Cyanides, poisoning

Other Uses. Other appHcations for sodium nitrite include the syntheses of saccharin [81-07-2] (see Sweeteners), synthetic caffeine [58-08-2] (22), fluoroaromatics (23), and other pharmaceuticals (qv), pesticides (qv), and organic substances as an inhibitor of polymerization (24) in the production of foam blowing agents (25) in removing H2S from natural gas (26) in textile dyeing (see Textiles) as an analytical reagent and as an antidote for cyanide poisoning (see Cyanides). [Pg.201]

The thiosulfate reaction with cyanide to give thiocyanate is the basis for the use of thiosulfate as an antidote in cyanide poisoning ... [Pg.27]

Enzymes as Antidotes. Rhodanese [9026-04-4] given along with thiosulfate to counteract cyanide poisoning in mice (224) was the first enzyme used as an antidote. This combination raised the LD q of potassium cyanide in mice by eightfold (224). [Pg.312]

MS(A)9 What you should know about cyanide poisoning. (A guide for employers)... [Pg.582]

Sodium nitrite (NaNOg) is used by emergency medical personnel as an antidote for cyanide poisoning (for this purpose, it must be administered immediately). Based on the discussion of cyanide poisoning in Section 21.10, suggest a mechanism for the life-saving effect of sodium nitrite. [Pg.706]

Cyanide poisoning (e.g., nitroprusside), methanol, ethanol, and ethylene glycol... [Pg.177]

Bitter almond odor associated with patient suggests cyanide poisoning, metabolic acidosis, cyanide (blood) or thiocyanate (blood or urine) levels. [Pg.191]

Cyanide Poisoning. S.E.R.B. Laboratories, Paris, http //www.serb-labo.com/ c1 cyanide poison.html... [Pg.120]

Signs of cyanide poisoning were exhibited by a man accidentally sprayed with acrylonitrile. [Pg.51]

In a case study of a human male accidentally sprayed with acrylonitrile, recurring signs of cyanide poisoning were seen over a 3 day period (Vogel and Kirkendall 1984). This indicates that acrylonitrile is also metabolized to cyanide following predominantly dermal exposure. [Pg.55]

In animals, deaths from acrylonitrile have been reported in several species following inhalation, oral or dermal exposure. In most species, death appears to be related to cyanide poisoning. That the cyanide moiety is involved in human toxicity of acrylonitrile has been reported in a case study in which a human male was sprayed with acrylonitrile when a valve burst (Vogel and Kirkendall 1984). This individual suffered symptoms characteristic of cyanide poisoning, and treatments designed to reduce cyanide levels in the blood were required in order to save his life. [Pg.56]

Vogel RA, Kirkendall WM. 1984. Acrylonitrile (vinyl cyanide) poisoning A case report. Tex Med 80 48-51. [Pg.121]

For cyanide and cyanogen, antidote should be administered as soon as possible. The Lilly Cyanide Antidote Kit contains amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, and sodium thiosulfate. Cobalt edentate or 4-dimethylaminophenol are alternative antidotes for cyanide poisoning. Benzodiazepines or barbiturates may be required to control severe seizures. [Pg.239]

Smit and Hertogen [5] also concluded a large meteorite may have struck the earth and caused the extinctions. K. J. Hsii [14] suggested the extinctions were caused by cyanide poisoning... [Pg.400]

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