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Energy charging

Fig. 4.17 The charge-charge energy decays much more slowly (cer ) than the dipole-dipole energy (ar ). Fig. 4.17 The charge-charge energy decays much more slowly (cer ) than the dipole-dipole energy (ar ).
Due to thermal effects such devices must operate at temperatures well below the electron charging energy of 2C. With state-of-the-art fabrication technology, the capacitance is typically of the order 10 F, which requires temperatures below 1 K. Even with further miniaturisation, it is unlikely that these devices will be feasible at room temperature. Even so, there has been work in modeling this type of device for use in digital circuits (73). [Pg.376]

Z Configuration No. of unpaired electrons Element Charge Energy state... [Pg.214]

Another key requirement of chemical equations (when presented in formulae, see below for consideration of word equations), is that they should be balanced . This is considered further below, and relates to conservations that are expected during chemical processes (of matter, charge, energy). [Pg.88]

I(U) characteristics were measured for different temperatures and a Coulomb gap could be observed at 4.2 K, depending on nanoparticle size The smaller particles have smaller capacitances and higher charging energies, and... [Pg.116]

The single particle properties, which have been discussed in the previous section showed the meaning of the large charging energy of metal nanoclusters as a prerequisite for... [Pg.119]

The I U) characteristic of the arrays showed a linear behavior over a broad voltage range. If each cluster is assumed to have six nearest neighbors and a cluster-to-cluster capacitance of 2 x 10 F is implied, the total dot capacitance will be 1.2 x 10 F. A corresponding charging energy can thus be approximated to 11 meV, which is only about half of the characteristic thermal energy at room temperature. This excludes a development of a Coulomb gap at room temperature. [Pg.120]

From comparable samples with 2D cluster linkage Andres et al. reported on the charging energy of the... [Pg.120]

Specific ionization is dependent on the mass, charge, energy of the particle, and the electron density of matter. The greater the mass of a particle, the more interactions it produces in a given distance. A larger number of interactions results in the production of more ion pairs and a higher specific ionization. [Pg.25]

No. Lewis base/acid Charge Energy (kcal mol 1) 2b ah (< ) Bond orders ... [Pg.622]

G. Gloeckler, et al., The Charge-Energy-Mass Spectrometer for 0.3-300keV/e Ions on the AMPTE CCE, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, GE-23(1985) 234-240. [Pg.265]

Simon, U. et al., Chemical tailoring of charging energy in metal cluster arrangements by use of bifunctional spacer molecules,./. Mater. Chem., 8, 517,1998. [Pg.88]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.17 , Pg.93 , Pg.101 , Pg.146 ]




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Adenylate energy charge

Adenylate energy charge ratio

Adenylate energy charge, metabolic

Adenylate energy charge, phosphorylation

Adsorption free energy, charge transfer processes

Analysis of charged particles for charge, mass and energy

Atomic Charges, Bond Properties, and Molecular Energies, by Sandor Fliszar

Atomic charges, dielectric constant electrostatic energies

Benzene charge transfer transition energy

Born charging energies

Charge Density and Hydrogen-Bond Energies

Charge Distribution Costs Free Energy

Charge Madelung energy

Charge binding energies

Charge carriers, activation energy

Charge distribution energy decomposition

Charge distribution excitation energies

Charge energy level diagram

Charge excess energy

Charge neutralization energy

Charge recombination reorganization energies

Charge separated states energy

Charge shift reactions, free-energy change

Charge site energy

Charge transfer chemisorption energy

Charge transfer energy

Charge transfer free energy surfaces

Charge transfer potentials electrostatic energies

Charge transfer, adsorption energy

Charge transport activation energies

Charge-Transfer and Energy Applications

Charge-injection energy barriers

Charge-separation model energy requirement

Charge-transfer absorption band transition energy corresponding

Charge-transfer energy gap

Charge-transfer interaction energies

Charge-transfer reactions thermal energy

Charge-transfer transition energy

Charged interface, free energy

Charged interface, free energy formation

Charged particles average energy losses

Charged particles energy loss

Charged particles linear energy transfer

Charged particles, fast-moving, energy losses

Charged surface, free energy

Charged surface, free energy formation

Charging Energy Limited Tunneling CELT)

Charging free energy

Charging free energy continuum solvation models

Charging free energy contributions

Chemisorption energy and charge transfer

Coulomb charging energy

Effect of the Nuclear Charge Distribution on Total Energies

Electron Affinities and Charge Transfer Complex Energies

Electrostatic energies charges

Energy Levels of Charged Particles in Condensed Phases

Energy and Charge Distribution Changes from Orbital Interaction

Energy and Charge Transfer

Energy bond charge separation

Energy charge

Energy charge

Energy charge distribution

Energy charge neutralization, description

Energy charge-dipole

Energy charge-induced dipole

Energy charged vesicle surfaces

Energy effective nuclear charge

Energy levels charge transfer

Energy levels, initial charge-separated

Energy of Charge Distribution in Field

Energy of Charged Capacitors

Energy pattern, charge-transfer

Energy pattern, charge-transfer transitions

Excitation energy, charge-transfer

Excitation energy, charge-transfer transitions

Free energy charge

Free energy charging formula

Free energy of a charged surface

Free energy of charging

Histidine energy charge

Indole , with acetic acid charge-transfer energy estimated

Internal energy, charge transfer process

Kinetic energy of the charged particle

Kinetic-energy-to-charge ratio

Lattice charge-dipole energy

Lattice energy from point-charge model

Metabolism energy charge

Metabolism energy charge system

Metabolites energy charge

Nitrogen Charges and Bond Energies

Nonlocal charge-density electronic potential energy

Nucleotide functions energy charge

Orbital energy nuclear charge and

Overlapping charge clouds, potential energy

Overlapping charge distributions, energies

Potential energy charge-dipole interactions

Potential energy of charged particles

Potential energy of charges

Potential energy surfaces describing charge transfer

Potential energy total charge

Principal Considerations Related to Energy Transfer from Charged Particles

Quantum chemical calculations charging free energy contributions

Rate-energy leveling, photoinduced charge separation

Recombination energy doubly-charged ions

Relaxation energy, charge-transfer

Relaxation energy, charge-transfer transitions

Repulsion energy, charge-transfer

Repulsion energy, charge-transfer transitions

Repulsive energy, electrically charged

Stored charge/energy

Thallation charge transfer excitation energies

The electrostatic energy charges and dipoles

Thermal energy charge-transfer

Transfer of Translational Energy in Charge Exchange

Transition energy, charge-transfer transitions

Vacuum energy composite dipole charges

Water charge-transfer interaction energies

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