Outline and Overview

Terr, L. (1991) Childhood traumas an outline and overview. Am J Psychiatry 148 10-20. 

Chapter Opening Outline and Overview The chapter opening outline and overview were written to help students preview how the chapter is organized and what major concepts are to be covered in the chapter. 

Section 3 is a brief outline and overview of the various factors or events, which might lead to variation in induction of human DMEs. Section 4 summarizes what currently is known about the factors that appear to be most important in governing induction of specific drug-metabolizing enzymes. 

Terr, L. C. (1991). Childhood traumas An outline and overview. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148(1), 10-20. 

In this chapter, we made an attempt to provide a comprehensive review of the current state-of-the-art on sources, chemical nature, and physical properties of organic aerosols. This review begins with an overview of few basic concepts on atmospheric aerosols, followed by a description of the major constituents of atmospheric aerosols. The sources, transformations, and removal processes of organic aerosols are outlined and followed by an overview of the major environmental and human health issues associated with organic aerosols. The chemical and physical characterization of organic aerosols is then reviewed and is finally followed by a list of uncertainties and suggestions that require further studies. 

In contrast to the modeling methods described above, simulation methods approach the mathematical description of colloid aggregation kinetics from a fundamentally different viewpoint these methods track particle and aggregate movement over one-, two-, or three-dimensional space. This chapter will only provide a brief introduction and overview of the types of simulation methods that have been developed, as this is a broad and growing field of research worthy of numerous volumes alone. The following discussion will proceed by defining four categories of simulations as follows, and as outlined in Table 3. 

In the previous chapters the purposes of near miss reporting have been outlined and a framework of designing such a safety management tool has been presented. The importance of human behaviour as a dominant factor in incident sequences was stressed by developing a system failure classification scheme largely based on a theoretical model of operator behaviour. Also an overview was given of the organisational factors necessary for a successful implementation of a NMMS. 

In this chapter the elementary hydrodynamic characteristics of simple bubble columns are summarized. Different designs of bubble columns are sketched, and examples of their industrial applications are outlined. An overview of the status on Eulerian bubble column modeling is presented. 

AbStrSCt Theoretical models of coupled T-H-M-C processes of geological media and the associated numerical solutions have become an attractive research focus in geomechanics and related fields in China. This paper provides a systematic overview of the past progress in the fundamental studies of the coupled THM models and numerical methods, and their applications in the fields of oil/gas reservoir, coal mining, and water resources engineering works. The key areas of weakness in research in this field are also outlined and possible directions for the future development are discussed. 

The critical role that protein factors play in translation is discussed next, including initiation, elongation, and release factors. The termination of translation is outlined, and the role of release factors that recognize translation stop codons is described. The chapter closes with a brief overview of translation in eukaryotes, emphasizing the major contrasting features with respect to translation in prokaryotes. Differences in the initiator tRNA, the selection mechanism of the initiator codon, the ribosomes, and the overall complexity of the process are highlighted. Last, the mechanisms of several potent inhibitors of translation and the mechanism of the bacterial toxin that causes diphtheria is presented. 

The chapter starts with a description of what silk is, where and how it is produced, focusing on South Indian sericulture. We then review the existing silk LCAs and other environmental assessments that underpin this study. Following an overview scope and overview of the life cycle inventory (LCI), and results, the discussion compares the environmental impacts of silk with those of other natural fibres. Major contributors to the high observed impact ( hotspots ) are described and opportunities and barriers improvement outlined. 

This volume outlines and assesses all these issues as well as the latest technology for individual developments, and it includes alternatives for analysis. Thus, the book gives a comprehensive overview of hydrogen-based technologies and perspectives in the context of future sustainable energy supplies. It will provide experts and decision-makers in economics, industry and politics with a reliable foundation for their deliberations and strategies. 

Hypermedia systems - particularly those designed with discrete nodes at the level of concepts, and a rich set of links - can enable the learner to explore concepts as required. To be effective, such systems must provide access, guidance and overview facilities at least on par with a book. A lost learner has lost control. A second problem, often overlooked, is how to suggest a suitable order in which to explore information, for those learners who may prefer to be guided. Monitoring the use of prototype systems designed to address these problems - such as [9], outlined in Section 3 - can provide useful evaluative data, difficult to obtain by other means. 

Among the possible new force agents, the interaction of light with particles leading to their motion (photophoresis) attracts special attention. It is due to the universal nature of this interaction, present for all kinds of particles and molecules, as well as to the numerous interaction mechanisms that exist. Thus, photophoretic FFF techniques, if developed, have the potential to separate particles according to their size, optical constants, and physicochemical properties relevant to photophoretic mechanisms. The present entry considers the basic theoretical principles underlying the photophoretic effects, and their possible use in FFF. Both direct and indirect mechanisms of particle photophoresis are discussed, followed by a brief overview of experimental data on the photophoresis of particles and liquid droplets in fluids. Feasibility smdies aimed at photophoretic FFF are outlined, and some possible instrumental realizations are discussed. 

This chapter focuses, first, on the cases for and against the use of management tools and techniques and shows that, while much is written about the gullibility of managers, rather less is known about the actual use and performance of tools and techniques in practice. In fact there has been little systematic empirical study of the actual use of tools and techniques in particular functions and specific industries to allow any one to make any clear statements about whether or not managers are regularly duped or whether when they use them they do so rationally. The second part of the chapter outlines the structure of the survey that was undertaken to analyse the use and performance of tools and techniques reported here. The basic structure of the subsequent analytic chapters is outlined and a brief overview of the overall findings is presented. 

Abstract This introductory chapter provides some background information of the material to be presented experimental methods to measure adsorption equilibria of pure and mixed gases on inert porous solids. Applications of gas adsorption processes in science and technology are outlined. An overview of the contents of the book is given. Remarks on subjects, measurement methods and other fields of adsorption science which could not be considered within this monography are mentioned. Hints to respective literature and references are given. 

In this chapter the structural and NMR spectroscopic features of stabihzed silylium ions are summarized. As already outlined and justified in the introductory paragraph this overview focuses on species, which are stabilized by interaction with aryl groups or by silane functionalities. Both modes of stabilization, intra- or intermo-lecularly, will be discussed here in comparison. In addition, the structures of... 

In this chapter many of the basic elements of condensed phase chemical reactions have been outlined. Clearly, the material presented here represents just an overview of the most important features of the problem. There is an extensive literature on all of the issues described herein and, more importantly, there is still much work to be done before a complete understanding of the effects of condensed phase enviromnents on chemical reactions can be achieved. The theorist and experimentalist alike can therefore look forward to many more years of exciting and challenging research in this important area of physical chemistry. 

In this chapter we shall first outline the basic concepts of the various mechanisms for energy redistribution, followed by a very brief overview of collisional intennoleciilar energy transfer in chemical reaction systems. The main part of this chapter deals with true intramolecular energy transfer in polyatomic molecules, which is a topic of particular current importance. Stress is placed on basic ideas and concepts. It is not the aim of this chapter to review in detail the vast literature on this topic we refer to some of the key reviews and books [U, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, and 32] and the literature cited therein. These cover a variety of aspects of tire topic and fiirther, more detailed references will be given tliroiighoiit this review. We should mention here the energy transfer processes, which are of fiindamental importance but are beyond the scope of this review, such as electronic energy transfer by mechanisms of the Forster type [33, 34] and related processes. 

Nowick (1996) has outlined the researches done on crystal defects during the period 1949-1959 and called this the "golden age of crystal defects . A recent, very substantial overview (Kraftmakher 1998) admirably surveys the linkage between vacancies in equilibrium and thermophysical properties of metals this paper includes a historical table of 32 key papers, on a wide range of themes and techniques, 1926-1992. 

In an excellent historical overview of these stages and the intellectual and practical problems which had to be overcome, Mulvey (1995) remarks that the first production microscopes pursued exactly the same electron-optical design as Ruska s first experimental microscope. The stages of subsequent improvement are outlined by Mulvey, to whom the reader is referred for further details. 

The first document produced under the CCPS program was a brochure entitled "A Challenge to Commitment," which was mailed to the CEOs of more than 1500 companies. It provides an overview and an outline of a comprehensive model for the technical management of chemical process safety, characterized by twelve distinct and essential elements. 

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