Active applications

Fareed J., Bick R. L., Hoppensteadt D. A., Bermes E. W. Molecular markers of hemostatic activation Applications in the diagnosis of thrombosis and vascular and thrombotic disorders. Clin Appl Thromb Haemost 1995 1, 87-102. 

Investigations of the kinetics of hole transfer in DNA by means of pulse radiolysis of synthetic ODNs have provided details about the hole transfer process, especially over 1 /is, including the multi-step hole transfer process. Based on the investigation of the kinetics of hole transfer in DNA, development of the DNA nanoelectronic devices is now expected. An active application of the hole transfer process is also desirable from a therapeutical point of view, since hole transfer may play a role in improvement of quantum yield and selectivity of DNA scission during photodynamic therapy. The kinetics of the hole transfer process is now being revealed, although there is still much research to be performed in this area. The kinetics of adenine hopping is another area of interest that should be explored in the future. 

Encouraging progress has been made recently, and we are now in an era of active application of molecular dynamics simulation to study the folding process. Because of the vital importance of water in protein folding and in the cell, the explicit repre-... 

R. Modeling antimalarial activity application of kinetic energy density quantum similarity measures as descriptors in QSAR./. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 2000, 40, 1400—1407. 

Birchall, K., Gdlet, V.J., Harper, G. and Pickett, S.D. (2006) Training similarity measures for specific activities application to reduced graphs. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 46 (2), 577-586. 

When ID WIN-NMR or 2D WIN-NMR is first started, the appropriate maximized application or main display window ID WINNMR [Spectrum] and 2D WIN-NMR respectively appears on screen. Whereas 2D WIN-NMR has only one application window, ID WIN-NMR has three additional application windows. These four application windows (Spectrum, Preview, Relaxation and Text) may be displayed altogether (Multi Document Interface, MDI) on the screen by clicking the MDI window button, or may be displayed pairwise according to your needs by clicking one of the pairs offered in the Window pull-down menu. The active application window is indicated by the highlighted title bar (Fig. 4.3). 

The importance of temperature control is significant for laboratory comparisons, accelerated shelf-life studies, and packaging requirements. Also, temperature may be essential when measuring aw levels near critical values, especially for government regulations or critical control points. The precision required in water activity applications will determine the need for temperature control. Several reasons for sample temperature control are ... 

The present study is aimed at assessing the magnitude of the counterflow of water in bentonite clay, using a permeameter without short-circuiting the clay. In the experiments presented here water flow is initiated by a hydraulic gradient. By using the theory of irreversible thermodynamics, the counterflow by induced electro-osmosis, quantified in this paper, will provide an indication of the effect of active application of electro-osmosis in the clay. 

The contribution of free salt ions to the electric conductivity may therefore be negligible and only the adsorbed countercharge of cations will then contribute to electric conduction. The derived values of ke enable the prediction of the electro-osmotic water flux by active application of an electric potential gradient. Thus, at 0.01 M NaCl in the compacted bentonite, a gradient of 1 V/m will, in the absence of a hydraulic pressure gradient, cause a water flux of the order of 10 10 m/s. 

The experiments demonstrate the development of a streaming potential in consolidated bentonite clay when flushed by a NaCl-solution of either low or high concentration. The streaming potential measured in our experiments is at least 5 to 10 times larger than values reported for bentonite in the literature. Apparently this is caused by a very low electric conductivity of the bentonite samples studied. This low conductivity might be ascribed to overlapping diffuse double layers on the clay particles, caused by the high compaction and the presence of monovalent ions in the equilibrium solution. The bentonite, thus compacted, will be a very effective medium for active application of electroosmosis. Compared with electrically shorted conditions, chemical osmosis will be reduced when the clay is not short-circuited. 

V7. van der Sluis, A. A., Dekker, M., Verkerk, R., and Jongen, W. M. F., An improved, rapid in vitro method to measure antioxidant activity. Application on selected flavonoids and apple juice. J. Ague. Food Chem. 48, 4116-4122 (2000). 

B) Fujii, I., A. Tani, H. Muto, K. Ogawa, and M. Sato A Rapid Method for Praseodymium by 14 MeV Neutron Activation. Application of Gamma-Gamma Coincidence Method to the Rapid Determination of Praseodymium. J. At. Energy Soc. Japan 5, No. 3, 218 (1963). 

R. Benigni et al., QSAR models for both mutagenic potency and activity Application to nitroarenes and aromatic amines. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 24, 208-219 (1994)... 

Li Q, Holmes A, Ma L, Van de Kar LD, Garcia F, Murphy DL. Medial hypothalamic 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) 1A receptors regulate neuroendocrine responses to stress and exploratory locomotor activity application of... 

Loew, G.H., Poulsen, M., Kirkjian, E., Ferrel, J., Sudhindra, B.S., and Rebagliati, M., Computer-assisted mechanistic structure-activity application to diverse classes of chemical carcinogens, Environ. Health Perspect., 61, 69-96, 1985. 

Name CAS Registry Number Structure Activity Application... 

Finally, this chapter discusses the use of HPLC itself as an aid in the purification of an enzyme activity. Applications are not restricted to the final stages of a purification. Its use of small sample volumes, its sensitivity, and its speed of separation make HPLC an ideal analytical tool to monitor the efficiency of other steps and procedures that are used during a purification. 

This list is an extended version of Table II in reference 3. Some relevant numerical data are given in Table II (4-16). Not all the attributes in the list pertain to surface activity, but a product is rarely used for a surface-active application for surface characteristics alone. Usually a combination of appropriate surface properties and other useful aspects, such as high-temperature stability or long durability to weathering, determines which material is preferred for a specific application. 

Gerard, V. A., and DriscoU, T. (1996). A spectrophotometric assay for Rubisco activity Application to the icelp Laminaria saccharina and implications for radiometric assays. J. Phycol. 32, 880—884. 

Technology is reaching a point, however, where the unique properties of polymers make them suitable not only for these so-called passive applications, but also for active applications, wherein the polymer plays an active role in the functioning of the device. Examples of such applications include nonlinear optics, molecular electronics, and conductors electronic... 

Benigni, R., Andreoli, C. and Giuliani, A. (1994). QSAR Models for Both Mutagenic Potency and Activity Application to Nitroarenes and Aromatic Amines. EnviroruMoLMutagen., 24, 208-219. 

The incentives for orphan products are market exclusivity for 10 years after the marketing authorization even if a previously authorized product is now developed for a new orphan indication PA (scientific advice on development and dossier preparation) access to the centralized registration procedure fee reduction for all types of regulatory activities (applications review, inspections, variations, scientific advice, etc.) and provide a limited amount of EU-funded research grants for orphan products. 

Naturally occurring polymeric fibers possess interesting properties and have found widespread use in passive and active applications long before man-made polymers began to flourish. Well-known examples included cellulose, silk, cotton, etc. The AFM investigation of cellulose will be discussed as a prime example for these important natural polymeric fibers. 

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