Varicose vein

Ader knoten, kropf, m. varicose vein, varix. 

Krampe,/. cramp, cramp iron staple clip. Krampf, m. cramp, spasm, convulsion, -ader,/. varicose vein. 

Bill berry Vaccinium myrtiiius Vision enhancement and eye health, microcirculation, spider veins and varicose veins, capillary strengthening before surgery No adverse effects have been reported in clinical studies. None significant. 

Venous stasis Major medical illness (e.g., congestive heart failure) Major surgery (e.g., general anesthesia for greater than 30 minutes) Paralysis (e.g., due to stroke or spinal cord injury) Polycythemia vera Obesity Varicose veins... 

Varicose ulcers Due to defective circulation, sometimes associated with varicose veins... 

Venous stasis is slowed blood flow in the deep veins of the legs resulting from damage to venous valves, vessel obstruction, prolonged periods of immobility, or increased blood viscosity. Conditions associated with venous stasis include major medical illness (e.g., heart failure, myocardial infarction), major surgery, paralysis (e.g., stroke, spinal cord injury), polycythemia vera, obesity, or varicose veins. 

Different causes are seen for this condition, including low blood volume (due to, for example, dehydration, overuse of diuretics, anaemia or bleeding), relocation of the blood volume (varicose veins, postprandial symptoms), heart failure, long term immobilisation or drugs (diuretics, antihypertensives, antipsychotics). 

Ehlers-Danlos syndromes Mutations in collagen genes and lysine hydroxylase gene Hyperextensible, fragile skin HypermobUe joints, dislocations, varicose veins, ecchymoses, arterial, intestinal ruptures... 

M/sce//aneons - Asthenia, back pain, bacterial infection, chest pain, fever, flu-like symptoms, flushing, hot flushes, intermittent claudication, leg ulcer, malaise, moniliasis, ptosis, rigors, varicose vein, viral infection. 

Bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus) Uses Prevent/treat visual problems such as cataract, retinopathy, myopia, glaucoma, macular degeuCTation treat vascular problems such as hemorrhoids, varicose veins Actions Contains anthocyanidin that X vascular permeability, inhibit pit aggregation thrombus formation, t antioxidant effects on LDLs liver, t regeneration of rhodopsin... 

Butcher s Broom (Ruscus aeuleatus) Uses Rx of circulatory disorders such as PVD, varicose veins, leg edema hemorrhoids diuretic laxative inflammation arthritis Action Vasoconstriction d/t direct activation of the a-receptors of the smooth-muscle cells in vascular walls Available forms Raw ext 7—11 mg once/d, PO tea 1 tsp in 1 cup water topical oint apply PRN Notes E GI upset, N/V Interactions T Effects OF anticoagulants, MAOIs X effects OF antih5 pCTten-sives EMS Hypertensive crisis may occur if administered w/MAOIs T effects OF anticoap ulants... 

Decubitus ulcer (e.g. bed sores, pressure sores) Diabetic ulcers Varicose ulcers Rodent ulcers Peptic ulcers Ulcer due to continuous pressure exerted on a particular area of skin often associated with bed-ridden patients Ulcers (e.g. diabetic leg ) caused by complications of diabetes Due to defective circulation, sometimes associated with varicose veins An ulcerous cancer (basal cell carcinoma), usually affecting the face Ulcer of the digestive tract, caused by digestion of the mucosa by acid and pepsin may occur in e.g. the duodenum (duodenal ulcer), or the stomach (gastric ulcer)... 

Aside from its use as an antimalarial compound, quinine is used for the prevention and treatment of nocturnal leg muscle cramps, especially those resulting from arthritis, diabetes, thrombophlebitis, arteriosclerosis, and varicose veins. 

It is a sclerosing agent for bleeding oesophageal varices, varicose veins, bleeding gastroduodenal ulcers etc. 

It is indicated in the treatment of small, uncomplicated varicose veins of the lower extremities, haemangioma, ganglionoma, oesophageal varices. 

Before commencing the sessions the patients were assessed by physical examination and full medical history including age, sex, occupation, residence, special habits of medical importance with particular emphasis on the history of the underlying disease including duration of ulcer, mode of onset, ulcer pain, history of deep vein thrombosis or varicose veins, trauma, lump, varicosities, contact dermatitis and symptoms suggestive of ischaemia. Photographic reference of ulcer and ulcer area measurements were carried out at the commencement of treatment and during the follow up laser therapy, which continued for 6 months. 

The horse chestnut, Aesculus hippocastaneum (Hippocastanaceae), was introduced into the northern Europe from the Near East in the 16th century. Extracts from horse chestnut seeds were already being used therapeutically in France in the early 1800s. Several French works published between 1896 and 1909 reported successful outcomes in the treatment of hemorrhoidal ailments (100). Traditionally, horse chestnut has been used for the treatment of varicose veins, hemorrhoids, phlebitis, diarrhea, fever, and enlargement... 

N.A. Flavonoids, coumarins, resin, tannins, volatile oil, dicoumarol.102 Relieve varicose veins and hemorrhoids, reduce the rash of phlebitis and thrombosis. 

N.A. Linoleic, oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids, flavonoids, malic acid, anthocyanins, tartaric, tannins, monoterpene glycosides.99182 Antioxidant, internally for varicose veins, excessive menstruation, menopausal syndrome, hemorrhage, and hypertension. 

In hormone replacement therapy, the risk of deep vein thrombosis is increased by a factor of 2-4 (35-37). The absolute increase in the treated population as a whole is low, with about one case of venous thromboembolism in 5000 women-years of use of hormone replacement therapy. However, in the subgroup with pre-existing risk factors, such as obesity, varicose veins, smoking, and a prior history of venous thromboembolism or superficial thrombophlebitis, the increase in risk from hormone replacement therapy can be substantial among these women are those with a genetic predisposition to thrombosis, generally due to some form of thrombophilia, such as deficiency of the coagulation inhibitors protein S, protein C, or anti thrombin III. In any of these subjects thrombosis can occur early in hormone replacement therapy. However, this tendency to early occurrence of deep vein thrombosis also seems to be present in all those who take hormone replacement therapy. 

Calendula is stated to possess antispasmodic, mild diaphoretic, anti-inflammatory, antihemorrhagic, emmenagogue, vulnerary, styptic, and antiseptic properties. Traditionally, it has been used to treat gastric and duodenal ulcers, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea and epistaxis crural ulcers, varicose veins,... 

Traditionally, horse chestnut has been used for the treatment of varicose veins, hemorrhoids, phlebitis, diarrhea, fever, and enlargement of the prostate gland. 

Witch hazel is a rich source of tannins, which tighten skin proteins to provide increased resistance to inflammation, assist the healing of broken skin, and help repair damaged blood vessels. Witch hazel is useful for a variety of skin conditions, as well as for varicose veins, hemorrhoids, and bruises. 

Treatment of varicose veins and other vein disorders... 

The infusion of 1 ounce of the flowers or herb to 1 pint boiling water is prescribed both for internal use in 1-2 tablespoonful doses, and externally as a lotion for chronic ulcers and varicose veins. The infusion is also given to children (in doses according to age) suffering from measles and other feverish and eruptive complaints. Sprained muscles gain relief from the hot fomentation. Marigold is frequently combined with Witch Hazel when a lotion is required. 

A decoction of the bark, which is more astringent than the leaves, checks external and internal hemorrhages, and this astringency, when in combination with the more specific principles of Pilewort, makes one of the most effective pile medicines known. The compound can be obtained in the form of both ointment and suppositories for external application. For varicose veins an extract of the fresh leaves and young twigs of Witch Hazel is applied on a lint bandage kept constantly moist. 

The risks and benefits of HRT should be carefully assessed on an individual basis. This is particularly important in women with predisposing risk factors, such as a personal or family history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, severe varicose veins, obesity or prolonged bed-rest [2], because HRT increases the risk of venous thromboembolism and stroke. HRT has also been observed to increase the risk of gallbladder disease, breast cancer and endometrial cancer. It is recommended that the minimum effective dose should be used for the shortest period of time, with treatment being reviewed at least once a year [2]. 

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