Covering cost

Establish tunding to cover costs ot the initiative (program costs). 

The value of the extra chlorine recovered will pay for the membranes in about nine months. Addition of operating costs still gives an attractive pay-out. However, the base case for Table 7.4 assumes that nothing is done to handle the chlorine issuing from liquefaction. This is not an option. The real question is how the membrane process compares with the alternatives, and this is the subject of Table 7.5. The basis assumed is an 800 tonnes per day plant with gas composition 93.16% CI2,2.40% O2, 3.82% N2, 0.37% CO2, and 0.25% H2. The table covers costs only. Product values are highly sensitive to local conditions and are not included. In all cases, the membrane option is based on the field test in order to give the most reliable numbers available. Technological development will improve the case for the use of membranes. 

Odour control by covering slurry stores can be successfully used in situations where stores are close to neighbouring houses. There are a range of covers available from very cheap plastic sheeting lasting one winter to well made covers costing more but lasting up to ten years. 

All of the above influences that impose costs on drug firms do so only to a certain extent. That extent is the degree to which the drug firms can raise their prices to cover cost increases. The consumer then pays the cost and, in a sense,... 

Third-party issues are wide-ranging. One of the most prominent issues from this arena focuses on the reimbursement rates for prescription medications that are received by independent community pharmacies from third parties. It is a constant struggle between third parties, who want to lower costs by lowering reimbursement rates to pharmacies, and independent practitioners, who must monitor the rates constantly to ensure that the pharmacy will be able to cover costs and have some profit margin. 

For closed communities, outsourcing of certification services can be a way to save costs. The external services provider covers costs for establishing and running the certification authority on the other hand, the certificates will be paid for and must be renewed regularly. Even if using... 

The installation factors do not cover costs such as steam and power-generation facilities needed to support the process unit s operation or feed and product tankage. 

R.K. Sinnott (ed), Butterworth-Heineman, 1999 (4th Edition), (Coul-son and Richardson s) Chemical Engineering, Volume 6, of which Chapter 6 covers Costing and Project Evaluation ... 

Hospitals in inner cities and blighted rural areas also care for a higher proportion of at-risk patients than hospitals in the for-profit sector generally located in more affluent areas. In fact, affluent hospitals sometimes dump their uncovered patients on charity care and other public hospitals in order to reduce their financial risks. This, however, increases the financial risks of public or charity hospitals. Again, the reimbursement levels under present schemes for large numbers of at-risk patients simply do not cover costs thus, the United States has witnessed hospital closings, particularly in those areas where such loss is most noticeable. ° ... 

The sponsor can cover costs for travel, accommodation and meals. No other costs can be reimbursed. This support must comply with the following principles ... 

The National Cottonseed Products Association, Inc., whose main office is in Memphis, Tenn., assembles some statistics covering cost of processing cottonseed. A book of Rules Governing Transactions between Members of the National Cottonseed Products Associa-... 

Since 1983, Medicare has paid hospitals a fixed amount per admission for a package of services based on a patient s primary diagnosis and major treatments. Medicare will now cover attendant hospital costs for patients receiving an experimental drug if the admission was not solely for the experiment. Some observers have suggested that adjustments to hospital payments allowed by Medicare to cover costs associated with medical education also underwrite some of the patient and faculty costs associated with clinical research. Medicare contractors, the companies that administer the Medicare program under contract with HCFA, interpret these policies differently in different parts of the country (395). 

For troubleshooting, the cycles and criteria are as listed in Table 16.4. The constraints are usually safety and time A process often operates 25 to 28 days per month to cover costs. On the remaining days, it is making a profit. We need to keep the process operating. The tests, changes, and remedy should be safe, environmentally acceptable, and ethically and legally possible. 

The exact costs of the laboratory space can only be determined for each individual case. In this calculation, a covering cost of 1.00 DM per analysis should be included to allow for miscellaneous labor costs and reception of the GC/MS samples. 

ENERGY (CONSUMPTION) CHARGE - That part of an electric bill based on kWh consumption (expressed in cents per kWh). Energy charge covers cost of utility fuel, general operating costs, and part of the amortization of the utility s equipment. 

Frank, Jerry David Osier. 2008. Piracy could add 400 m to owners insurance cover costs. In Lloyds List. 

Reported as one of the worst incidents in the petroleum industry due to widespread environmental impact. Increased regulatory safety requirements for offihore drilling in the USA, with emphasis on blowout prevention measures. Company stock quickly lost over 30% of its value. Company had to sell assets to cover cost impact. BP CEO was later replaced. 

Utilities cover costs related to the production of deionized or purified water, WFI, black and clean steam, process air, and pure oxygen or other process gases. Utilities also include the costs of waste disposal and wastewater treatment. 

Objective Cover costs of waste disposal, reduce disposal and encourage recycling, also revenue source... 

All the publications named above have in common that only one aspect of the ACP is assessed. No publication takes an integrated approach to ACP performance. Modeling presented here aims at an integrated approach, also as basis for simulations, i.e. to cover costs (which includes all operational and capacity aspects), compliance with regulations (which cover all aspects of security), and finally... 

In the public arena, other decisions must be made about covering costs associated with automobile accidents, including the cost of fatalities. The basic questions asked include Is requiring varying levels of insurance enough to control the public cost Or should roads be repaired more often Should roads be widened Should more protective features be required for new cars Which combination of interventions makes most sense for society, and at what cost ... 

---