Route of exposure inhalation

To help public health professionals and others address the needs of persons living or working near hazardous waste sites, the information in this section is organized first by route of exposure (inhalation, oral, and dermal) and then by health effect (death, systemic, immunological, neurological, reproductive, developmental, genotoxic, and carcinogenic effects). These data are discussed in terms of three exposure periods acute (14 days or less), intermediate (15-364 days), and chronic (365 days or more). 

The section discusses health effects by end point. Human data are presented first, then animal data. Both are organized by route of exposure (inhalation, oral, and dermal) and by duration (acute, intermediate, and chronic). In vitro data and data from parenteral routes (intramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneous, etc) are also considered in this section. If data are located in the scientific literature, a table of genotoxicity information is included. 

Normal Routes of Exposure Inhalation Ingestion Abraded skin Mucous membranes possibly Vectors (biting flies). 

Normal Routes of Exposure Inhalation Abraded skin Mucous membranes. 

Normal routes of exposure Inhalation Ingestion Mucous Membranes. 

Normal routes of exposure Inhalation. Transplacental infection of unborn calves can also occur. 

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