Traumatic brain injury axonal damage

O Reilly, C.M., Fogarty, K. E., Drummond, R. M., Tuft, R. A., and Walsh, J. V., Jr., 2003, Quantitative analysis of spontaneous mitochondrial depolarizations, Biophys. J. 85, pp. 3350-3357 Okonkwo, D.O., Buki, A., Siman, R., and Povlishock, J. T., 1999, Cyclosporin A limits calcium-induced axonal damage following traumatic brain injury, Neuroreport 10, pp. 353—358 Okonkwo, D.O. and Povlishock, J. T., 1999, An intrathecal bolus of cyclosporin A before injury preserves mitochondrial integrity and attenuates axonal disruption in traumatic brain injury, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 19, pp. M3 151... 

Buki A., Okonkwo D. O., and Povlishock J. T. (1999) Postinjury cyclosporin A administration limits axonal damage and disconnection in traumatic brain injury. J. Neurotrauma 16, 511-521. 

Erb D. E. and Povlishock J. T. (1988) Axonal damage in severe traumatic brain injury an experimental study in cat. Acta Neuropathol. 76, 347-358. 

Zemlan F P, Rosenberg W S, Luebbe P A, et al. (1999). Quantiflcation of axonal damage in traumatic brain injury affinity puriflcation and characterization of cerebrospinal fluid tau proteins. J. Neurochem. 72 741-750. 

FIGURE 47.5 Traumatic brain injury causes cell death, synapse loss, axon damage, and astrocyte reactivity. 

Okonkwo, D.O., Biiki, A., Siman, R., et al., 1999. Cyclosporin A limits calcium-induced axonal damage following traumatic brain injury. Neuroreport 10, 353-358. 

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