additional studies may not be needed at this time. [Pg.49]

Contaminated soils may expose children to multiple contaminants at levels of health concern (ATSDR, 1994). Ingestion of contaminated surface soil is a primary exposure route. Inhalation of contaminated dusts and direct dermal contact with contaminated soils can also lead to elevated exposure. [Pg.153]

Nondietary exposure to propachlor by a farmer as an applicator during mixing, loading, spraying, and flagging is probable. Dermal contact, ocular contact, and ingestion are possible exposure routes. Inhalation of spray or mist is another possible route of exposure. [Pg.2111]

Origin / Industry Sources/Uses Prepared by the chlorination of biphenyl used in the electrical industry in capacitors and transformers used in the formulation of lubricating and cutting oils pesticides adhesives plastics inks paints sealants. Exposure Routes Inhalation of fume or vapor percutaneous adsorption of liquid ingestion eye and skin contact landfills containing PCB waste materials and products incineration of municipal refuse and sewage sludge waste transformer fluid disposal to open areas. [Pg.544]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation (present in natural environment as a product of plant respiration, incomplete wood combustion in fireplaces and woodstoves, coffee roasting, burning of tobacco, vehicle exhaust fumes, coal refining and waste processing) absorption. [Pg.2]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation absorption occupational exposure in the plastics and chemical industries. [Pg.3]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation (manufacturing and industrial facilities, automobile exhaust and volatilization from aquatic environments, smoking tobacco or being near someone who is smoking) absorption occupational exposure. [Pg.5]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation (contaminated air) ingestion (contaminated water) occupational exposure. [Pg.6]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation absorption occupational exposure. [Pg.7]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation (cigarette smoke or automobile exhaust) absorption occupational exposure. [Pg.12]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation (contaminated air, tobacco smoke, burning of plastics) ingestion (com, grains, rhubarb, apples, drinking water, animal feed, black tea) occupational exposure. [Pg.15]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation (volcanic debris, burning plywood, metal smelters) ingestion (fish and shellfish, contaminated drinking water) absorption occupational exposure. [Pg.19]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation (contaminated air, asbestos related industries, erosion of asbestos bearing rocks, insulation, disintegration of asbestos roofing materials) ingestion (contaminated water, corrosion of asbestos cement pipes). [Pg.20]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation (dust in mining, fumes from burning of coal or fuel oil, tobacco smoke, flay ash through chimney stacks) Ingestion (contaminated fruits, vegetables and water) natural occurrence in soils. [Pg.26]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation (air in a newly painted room, air in a room with newly installed flooring) Ingestion (contaminated water, residue on food from plastic storage containers) kidney dialysis occupational exposure from factories that manufacture or use DEHP. [Pg.28]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation (evaporated air near pools, ambient air near factories) ingestion (swimming pools and drinking water disinfected with bromine or bromine compounds absorption (bromoform in water). [Pg.31]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation (motor exhaust, highly industrialized cities and ambient air near oil refineries or chemical factories) ingestion (drinking water and plastic and rubbei food containers) occupational exposure. [Pg.32]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation (incineration of municipal waste materials, zinc, lead or copper smelters, cigarette smoke) ingestion (contaminated food or water from the application of phosphate fertilizers. [Pg.33]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation (spray drift in regions surrounding agricultural areas, application of the pesticide) ingestion (contaminated food and drinking water) occupational exposure. [Pg.37]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation (air from disposal in landfills, air from accidental production and uses, cleaning agents, building materials) ingestion (contaminated drinking water) exposure during manufacture. [Pg.39]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation ingestion (contaminated drinking water) absorption (during use as herbicide) occupational exposure. [Pg.43]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation ingestion (drinking water, swimming water) absorption occupational exposure. [Pg.45]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation and adsorption from occupational exposure. [Pg.53]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation ingestion occupational exposure. [Pg.54]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation dermal contact (used to treat skin disorders) occupational exposure in the aluminum, steel graphite, electrical and construction industries, coking and coal tar production plants. [Pg.57]

EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation (car exhaust, electrical power plant emissions, cigarette smoke, municipal solid waste incinerators) ingestion (contaminated food) absorption occupational exposure. [Pg.58]