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Transportation information technology

The chemical industry is a key industry. Its products and services are instrumental in meeting the needs of society. It is present in all areas of life, from food and clothing, housing, communications, transport—right through to leisure activities. In addition, it helps to solve the problems of other sectors of industry, such as the energy sector, information technologies, environmental industries and the waste disposal sector, as examples. [Pg.201]

Plant locations and capacities. While producing a product at the nearest plant usually lowers transportation costs, plant capacity limitations sometimes dictate otherwise. Any company competing in the world economy needs the flexibility to accept orders on a worldwide basis and then assign them to individual plants to be filled. Such a function is logically implemented within the corporate-level information technology framework. [Pg.48]

This research was conducted within RAND Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment (ISE), a unit of the RAND Corporation. The mission of ISE is to improve the development, operation, use, and protection of society s essential built and natural assets, and to enhance the related social assets of safety and security of individuals in transit and in their workplaces and communities. The ISE research portfolio encompasses research and analysis on a broad range of policy areas including homeland security, criminal justice, public safety, occupational safety, the environment, energy, natural resources, climate, agriculture, economic development, transportation, information and telecommunications technologies, space exploration, and other aspects of science and technology policy. [Pg.5]

Today, almost all international museums and galleries possess collections which contain plastics. Plastics may be identified within building materials, defence equipment, ethnography, furniture, housewares, information technology, medical and sports equipment, modem art, photography and toys. Many combine metals, textiles and wood with plastics in their construction. In addition to the objects themselves, many of the materials used to store, transport and display them are also plastics. While museums continue their policy to collect objects that reflect both everyday life and historical events, the proportion of plastics in museums will increase. [Pg.187]

International Air Transport Association International Civil Aviation Organization International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code International Maritime Organization International Organization for Standardization International Ship and Port Facility Security Inherently Safer Technology Information Technology... [Pg.188]

Since MIT demonstrated the first numerically controlled machine tool in 1952, information technologies have revolutionized and automated the manufacturing processes. See Chapter 12 for physical automation techniques such as robots. In general, physical automation technology can be applied in three areas processing, transportation/storage, and inspection. Representative examples of automated equipment are ... [Pg.156]

The transportation community has turned to the deployment of inteihgent transportation systems (ITS) to increase the efficiency of existing highway, transit, and rail systems. One of the key variables in the vehicle-routing models described above is travel time. With the use of information from ITS, dispatchers can make better decisions. The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) has indicated that ITS uses advanced electronics and information technologies to improve the performance of vehicles, highways, and transit systems. ITS provides a variety of products and services in metropolitan and rural areas. ... [Pg.819]

The transportation component used to be seen as the stepsister of information technology systems. Only recently, the action was focused on warehouse management systems (WMS) to reduce inventories. Now it is transportation that is getting attention from manufactm-ers as the last corporate savings frontier. [Pg.2068]

Polymers play a significant part in humans existence. They have a role in every aspect of modem life, such as health care, food, information technology, transportation, energy industries, and so on. The speed of developments within the polymer sector is phenomenal and, at same time, cmcial to meet the demands of today s and future life. Specific applications for polymers range from adhesives, coatings, painting, foams and packaging to stmctural materials, composites, textiles, electronic and optical devices, biomaterials, and many other uses in industries and daily life. Polymers are the basis of natural and synthetic materials. They are macromolecules and, in nature, are the raw material for proteins and nucleic acids, which are essential for human bodies. [Pg.331]

Supply Chain Management involving materials management, analysis of supply chains, transportation, facility, decisions-network and information technology (IT) in a supply chain. [Pg.141]

Tay, R. And A. De Barros (2010). Effectiveness of Road Safety Messages on Variable Message Signs. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology 10 (3) 18-23. [Pg.550]


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