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Injuries traumatic

Occupational disease is not a new phenomenon. Ample historical evidence exists recounting the effects of lead poisoning, chronic respiratory problems associated with mining, and hazards of manufacturing (including traumatic injury)-... [Pg.324]

Patients who have suffered traumatic injuries must receive an immediate intravenous solution to combat the symptoms of shock and help maintain the pH of blood. [Pg.573]

Adverse consequences of drinking include a variety of social, legal, medical, and psychiatric problems (Babor et al. 1987, 2003). Alcohol is among the top four causes of mortality in 1988, 107,800 deaths, or about 5% of all deaths in the United States, were attributed to alcohol-related causes (Stinson and DeBakey 1992). Approximately 17% of alcohol-related deaths were directly attributable to alcohol, 38% resulted from diseases indirecdy attributable to alcohol, and 45% were attributable to alcohol-related traumatic injury (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 1994). Alcohol-related mortality declined during the latter part of the twentieth century. For example, the age-adjusted mortality rate from liver cirrhosis in 1993 (7.9 deaths per 100,000 persons) was just over half the rate in 1970 (14.6 deaths per 100,000) (Saadat-mand et al. 1997), and the proportion of automobile fatalities that was related to the use of alcohol fell to a two-decade low of 33.6% in 1993 (Lane et al. 1997). [Pg.4]

Traumatic injuries, usually associated with falling during a seizure... [Pg.447]

Acute intraabdominal contamination, such as after a traumatic injury, may be treated with a very short course (24 hours) of antimicrobials.25 For established infections (i.e., peritonitis or intraabdominal abscess), an antimicrobial course limited to 5 to 7 days is justified. Under certain conditions, therapy for longer than 7 days would be justified, e.g., if the patient remains febrile or is in poor general condition, when relatively resistant bacteria are isolated, or when a focus of infection in the abdomen still may be present. For some abscesses, such as pyogenic liver abscess, antimicrobials may be required for a month or longer. [Pg.1136]

Sambucus javanica, known as Ch ou ts ao, meaning "stinkweed," is warm and sweet. As a medicine it is employed to reduce swelling. Topically, both varieties are used for bone pain, swellings, muscular spasms and traumatic injuries. [Pg.47]

Space and time scales can be combined to draw the distinctions between the risks due to these two types of release. Acute risks are usually associated with immediate effects of a release occurring within hours of the accident and confined to within a few kilometers or less of its location. Examples of this class of events are spills, fires, explosions and their effects such as property damage, traumatic injury, or sudden death. [Pg.92]

Gimenez y Ribotta, M., Gaviria, M.,Menet, V. and Privat, A. Strategies for regeneration and repair in spinal cord traumatic injury. Prog. Brain Res. 137 191-212, 2002. [Pg.527]

A broad variety of diseases may cause neuropathic pain. The majority of diseases associated with neuropathic pain involve the peripheral nervous system. These diseases include traumatic injuries hereditary, metabolic, inflammatory or paraneoplastic neuropathies and infections. However, neuropathic pain can also be caused by injuries or disorders affecting the spinal cord or the brain (central neuropathic pain) tumors stroke epilepsy and neurodegenerative disorders [20]. Genetic factors appear to contribute to inter-individual differences in the susceptibility to neuropathic pain. [Pg.935]

In secondary peritonitis, bacteria most often enter the peritoneum or retroperitoneum as a result of disruption of the integrity of the GI tract caused by diseases or traumatic injuries. [Pg.469]

Acute intraabdominal contamination, such as after a traumatic injury, may be treated with a short course (24 hours). For established infections (peritonitis or intraabdominal abscess), an antimicrobial course of at least 7 days is justified. [Pg.477]

After college I created a pretty nice lifestyle for myself, working as a massage therapist and competing in triathlons. In 1988 a traumatic injury to my back resulted in serious immune and nervous system complications. I think that may have been a part of what made me susceptible to chemical sensitivities. I quickly changed from being... [Pg.179]

Stanley HR, Weisman MI, Michanowicz AE and Bellizzi R (1978) Ischemic infarction of the pulp sequential degenerative changes of the pulp after traumatic injury. J Endodont 4, 325-335. [Pg.40]

Finally, some patients may die before hospitalization because the behavioral effects of the ingested drug may result in traumatic injury. Intoxication with alcohol and other sedative-hypnotic drugs is a common contributing factor to motor vehicle accidents. Patients under the influence of hallucinogens such as phencyclidine (PCP) or lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) may suffer trauma when they become combative or fall from a height. [Pg.1249]

Stellaria alsine Grimm var. undulata (Thunb.) Ohwi Tian Peng Cao (Starwort) (whole plant)50 No information is available in the literature. For colds, pimples, snakebite, traumatic injuries. It is a carminative, lactagogue. [Pg.156]

Cellular therapy is the replacement of unhealthy or damaged cells or tissues with new ones. Because neurodegenerative diseases, cerebral strokes and traumatic injuries to the CNS produce neurological deficits that result from neuronal loss, cell therapy is a major area of investigation for the treatment of neurological diseases and injuries. [Pg.96]


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