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Webster, Charles. New light on the Invisible College the social relations of science in the mid-seventeenth century. Trans Roy Hist Soc [5] 24 (1974) 19-42. Contains some references to Hartlib Rosicrucians... [Pg.495]

There is also evidence from a large number of studies that homicide and violent crime are substantially more common in less egalitarian countries. (A meta analysis carried out by Hsieh and Pugh showing violent crime and homicide rates related to income inequality covers 34 studies (Hsieh and Pugh, 1993).) All of this evidence strongly suggests that as social status differences in a society increase, the quality of social relations deteriorates. The countries studied included the US, UK, Italy, and Japan, plus a number in Eastern Europe. [Pg.72]

According to Wilkinson, No one has yet provided a plausible explanation of why either social cohesion/capital or friendship and the quality of social relations are important to health. Good social relations of all kinds - from close confiding relationships, to having more friends, to involvement in community associations - all seem to be beneficial to health (Wilkinson, 1999, p. 52). [Pg.72]

Wilkinson indicates that he considers social cohesiveness to be an epiphe-nomenon. The evidence shows that where income differences are greater, violence tends to be more common, people are less likely to trust each other, and social relations are less cohesive. However, the impression that social cohesion is beneficial to health may be less a result of its direct effects, and more of a marker for the underlying psychological pain of low social status . He believes that the biological causal pathways are Likely to center on the influence that the quality of social relations has on neuroendocrine pathways (Wilkinson, 1999, p. 48). [Pg.77]

Panayiotis Tsakalis You said that what we need is to discover the reasons for human action, and not the causes of bodily movements. So, is there no common ground between reasons and causes, either ontologically or conceptually And second, you suggested that, in order to make that discovery we need to study the meaning, which depends on networks of social relations and not on brain states. Do I understand correctly what you have said Do you mean to say that mental states or brain states are totally irrelevant to the specification of meaning ... [Pg.246]

The arm s length approach as a result of lack of funding associated with ethical trade, there is only limited use of third-party auditors. However, the partial use of independent auditors does occur mainly within the context of arm s length relationships between retailers, auditors and suppliers. This can be defined as the contractual relations between companies involving competitive bidding and playing-off of suppliers. Weak social ties and detached social relations are characteristic of such relationships (Doel, 1996, 1999). [Pg.461]

De Angelis, M. (2000) Social relations and the Keynesian multiplier , Review of Radical Political Economics, 32(1) 80-103. [Pg.120]

Besides the economic reasons behind this priority setting of companies, public administrations and private households, there are also psychosocial, motivational and behavioural aspects, which have rarely been analysed except by some sociologists and psychologists in the 1990s (e.g., Jochem et al, 2000 Stern, 1992). Social relations, such as competitive behaviour, mutual estimation and acceptance, not only play a role between, but also within companies. Efforts to improve energy efficiency... [Pg.606]

Whereas the first development in mid-century scholarship represented a thoroughgoing revision of the race concept, this latter development represented a shift in the locus of scholarly inquiry. An interest in various kinds of typology and in discovering essential traits or the paths of development of this or that race—interests that had shaped the scholarship from Blumenbach on down—now gave way to the more immediate question of social relations. Race relations now came into its own as a field, from the Chicago school s sociological studies of urban cultural ge-... [Pg.112]

The idea here is deceptive in its apparent simplicity physical markers generate race consciousness, and race consciousness in its turn influences social relations. The content of race, then—the specific set of traits that constitutes blackness, for instance—is secondary to the social relations created and maintained by the consciousness that such traits stir within both those who possess them and those who do not. [Pg.114]

A commonly accepted point of view in the field of biology and related disciplinesphysiology, biochemistry, psychologyand in the applied fields of medicine, psychiatry, and social relations appears to be that humanity can be divided into two groups (1) the vast majority possess attributes which are within the normal range (2) a small minority possess attributes far enough out of line so that they should be considered deviates. This point of view is more often tacitly assumed than expressed and is illustrated by the fact that when an obstetrician can inform a mother that her newborn child is "normal in every way," everyone is happy but if the infant must be pronounced abnormal, everyone concerned is distressed. [Pg.20]

As theorist of science Bruno Latour describes microbes, for example, such an understanding raises questions about any simple explanation of political and economic history where one human actor or group is said to have their way over another. There are not only social relations, relations between man and man. Society is not just made up of men, for everywhere microbes intervene and act.. . Explaining their interactions in the world of humanity, Latour explains, these microbes form alliances that compficate those relations in a terrible way. ... [Pg.13]

Byrne et ah, 1998 MPH DEX 16 (16) Mean age 5.2 ADHD DSM-IV criteria Open label MPH 15-20 mg/day DEX 7.5-15 mg/day 5 months Improved attention and social relations decreased problem behaviors No mention of side effects as this was not a focus of the study... [Pg.658]

Rinder, Irwin, 1958-9. Strangers in the Land Social Relations in the Status... [Pg.233]

They may say, of course, that the artefact is simply the effect of social relations, so that it is not actually the artefact that affects social interactions, but the social relations it embodies. [Pg.22]

Nor does the conception of addiction as acquired appetite imply that this condition is necessarily harmful, all things considered. Certain addictions can be regulated without interference with a person s physical or mental health or with productive social relations.27 Opiate dependency can be a reasonable price to pay for control of acute or chronic... [Pg.13]

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders lists several distinct criteria necessary for a diagnosis of schizophrenia.5 These criteria include a marked disturbance in the thought process, which may include bizarre delusions and auditory hallucinations (i.e., hearing voices ). Also, a decreased level of function in work, social relations, and self-care may be present. Other factors include the duration of these and additional symptoms (at least 6 months) and a differential diagnosis from other forms of mental illness (such as affective disorders and organic brain syndrome). [Pg.93]

McGucken, William. 1984. Scientists, Society, and the State The Social Relations of Science Movement in Great Britain, 1931-1947, Columbus Ohio State University Press. [Pg.185]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.72 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.26 , Pg.28 , Pg.39 , Pg.42 , Pg.44 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.4 , Pg.83 ]




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