Marine oil

Manne Marine algae Marine apatites Marine applications Marine coatings Marine equipment Marine oil (menhaden)... 

Marine, /. navy, -blau, n. navy blue, -legie-rung, /. admiralty alloy, admiralty brass, -leim, m. marine glue, -fil, n. marine oil. marinieren, v.t. marinate, pickle. 

Fig. 10.29 Protection of offshore marine oil-drilling rig. (o) With external zinc (or aluminium) anodes and (b) with impressed current using platinised titanium or platinised niobium. (Compare the large number of anodes used in (a) with the small number used in (b))...

Swannell RPJ, K Lee, M McDonagh (1996) Field evaluations of marine oil spill bioremediation. Microbiol Rev 60 342-365. 

Today commercial applications for polyphosphazene specialty elastomers exist In aerospace, marine, oil exploration and Industrial fields. This paper describes the properties and applications for this unique class of elastomers. 

D. Cormack Response to Marine Oil Pollution - Review and Assessment. 1999... 

Chilliard Y, Ferlay A and Doreau M (2001), Effects of different types of forages, animal fat or marine oils in cow s diet on milk fat secretion and composition, especially conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids , Livestock Production Science, 70, 31-48. 

In the past various marine oils were used in biscuits but this practice had now ceased. Most biscuits contain vegetable fats. It was common to use hydrogenated fat in biscuits because vegetable oils were too soft physically and too unsaturated to be stable against oxidation. If an unsaturated fat is hydrogenated until it is completely saturated then a saturated fat results however, if it is only partially hydrogenated a partially hydrogenated fat with several double bonds is produced. 

Marine mineral resources, global, 17 685t Marine oil production facilities, 24 256 Marine pollution, sulfur and, 23 589 Marine Pollution Treaty (MARPOL), sulfur limit by, 23 589... 

Brown et al. [22] have described a rapid field method for detecting down to 2pg of oil in sediments associated with marine oil spills. The method was employed in connection with the Argo Merchant oil spill off Nantuckett in December 1976. 

Annual global trends since 1970 (a) number of marine oil tanker spills greater than 7 tonnes (b) volume of oil spilled Into the oil In thousands of tonnes from those spills. Source-. From International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Limited (2007). Statistics http //www.ltopf.com/ lnformatlon-servlces/data-and-statlstlcs/statlstlcs/ major. 

Sixty to eighty-five percent of the fatty acids in fishery products are either monounsaturated or polyunsaturated. Polyunsaturated fats have been shown to reduce blood cholesterol levels and the same phenomenon exists for fish oils. Epidemiological studies of the Greenland Eskimos show their diet to be high in marine oils and the populaticxi has correspcMidingly low serum cholesterol values (6) (7). 

PALMITOLE1C ACID. [CAS 373-49-9], Also called dr-9-hexadec-anoic acid, formula CH3 (CH2)5CH CH(CHi>7COOH. This is an unsaturated fatty acid found in nearly every fat, especially in marine oils (15-20%i. At room temperature, it is a colorless liquid. Insoluble in water soluble in alcohol and ether mp 1.0°C bp 140-141°C (5 millimeters pressure). Combustible. Palmitoleic acid is used in organic synthesis, and as a standard in chromatographic analysis. See also Vegetable Oils (Edible). 

Interest in w-3-polyunsaturated fatty acids initially was prompted by observations that Greenland Eskimos experienced a significantly lower incidence of death from ischemic heart disease than Western populations. Results of subsequent studies indicated that this alleged or potential health benefit and other physiological effects were due to a diet high in marine oils containing esterifed w-3-polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). 

Sanders TA. Marine oils metabolic effects and role in human nutrition. Proc Nutr Soc 1993 52(3) 457-72. 

Cui, G, Wang, L., Davis, P.J., Kara, M., and Liu, H. (2006) Preparation and physical characterization of a novel marine oil emulsion as a potential new formulation vehicle for lipid soluble dilngsJ. Pharm., 325 180-185. 

Bechoua S., Dubois M., Vericel E., Chapuy P., Lagarde M., and Prigent A. F. (2003). Influence of very low dietary intake of marine oil on some functional aspects of immune cells in healthy elderly people. Br. J. Nutr. 89 523-531. 

Table 4.1 Fatty acid composition of vegetable and marine oils (Gooch 1997)... 

Three fatty acids comprise an oil and are usually referred to as just acids. Caprylic acid (octanoic acid or 1-heptanecarboxylic acid) is the most antimicrobial emulsified fatty acid compared to capric and oleic (higher in molecular weight compared to caprylic acid). Oleic acid (d.v-9-octadcccnoic) and caprylic acid are natural fatty acids found in vegetable and marine oils. The oleic acid or similar low... 

Ackman, R.G. (1967). Characteristics of the fatty acid composition and biochemistry of some freshwater fish oils and lipids in comparison with marine oils and lipids. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 22, 907-922. 

Cram, S., C.A. Ponce de Leon, P. Fernandez, J. Sommer, H. Rivas, and L.M. Morales. 2006. Assessment of trace elements and organic pollutants from a marine oil complex into the coral reef system of Cayo Areas, Mexico. Environ. Monit. Assess. 121 127-149... 

Marine oil spills can cause significant environmental damage. When a crude oil is spilled at sea several processes can occur (Figure 9.5) [552]. Immediately following a spill, a slick is formed which spreads out from the source [553,554]. Studies of the spreading of the spilled oil have been carried out by a number of researchers [553,555-561], Next there is the potential for the formation of two quite different kinds of emulsions. 

Spaulding, M.L. Howlett, E. Anderson, E. Jayko, K. Proc. 15th Annual Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program, Technical Seminar, Alberta, Canada, June 9-11, 1992, pp. 15-21. 

Oliwiecki, S. and Burton, J.L., Evening primrose oil and marine oil in the treatment of psoriasis, Clin. 

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