Amyl nitrate nitrite

Cyanide Antidote Kit (See Amyl Nitrate. Sodium Nitrite, and Sodium Thiosulfate) Rumazenil (Romazicon)... 

Later, it was realized that while amyl alcohol reacts with nitrogen oxides liberated from deteriorating propellant to form amyl nitrate or nitrite, these in turn were not very stable in the presence of acidic decomposition products and would decomp with the liberation of oxides of nitrogen which would further accelerate the decomposition of the propellant. Since any aliphatic alcohol could be expected to behave similarly, subsequent stabilizers were made from aromatic compds or derivatives which formed stable NOa compounds with oxides of nitrogen... 

OFFICIAL NAMES Amyl nitrate, amyl nitrite STREET NAMES Amy, high-tech, kix, liquid gold, locker room, poppers, ram, rave, rush, snappers, thrust, TNT DRUG CLASSIFICATIONS Not scheduled, inhalant... 

Commission banned the sale of butyl nitrite. However, the most commonly found poppers today contain cyclohexyl nitrite, which has a similar effect as amyl butyl nitrite. With cyclohexyl nitrite legal and readily available in the United States, the illegal use and sale of amyl and butyl nitrite is limited. Researchers point out that regardless of the legal status, the dangers of using any nitrite or nitrate are similar. 

Adam see Ecstasy Adderall see Amphetamines Adipex-P see Diet pills Aerosol propellants see Inhalants African black see Marijuana African salad see Catha etlulis African tea see Catha etlulis Afterburner bromo see 2C-B Ah-pen-yen see Opium Air blast see Inhalants Alfenta see Fentanyl Allium sativum see Herbal drugs Alprazolam see Benzodiazepine Alurate see Barbiturates Amber see Herbal drugs Ambien see Tranquilizers American ephedra see Ephedra Amiloride see Diuretics Amitriptyline see Antidepressants Amobarbital see Barbiturates Amoeba see PCP (phencyclidine) Amoxapine see Antidepressants AMT see Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) Amy see Amyl nitrite Amyl nitrate see Amyl nitrite... 

Amifostine Amifostine is incompatible with many drugs such as acyclovir sodium, amphotericin, cefoperazone sodium, hydroxyzine hydrochloride, miconazole, minocycline hydrochloride, and prochlorpherazine edisylate.239 Care should be exercised when handling amyl nitrate, since it is highly flammable. Volatile nitrites, such as poppers, are abused and fatal adverse effects are reported.240,241... 

Organic nitrates (and nitrites) are simple nitric and nitrous acid esters of alcohols. They differ in their volatility for example, isosorbide dinitrate is solid at room temperature, nitroglycerin is only moderately volatile, whereas amyl nitrate is extremely volatile. These compounds cause a rapid reduction in myocardial oxygen demand followed by rapid relief of symptoms. They are effective in stable and unstable angina, as well as Prinzmetal s or variant angina pectoris. 

Diphenyl-4-nitrosoimidazole is oxidized by amyl nitrate to the corresponding 4-nitro derivative [592], An unusual reaction is observed when 4,5-diphenylim-idazole and 2-bromo-4,5-diphenylimidazole are boiled with amyl nitrite. Instead of nitrosation the substrate undergoes nitration with the formation of 2-nitro-4,5-di-phenylimidazole [593] (Scheme 115). 

It is now realized that a number of well-known nitrates or nitrite vasodilators work by activating the NO pathway. Some of these used in therapeutics include amyl nitrate, glyceryl trinitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, pentaerythritol tetrahitrate, sodium nitrate, sodium nitrite and sodium nitroprusside. Also, agents used as NO donors include molsidomine and 5-nitroacetylpenicillamine. 

Ammonias, compound, 205 Ammonium, 144 acetate, I4.i bromide. 145 carbonates, 146 chloride, 145 compounds, 144 hydrate. 144 iodide, 145 nitrate, 145 purpnrale, 263 salts of, 145 sulphates, 145 sulphides, 145 sutphydrate, 145 theory, 144 urates, 260 Amorphism, 27 Amphoteric elements, 105 Amygdalin. 829 Amyl nitrate, 199 nitrite. 199... 

Amyl nitrate is an effective antidote against cyanide poisoning. The treatment involves artificial respiration, followed by inhalation of amyl nitrite. In severe poisoning, intra-venons administration of sodium nitrite, followed by sodinm thiosnlfate is given. The dose is 0.3 g of NaN02 (10 mL of a 3% solution at a rate of 2-5 mL/min) and 25 g of Na2S203 (50 mL of a 25% solution at a rate of 2-5 mL/min) (Hardy and Boylen 1983). 

Mr W.D. Field groups the solvents of pyroxyline into classes thus Two of the monohydric alcohols compound ethers of the fatty acids with monohydric alcohols, aldehydes simple and mixed ketones of the fatty acid series. These four classes inelude the greater number of the solvents of pyroxyline. Those not included are as follows —Amyl-nitrate and nitrite, methylene-di-methyl ether, ethidene-diethyl ether, amyl-chloracetate, nitro-benzene and di-nitro-benzene, eoumarin, eamphor, glacial acetic acid, and mono-, di-, and tri-acetin. 

Ammonium nitrate Ammonium nitrite Ammonium oxalate Ammonium salicylate Ammonium sulfate Ammonium sulfide Ammonium sulfite Ammonium thiosulfate Amyl acetate Amyl alcohol Amyl chloride Amyl mercaptan Amyl naphthalene Amyl nitrate Amyl nitrite Amyl phenol Aniline hydrdochloride Aniline sulfate Aniline sulfite Animal fats Animal oils Anthraquinone Antimony sulfate Antimony tribromide Antimony trichloride Antimony trioxide Aqua regia Arsenic oxide Arsenic trichloride Arsenic trioxide Arsenic trisulfide Ascorbic acid Barium carbonate Barium chlorate Barium chloride, aqueous Barium cyanide Barium hydroxide Barium iodide Barium nitrate Barium oxide Barium peroxide Barium salts Beet sugar liquors Benzaldehyde Benzene... 

NH,N0g Alkyl-, Butyl-, Amyl-, Isoamyl nitrite p-ClCgHfiO-ONO NO2-NO BF -NOCl, NOBr Alkyl nitrate, Ethyl -, Amyl -Acetyl-... 

Additives can be incorporated to improve the quality of diesel fuel. For example, ethyl nitrite, ethyl nitrate, and isoamyl nitrite when added to an oil will increase its CN value. The addition of 2.5% by volume of amyl nitrite to a diesel oil (CN = 26) increased the CN to 44. Additives such as amyl nitrate (C5H11ONO2) when added at about 0.1 % by volume will increase the CN by 4, and 0.25% will add 7 to the CN of the fuel. Other nitrates such as heptyl and octyl nitrates are also ignition improvers. A similar effect is obtained when ammonium nitrate is added to oil. A 2% by weight addition of a solution of 5 M NH4NO3 in water can increase the CN of a diesel fuel from 39 to 42. Other additives will prevent gum formation, decrease surface tension permitting a finer spray, or reduce the change in fuel properties due to changes in temperature. 

N-Amyl Mercaptan N-Amyl Mercaptan N-Amyl Methyl Ketone N-Amyl Nitrate Iso-Amyl Nitrite Iso-Amyl Nitrite N-Amyl Mercaptan N-Amyl Mercaptan N-Amyltrichlorosilane Ethyl Ether... 

Diazoaminobenzene has been prepared by the action of sodium nitrite on aniline sulfate by the action of sodium nitrite on aniline hydrochloride by the action of sodium nitrite and sodium acetate on aniline hydrochloride by the action of ammonium nitrate and hydrogen sulfide on aniline hydrochloride in the presence of iron and by the action of amyl nitrite on aniline. ... 

Tolerance to nitrates is defined as the reduction in hemodynamic effect or the requirement for higher doses to achieve a persistent effect with continuous use in the face of constant plasma concentrations [15]. Nitrate tolerance was first described for nitroglycerin in 1888 [36] it occurs with all organic nitrates, albeit to different extents. For reasons that are not understood, PETN appears to be the least susceptible to the development of tolerance. No, or much less, tolerance is observed with nitrite esters, such as amyl nitrite [37], molsidomine, and sodium nitroprusside. Earlier investigations suggested that a depletion of intracellular thiols is involved in tolerance development [17], but this has not been substantiated in later studies [38, 39]. As with organic nitrate bioactivation, the precise mechanism(s) involved in nitrate tolerance remain(s) unknown, but it is likely to be complex and multifactorial. Two principal... 

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