Journal articles description

Apart from the technical classification information, E, the front page of the patent also contains a listing of pubHcations or references cited during examination, G, including "United States Patent Documents," "Eoreign Patent Documents," and "Other PubHcations" such as trade Hterature, journal articles, and product descriptions. 

Similarly, to support the assertions that searches of students lockers and backpacks should not be allowed, you could describe a search in which a student was unfairly accused and blamed for a crime. The following description appeared in a law journal article about such as case ... 

Read and review the Methods sections of the journal articles that you collected during your literature search (see chapter 2). As you read these articles, pay attention to how the authors organized their methods and what information they included. How much detail is included in descriptions of materials, instrumentation, procedures,... 

The first move of the Methods section provides a description of chemicals, materials, and/or samples. Beginning writers often wonder what to include in this section (level of detail) and how these details should be presented (level of formality), both issues related to audience. With respect to detail, it is customary to report the name, purity, and vendor for all essential chemicals and materials used in the work. (Incidental chemicals, e.g., solvents used to clean glassware, need not be reported.) Similarly, for samples, both how and where the samples were collected should be described. With respect to formality, the journal article requires complete sentences. A common mistake is to use lists although commonplace in... 

This chapter addresses how to write abstracts and titles for journal articles. Both the abstract and title provide succinct, informative (not descriptive) summaries of the research. To this end, they are usually written in the final stages of the writing process. After completing this chapter, you should be able to do the... 

In journal articles, figures have captions but no titles. In posters, figures often use captions, titles, and other descriptive labels to highlight important points. 

This chapter focuses on writing the experimental section of the Project Description, the section in which you tell readers how you will conduct the proposed work. Unlike the experimental section of a journal article, which is written largely after a work has been completed, here you describe proposed methodology. Reviewers, after reading this section, should be convinced that the work is plausible and that the investigator has the background and expertise necessary to carry out the proposed work. By the end of this chapter, you should be able to do the following ... 

Similarly, Aga (excerpt 13A) describes the types of columns that she will use to achieve enantiomeric separation (an essential feature of her proposed work), but she does not devote space to a description of GC/MS parameters (e.g., temperature program, carrier gas, flow rates). She describes the general approach that she will use to analyze soil samples in the soil degradation study but provides few details on how soil moisture will be controlled or how the soil samples will be extracted and analyzed (details we would expect to see in a journal article describing this work). 

The Project Summary is not the same as a journal article abstract (chapter 7) or a conference abstract (chapter 8), even though the Project Summary is sometimes called an abstract. The Project Summary summarizes work that has yet to be done and is written for a scientific audience. The journal article abstract summarizes work that has already been done and is written for an expert audience. The conference abstract describes work in progress and is written for a scientific audience. Because the Project Summary reiterates the major aspects of the proposed work, it is written last, after the Projection Description has been completed. For that reason, this chapter comes last in the research proposal module. 

Over the past several years, descriptions of fragment collections have been published in journals as well as book chapters. In two recent reviews, a chapter from Evotec (33) compared several collections based their origins, while a journal article from Leiden University (26) summarized fragment collections based on the intended screening methods. We would like to present an overview by blending information from both reviews together to provide a more complete and updated picture (see Table 11.2 for details). 

As with PDB files for crystallographic models, NMR coordinate files also include headers containing citations to journal articles about the structure determination work, as wel3 as brief descriptions of specific techniques used in producing the model presented in the file. When you view PDB files in web browsers, the literature citations contain convenient live links to Medline abstracts of the listed articles. 

To gather this information, we relied primarily on SciFinder Scholar to search for key words, topics, or authors in the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) database. SciFinder searches CAS s CAplus, which is their main database of abstracts of journal articles and other literature. The search task was not straightforward. Whereas abstracts of individual articles are often long and detailed, the descriptions of books are minimal. Most unfortunately, individual chapters in many multiauthored books have not always been well abstracted by CAS often the chapters are listed with little more than the number of references cited. 

What is the best way to describe the overall shape of a molecule Typically, in a journal article describing a crystal structure, there are lists of bond distances, interbond angles, and torsion angles, which describe the three-dimensional structure. Of these parameters, the torsion angles are the most used in a description of the overall shape of a molecule. " In this Chapter we will describe some basic principles that have resulted from measurements of torsion angles. We aim to show how X-ray crystallographic results provide clear illustrations of molecular shapes. 

The AATCC system is a very detailed dye class identification system. The brief description of some basic tests in this chapter is only for the purpose of introduction. Readers are recommended to obtain thebook Analytical Methods for a Textile Laboratory by the AATCC in order to comprehend the complexity of the dye analysis. Of course the other books and journal articles listed in the references are also excellent information sources. Whenever possible, reading these materials would definitely help develop a better understanding of colour chemistry, which will ultimately ensure that the dye analysis is performed more effectively and efficiently. 

A tabular listing (ETA) of all biopharmaceutical studies conducted is recommended. Brief narrative descriptions (e.g., similar to an abstract for a journal article) are to share relevant features and outcomes of each study that provided important in vitro or in vivo data and information relevant to the BA and/or BE of a drug candidate. These narratives can be abstracted from clinical study reports (i.e., the synopsis of reports prepared according to ICE guideline E3) and should include reference to the full report. A comparison of results across studies, using both text and tables, is to pay particular attention to differences in in vitro dissolution, BA, and comparative BA results. This comparison is to consider... 

Eor ATHAS descriptions and data see the website web.utk.edu/ athas. Eor Journal articles see Wunderlich B (1995) Pure Applied Chem 67 1019-1026 Wunderlich B (1997) Thermochim Acta 300 43-65. A detailed discussion of the match between heat capacities and the low-frequency vibrational spectrum is given by Bu H-S, Cheng SZD, Wunderlich B, (1987) J Phys Chem 91 4179-4188. 

The basic concepts and fundamentals of most analytical methods are usually first pubhshed in scientific Jomnals— for example. The American Chemical Society pubhca-tions Analytical Chemistry, Environmental Science and Technology, and The Journal of The American Chemical Society. These descriptions are usually brief and often merely summarize the techniques and procedures of the method. Research reported in scientific journal articles is often focused on a detailed investigation of a narrow sub-ject area, and new analytical techniques and procedures developed for the research are rarely tested in a broader context. Analytical quality assurance and control are often minimal or not described. Techniques and procedures described in scientific research journals are the beginnings of analytical methods, but they usually require considerable development, modifications, and testing before they become widely accepted analytical methods. 

Earlier sources described methods and instmments (many now outdated and not commercially available) for detection and quantification of radioactivity in TLC and HPTLC. However, no book or journal article published since 2003 has included an updated description of the field, which is provided in this entry. 

I also think a scientific book needs to be part of a scientific conversation with the readers. A book must not look like a ""cemetery of dead ideas , Miguel de Unamuno, 1913). It has to be filled with ideas and evidence that go beyond what is found in the journal articles. A scientific book has to act as an argument, as a commentary, not merely a summary of other people ideas and works. It needs to allow the author to enter into dialogue with the readers and must be able to generate discussion with audiences. A scientific book has to give the readers a relevant description of the topic as well as its overall perspective, argument, or purpose. Authors should always immerse themselves in their books, writing a book they would like to read. 

Perhaps the best way to start a brief description is to quote an NFPA Journal article entitled Buildup to Disastef July/August 2007 [18]. Three investigators from the US CSB and Hazard Investigation Board concisely described an overview of the incident that wrecked the refinery as ... 

Comprising the work of an international community of colloid scientists, this book explains why microemulsions are used for the intended application, how they are made, and how they react. Each chapter contains a description of the fundamental phenomena and principles involved in microemulsion processes, emphasizing the mechanism of microemulsion formation and deformation. A summary of the recent research, the book eliminates the need to. search through dozens of arcane online Journal articles for critical information. 

The term functional safety is a concept directed at die functioning of the safety device or safety system itself. It describes the aspect of safety that is associated with the functioning of any device or system that is intended to provide safety. The best description might be this one from the following journal article ... 

Synthesis design and reaction prediction can draw benefits from all these features of a computer. Our own work in this area began in 1974, and in 1978 the computer program system EROS (Elaboration of Reactions for Organic Synthesis) was first presented 6. Since then, several reports on certain aspects of the system development have appeared, but sometimes in less easily available journals or books7. Moreover, there has been no description of the overall system as it now stands. This article is intended to rectify this situation. 

Magazines, Journals, Books (multi-instance, commercial, anything charged for) Please request permission by email for all commercial uses of any articles, documents, or images at Erowid. Specify the url of each piece you are interested in and give a description of the publication you are interested in using it in. 

A description of Pasteur s work, as part of a broader discussion concerning crystal structure, can be found in the article "Molecules, Crystals, and Chirality" in the July 1997 issue of the Journal of Chemical Education, pp. 800-806. 

In fact, the description by Nakata of the use of catalytic Ru04 in the oxidation of alcohols is predated by an article by Pappo and Becker30b in 1956, that is seldom cited because it was published in a journal of limited distribution. 

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