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Thermalization temperature

Fire Heat Dector (Thermal) Temperature Safety High ... [Pg.414]

In addition to what has been presented, the commercially available literature provides all kinds of the important behavioral thermal/temperature properties that would be important to designers for certain specific requirements (181). Examples are given in Figs. 5-9 and 7-20 to 7-23 and Tables 7-13 to 7-15. [Pg.400]

The standard deviation of the Gaussian zones expresses the extent of dispersion and corresponds to the width of the peak at 0.607 of the maximum height [24,25]. The total system variance (ofot) is affected by several parameters that lead to dispersion (Eq. 17.22). According to Lauer and McManigill [26] these include injection variance (of), longitudinal (axial) diffusion variance (of), radial thermal (temperature gradient) variance (of,), electroosmotic flow variance (of,), electrical field perturbation (electrodispersion) variance (of) and wall-adsorption variance (of ). Several authors [9,24,27-30] have described and investigated these individual variances further and have even identified additional sources of variance, like detection variance (erf,), and others... [Pg.589]

A few caveats should be mentioned. First, one must worry that one s ions are not hot that is, we are measuring thermochemical quantities and the ions should be at thermal temperature for an accurate determination of acidity. We use argon to cool our ions. [Pg.470]

From the perspective of the atomic spectroscopist, desirable properties of plasmas include high thermal temperature and sufficient energy to excite and ionize atoms which are purposefully introduced for the purposes of analysis. In terms of atomic spectrometry, this means that we would generally wish to measure the absorption or emission of radiation in the near-ultraviolet (180-350 nm) and visible (350-770 nm) parts of the spectrum. In this sense, plasmas have been variously described as electrical flames or partially ionized gases. A working definition for atomic spectrometry could be as follows ... [Pg.78]

The first term on the right-hand side corresponds to Eq. (2), whereas the second term describes dissipative effects that are induced in the system due to its coupling to the environment. The latter is modeled, as usual [32, 33], as the thermal (temperature T) ensemble of harmonic oscillators, with nonlinear coupling A Qiq) F( thermal bath, expressed in terms of nonlinear molecular and linear environment coupling operators Q(q) and F( qk )- As shown in Ref. 15, it is important to describe the dissipative term in Eq. (10) by making use of the non-Markovian expression... [Pg.333]

Various reaction mechanisms are known for ene reactions. Both single-step synchronous reaction and stepwise processes involving diradicals or zwitterionic transition states have been discussed. One of the three bonds broken in the course of the reaction is a a bond, which dictates a high activation energy relative to a Diels-Alder reaction (see Chapter 2). For this reason if the reaction is conducted thermally, temperatures above 100 C are required. However, the reactivity of the enophile can be increased by addition of a Lewis acid, permitting milder reaction conditions. The Lewis acid coordi-... [Pg.7]

Thermal Temperature differences Pilot-plant heat exchanger... [Pg.173]

The research of Roy Jackson combines theory and experiment in a distinctive fashion. First, the theory incorporates, in a simple manner, inertial collisions through relations based on kinetic theory, contact friction via the classical treatment of Coulomb, and, in some cases, momentum exchange with the gas. The critical feature is a conservation equation for the pseudo-thermal temperature, the microscopic variable characterizing the state of the particle phase. Second, each of the basic flows relevant to processes or laboratory tests, such as plane shear, chutes, standpipes, hoppers, and transport lines, is addressed and the flow regimes and multiple steady states arising from the nonlinearities (Fig. 6) are explored in detail. Third, the experiments are scaled to explore appropriate ranges of parameter space and observe the multiple steady states (Fig. 7). One of the more striking results is the... [Pg.89]

Thermal temperature coefficient — The temperature coefficient ( jf )th is the derivative of the electromotive force with respect to the temperature for the following thermo cell. [Pg.670]

Start Up Dynamics. Introduction of benzene into a fresh bed resulted" in an initial non-iso thermal temperature profile. [Pg.369]

Heat pipe thermal resistanee (and the heat transfer eoeffieient in the evaporator and eondenser zones) was found using the data of the vapour temperature in the adiabatie zone and the mean temperature in the evaporator and in the eondenser. The heat transfer eoeffieients in the evaporator and eondenser of the flat mHPs depend on two- dimensional hydraulie (pore saturation, eapillary permeability, eapillary pressure) and thermal (temperature distribution along the heat pipe envelope) parameters of deviee. The temperature in the middle of the heated side (heat load input) of the evaporator ean exeeed the symmetrie point temperature on the opposite (non-heated) surfaee of the envelope by nearly 10 °C. [Pg.425]

Thermal Temperature-induced Temperature Separation of gaseous isotopic mixtures,... [Pg.23]

Thermal temperature in degrees Celsius or Centigrade. Thermal temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. [Pg.508]

The statistical collection and representation of the weather conditions for a specified area during a specified time interval, usually decades, together with a description of the state of the external system or boundary conditions. The properties that characterize the climate are thermal (temperatures of the surface air, water, land, and ice), kinetic (wind and ocean currents, together with associated vertical motions and the motions of air masses, aqueous humidity, cloudiness and cloud water content, groundwater, lake lands, and water content of snow on land and sea ice), nd static (pressure and density of the atmosphere and ocean, composition of the dry ir, salinity of the oceans, and the geometric boundaries and physical constants of the system). These properties are interconnected by the various physical processes such as precipitation, evaporation, infrared radiation, convection, advection, and turbulence, climate change... [Pg.171]

Finally, when using a database with enthalpies of formation of ions, one should be aware of the two possible conventions used to derive those values the so-called thermal electron convention or just electron convention, and the stationary electron convention or the ion convention. These conventions are related to the standard enthalpy of formation of an electron gas Af//°(e , g) and its thermal temperature correction from 0 to 298.15 K. A detailed description of the reasoning behind both conventions provided in the introductory chapter of a widely used data compilation. In practical terms, one should be aware that the enthalpy of formation of an ion calculated by the electron convention will be 6.197 kj mol (= 2.5RTat 298.15 K) higher than the value derived by the ion convention. Therefore, we must be alert when using enthalpy of formation data from several sources, because they may have been derived by accepting either of those conventions. [Pg.633]


See other pages where Thermalization temperature is mentioned: [Pg.260]    [Pg.54]    [Pg.69]    [Pg.191]    [Pg.192]    [Pg.24]    [Pg.332]    [Pg.260]    [Pg.269]    [Pg.375]    [Pg.666]    [Pg.357]    [Pg.50]    [Pg.3446]    [Pg.260]    [Pg.793]    [Pg.735]    [Pg.48]    [Pg.446]    [Pg.526]    [Pg.536]    [Pg.61]    [Pg.129]    [Pg.623]    [Pg.275]    [Pg.701]    [Pg.78]    [Pg.508]    [Pg.252]    [Pg.1198]    [Pg.315]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.275 ]




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A Model Description of the Thermal Behavior at Low Temperature

Best Anode Temperature and Thermal Decomposition

Coating high-temperature thermal barrier

Coefficient of thermal expansion glass transition temperatures

Copolymer thermal glass transition temperature analysis

Detection, thermal temperature measurement

Determination of Thermal Time Constant and Lowest Separation Temperature for a DTA Curve

Dielectric thermal analysis transition temperatures

Differential scanning calorimetry glass transition temperature, thermal

Differential thermal analysis crystallization temperature determination using

Differential thermal analysis glass transition temperature determined using

Differential thermal analysis melting temperature determination using

Differential thermal analysis temperature

Differential thermal analysis temperature calibration

Differential thermal analysis temperature-time curve

Differential thermal analysis transition temperature

Estimation of thermal conductivity at specified temperature and pressure

Externally imposed temperature gradient thermal diffusion

Glass Transition Temperature and Thermal Stability

Glass Transition Temperature and Thermal Stability of Phosphorus-Containing Siliconized Epoxy Resin

Glass transition temperature dielectric thermal analysis

Glass transition temperature glassy polymers, thermal analysis

Glass transition temperature thermal analysis

Heat Capacity, Thermal Conductivity and Pressure—Volume—Temperature of PLA

High temperature thermal degradation

High-Temperature Thermal Insulation

High-Temperature, Indirect-Solar Thermal Hydrogen Processes

High-temperature reactors thermal hydraulics design

High-temperature thermal

High-temperature thermal desorption

High-temperature thermal radiation, cavity

High-temperature thermal treatment

Insulation materials, thermal limiting temperatures

Insulation materials, thermal temperature effects

Lead azide thermal ignition temperature

Low Temperatures and Thermal Cycling

Low temperature thermal

Low temperature thermal desorption

Maximum decomposition temperature thermal destruction

Melting Temperature and Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

Melting temperature thermal methods

Minimum thermal stability temperature

One-Temperature Approximation of CO2 Dissociation Kinetics in Non-Thermal Plasma

Physical/thermal activation process temperature coefficients

Polymer, thermal property glass transition temperature

Polymer, thermal property softening temperature

Room temperature ionic liquids thermal conductivity

Softening temperature thermal process heat

Solids, thermal conductivity temperature dependence

Temperature Schedules in Thermal Desorption

Temperature Thermal conductivity units

Temperature and coefficient of thermal expansion

Temperature and thermal resistance

Temperature as Thermal Tension

Temperature coefficient of thermal

Temperature coefficient of thermal conductivity

Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity

Temperature dependence polymer thermal properties, specific heat

Temperature effective, thermal comfort

Temperature effects thermal expansion

Temperature gradient thermal stresses

Temperature hazards thermal bums

Temperature polyurethane thermal

Temperature the Common Property of Systems in Thermal Equilibrium

Temperature thermal conductivity affected

Temperature thermal decomposition

Temperature thermal energy

Temperature thermal energy calculation

Temperature thermal oxide

Temperature, dependence of thermal

Temperature/thermal regime

Temperatures thermal racemization

Tetryl thermal ignition temperature

The Thermal Behavior at Low Temperature

Thermal Analysis and Decomposition Temperatures of HPOPs

Thermal Balance and Temperature Control

Thermal Conductivities of Insulating Materials at High Temperatures

Thermal Conductivities of Insulating Materials at Low Temperatures (Grober)

Thermal Conductivities of Insulating Materials at Moderate Temperatures (Nusselt)

Thermal Conductivities of Insulating Materials at oderate Temperatures (Nusselt)

Thermal Conductivity Gauges with Constant Filament Temperature

Thermal Conductivity at Low Temperatures

Thermal Conductivity of Some Alloys at High Temperature

Thermal Diffusivity Measurement by Temperature Wave Analysis (TWA)

Thermal Properties Critical Temperatures

Thermal Properties at Low Temperatures

Thermal Radiation and Operative Temperature

Thermal Shield Temperature Monitor

Thermal Temperature entries

Thermal aging glass transition temperature

Thermal analysis bulk liquid temperature

Thermal analysis constant surface temperature

Thermal analysis interfacial temperature

Thermal analysis lower saturation temperature

Thermal analysis temperature discontinuity

Thermal analysis temperature gradients

Thermal analysis temperature)

Thermal barrier coatings high temperature oxidation

Thermal boundary layer temperature

Thermal boundary layer temperature distribution

Thermal clearing temperature

Thermal comfort body control temperatures

Thermal comfort body temperature

Thermal comfort physiological temperature

Thermal comfort temperature

Thermal conductivity average temperature

Thermal conductivity glass transition temperature

Thermal conductivity temperature dependence

Thermal conductivity temperature effects

Thermal conductivity temperature, effect with

Thermal conductivity vs, temperature

Thermal cracking temperature effects

Thermal decomposition, high-temperatur

Thermal degradation temperature

Thermal design mean temperature difference

Thermal distortions temperature

Thermal environment corrected effective temperature

Thermal equilibrium Temperature

Thermal excitations Temperature dependence

Thermal expansion coefficients temperature effects

Thermal expansion glass transition temperature

Thermal expansion structural glass transition temperature

Thermal expansion temperature dependence

Thermal expansion temperature-related property

Thermal expansion transformation temperature

Thermal expansion vs. temperature

Thermal field-flow fractionation cold-wall temperature

Thermal fuse high-temperature batteries

Thermal high-temperature alloys

Thermal high-temperature corrosion

Thermal limits temperatures

Thermal melting temperature

Thermal parameters Temperature dependent

Thermal probe temperature, calibration

Thermal processing high-temperature products

Thermal properties brittleness temperature

Thermal properties crystallization temperature

Thermal properties delamination temperature

Thermal properties glass transition temperature

Thermal properties heat distortion temperature

Thermal properties maximum operating temperature

Thermal properties melting temperatures

Thermal properties minimum filming temperature

Thermal properties mold temperature

Thermal properties structure glass transition temperature

Thermal radiation and the temperature profile

Thermal resistance temperature-related property

Thermal shock maximum temperature change

Thermal stability at elevated temperatures

Thermal strain indicators temperature

Thermal temperature

Thermal temperature

Thermal temperature dependence

Thermal temperature dependent

Thermal testing temperature range

Thermal transition temperatures

Thermal transitions flow transition temperature

Thermal transitions glass transition temperature

Thermal transitions melting temperature

Thermal utilization variation with temperature

Thermal, temperature treatment

Thermal-Conductivity-Temperature Table for Metals

Thermal-Conductivity-Temperature for Metals

Thermally Initiated cationic temperatures

Thermally stimulated discharge polarization temperature

Two-Temperature Approximation of CO2 Dissociation Kinetics in Non-Thermal Plasma

Wound temperature, thermal insulation

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