Bilberry, Vaccinium

A biphasic solvent system composed of tert-butyl methyl ether, -butanol, acetonitrile, and water (2 2 1 5) acidified with triflnoroacetic acid has been applied to fractionate anthocyanins. The npper (organic) phase acts as the stationary phase and the lower (aqneons) as the mobile phase. HSCCC has been applied to obtain several anthocyanin fractions from wine, red cabbage, black cnrrants, chokeber-ries, " bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus) acylated anthocyanins, and also isolate individnal anthocyanins from wine. ... [Pg.488]

About 15 anthocyanins in bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) were reported by Ichiyanagi et al. using CZE separation and MS-NMR identification.Anthocyanin analysis of strawberry and elderberry extracts was performed by reverse HPLC at pH 1.8 and CZE using a standard silica capillary and pH 8.0 running buffer. Under these conditions, HPLC had more advantages than CZE in terms of anthocyanin separation in these extracts." ... [Pg.490]

Du, Q., Jerz, G., and Winterhalter, P., Isolation of two anthocyanin sambubiosides from bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) by high-speed counter-current chromatography, J. Chromatogr A, 1045, 59, 2004. [Pg.502]

Ichiyanagi, T. et al., Complete assignment of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) anthocyanins separated by capillary zone electrophoresis, Chem. Pharm. Bull, 52, 226, 2004. [Pg.503]

Bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus) Uses Prevent/treat visual problems such as cataract, retinopathy, myopia, glaucoma, macular degeuCTation treat vascular problems such as hemorrhoids, varicose veins Actions Contains anthocyanidin that X vascular permeability, inhibit pit aggregation thrombus formation, t antioxidant effects on LDLs liver, t regeneration of rhodopsin... [Pg.324]

Jaakola, L. et al.. Activation of flavonoid biosynthesis by solar radiation in bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) leaves, Planta, 218, 721, 2004. [Pg.434]

Arnica Arnica montana) Astragalus (Astragalus membranaceus) Bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus)... [Pg.57]

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) honey is reddish and possesses an excellent aroma and pleasant flavor. [Pg.400]

Anthocyanins have been used as part of therapeutic herbal folklore medicines with the phy to chemicals, because actually, bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) in Europe has been used to improve menstruation. During World War II, bilberry was also used to enhance the night vision of UK pilots. [Pg.5]

The bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) has traditionally been used to treat ulcers, because bilberry might stimulate the production of the stomach mucus and... [Pg.21]

Latti, A.K. Riihinen, K.R. Kainulainen, P.S. 2008. Analysis of anthocyanin variation in wild population of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) in Finland. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56 190-196. [Pg.20]

Cooke, D.N., Thomasset, S. Boocock, D.J. Schwarz, M. Winterhalter, P. Steward, W.P. Gescher, A.J. Marczylo, T.H. 2006. Development of analyses by high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtilus) anthocyanins in human plasma and urine J. Agric. Food Chem. 54 7009-7013. [Pg.176]

Table 6. Composition of phenolic acids found in natural humus beneath bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus) plants in clearings of Norway spruce (Picea abies) in eastern France. Data ifom Souto et al., 2000.

Katsube, N., Iwashita, K., Tsushida, T., Yamaki, K., and Kobori, M., Induction of apoptosis in cancer cells by bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) and the anthocyanins, J. Agricultural Food Chem., 51,68-75,2003. [Pg.574]

Bilberry, Vaccinium myrtillus, 707 Elderberry, Sambucus spp., 203 Lowbush blueberry, Vaccinium angustifolium, 332 Strawbory, Fragaria vesca, 332 Broccoli, Brassica oleracea italica, 297, 829 Brussels sprouts, Brassica oleracea gemmifera, 523, 659... [Pg.933]

Chrysanthemin (asterin, "cyanidin-3-0-/3-glucopy-ranoside). CjiHjiO,", Mr 449.39, as chloride metallic shining, red-brown platelets or prisms, mp. 205 °C (decomp.). C. belongs to the "anthocyanins and occurs, e. g., as pigment in asters (Aster, Asteraceae), chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum, Asteraceae), elderberries (Sambucus, Caprifoliaceae), blackberries (Rubus, Rosaceae), bilberries (Vaccinium, Ericaceae), blood oranges (Citrus, Rutaceae), peaches (Prunus persica, Rosaceae), or in the red autumn leaves of some maple species (Acer, Aceraceae). [Pg.131]

Banana flavor Of the 350 flavor compounds identified to date in B. f. 3-methylbutyl acetate as well as 3-methylbutyl butanoate and 3-methylbutyl 3-methyl-butanoate (see fruit esters) are of particular sensory relevance. Fatty-fruity and exotic-fruity notes result mainly from aroma substances with the (Z)-4-config-uration, e.g., Z)-4-hepten-2-one (C7H12O, Mr 112.17, CAS [90605-45-1 ]) and (Z)-4-hepten-2-ol (C7H14O, Mr 114.19, CAS [34146-55-9]), as well as their acetates and butanoates. Eugenol, elemicin (see safrole), and 0-methyleugenol are responsible for the spicy aroma. Bilberry flavor The aroma of the European bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) is mainly due to ( )-2- hexenal, ethyl 2- and 3-methylbutanoates (see fruit esters) as well as ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (C7H,403, Mr 146.19, CAS [18267-36-2]). [Pg.243]

Petunin ( petunidin 3,5-di-O-glucoside). C2sH330n. Mr 641.56, violet platelets with a copper like gloss (aqueous HCl), mp. 178 °C, uv, a, 540 nm (methanolic HCl). The anthocyanin P. occurs in the grapevine (Vitis rotundifolia, Vitaceae), in the flowers of Petunia hybrids (Solanaceae), in blue grapes (Vitis vinifera, Vitaceae), in bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus, Ericaceae), and other plants,... [Pg.478]

Biisopropyl. See 2,3-Dimethylbutane Bilberry extract. See Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) extract... [Pg.491]

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) extract CAS 84082-34-8 EINECS/ELINCS 281-983-5 Synonyms Bilberry extract Vaccinium myrtillus Vaccinium myrtillus extract Whortleberryextract... [Pg.491]

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