Resin manufacturing industry

Similar to the findings of Kauppinen et al. (1986), a large (14,861) cohort mortality study of workers in the phenol-formaldehyde resin manufacturing industry found nondose-related increases in the risk of... 

In the resin manufacturing industry, resin manufacturers lose 30% of the reactants in the wastewater. The process is very similar to esterification. The reaction produces water with the formation of resins. At the end, 30% of the reactant remains unreacted due to the presence of water. Similar to esterification in the later stage, the reaction slows down. This step takes a lot of time to complete the batch. It has been demonstrated in a resin manufacturing application that if an AZEO SEP pervaporation hybrid system is incorporated with the conventional system, it increases the yield. It also reduces the reaction time and the wastewater problem. The savings in recovering the unreacted reactants could be phenomenal. It has... 

If the total alkyds consumed in recent years is classified by their dibasic acid component, about 50% belongs to the unmodified phthaHc type, about 28% modified phthaHc type, about 13% based on isophthaHc, and the balance based on polybasic acids other than phthaHc or isophthaHc. The top alkyd resin manufacturers in the U.S. are Cargill, Reichhold, a subsidiary of Dainippon Ink Chemicals, Inc., and Spencer KeUog, now a part of NL Industries, Inc. The median price (52,53), of general types of alkyd resin, soHds base, was 1.98/kg in Nov. 1990 compared to about 440 in 1955, about 660 in 1975, and about 1.54 in 1983, reflecting the increases in raw material cost. 

Tall oil rosin is obtained from crude tall oil obtained from the Kraft (sulphate) pulping of various coniferous trees in the paper manufacturing industry. During the Kraft pulping process the fatty acids and the resin acids from the coniferous wood are saponified by the alkaline medium. On concentration of the resulting pulping liquor, the sodium soap of these mixed acids rises to the surface from where they are skimmed out. By acidification of this material with sulphuric acid, the crude tall oil is obtained. Fractional steam distillation of the crude tall oil allows the separation of the tall oil fatty acids and the tall oil rosins [21]. 

It is traditional to divide phenolics into two main categories. These are novolacs and resoles. This system of classification is consistent with the division of applications as well as the compositions and conditions of resin manufacture. Novolacs are used primarily in the molding industries and electronics applications. Resoles are used primarily as binders for other materials. 

Sometimes, new values are added not only to the polymer itself, but also to the shape or physical state of the processed polymers to maximize the profit opportunity. For example, when a company develops a novel polymeric material and its manufacturing technology, the company may prefer to make their novel polymers available to customers in the form of intermediate consumer products, such as hi performance films or fibers, rather than manufacturing and selling bulk resins to industrial customers. To do so, the company should have a line of technical capabilities from polymer synthesis to consumer product manufacturing. 

PET production in, 20 20 petrochemical industry in, 24 254 petroleum refineries in, 24 258 phenol producers in, 18 752t phenolic resin manufacturers in, 18 774 phosphate rock production by, 19 17 phosphate rock statistics for, 19 15t phosphorus compound production in, 19 67t, 68t... 

The determination of formaldehyde, a substance of great interest on account of its toxicity and high significance to the resin, fertilizer and explosive manufacturing industries, among others, entails the use of rapid, convenient, safe methods. One sensor developed for this purpose uses the manifold shown in Fig. 4.6 to handle the reagents involved, viz. / -rosaniline (PRA) and sulphite. The instability of sulphite ion calls for on-line mixing with PRA dissolved in 0.4 M HCl prior to injection of the sample. After the... 

Advanced composites represent another major growth market. It is expected to reach 10 billion by the end of the next decade. Du Pont recently announced the formation of a new composites division to consolidate operations and business-planning functions. The company intends to participate in every step of the composites process, from the manufacture of reinforcing fibers and resins to the design and fabrication of finished products to replace metals in aeronautic, aerospace, and automative applications. Du Pont s families of engineering resins and industrial fibers give it an excellent springboard for this opportunity. 

Alkyd resins, as a family, have remained the workhorse of the coatings industry for decades, The top alkyd resin manufacturers in the United States are Cargill, Reichhold. a subsidiary of Dainippon Ink Chemicals, Inc., and Spencer Kellog, now a part of NL Industries, Inc. 

Four olefins are used in industry to manufacture ethylene copolymers 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene. and 1-octene. Copolymers containing 1-butene account for approximately 40% of all LLDPE resins manufactured worldwide, 1-hexene copolymers for 35%, 1-octene copolymers for about 20%, and 4-mcthyl-l-pcntcnc copolymers for the rest. The type of o-olcliit exerts a significant influence oil tlie copolymer properties. 

The value of polymer-based products produced in the United States by polymer (resin) manufacturers was 90 billion. This industry is characterized by a relatively small number of very large enterprises, which are either chemical companies, for which polymer production is a very sizable activity (e.g., The Dow Chemical Company), or petrochemical companies, for which, in spite of the immense volume of polymers produced, polymer production is a relatively minor activity and part of vertically integrated operations (e.g., ExxonMobil Corporation). 

Diethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH), is used in the production of unsaturated polyester resins and polyester polyols for polyurethane-resin manufacture, as well as in the textile industry as a conditioning agent and lubricant for numerous synthetic and natural fibers. It is also used as an extraction solvent in petroleum processing, as a desiccant in natural gas processing, and in the manufacture of some plasticizers and surfactants. 

Uses The alicyclic hydrocarbons have numerous industrial applications. Cyclopropane (C3H6) is used as an anesthetic. Cyclohexane (CgH ) is used as a chemical intermediate as an organic solvent for oils, fats, waxes, and resins and for the extraction of essential oils in perfume manufacturing industries. Cyclohexene (C6H10) is used in the manufacture of maleic acid, cyclohexane carboxylic acid, and adipic acid. Methyl cyclohexane (C7H14) is used for the production of organic synthetics such as cellulose ethers. These compounds are used in different industries such as adipic acid makers, benzene makers, fat processors, fungicide makers, lacquerers, nylon makers, oil processors, paint removers, plastic molders, resin makers, rubber makers, varnish removers, and wax makers. 

Urea has the chemical formula (NH2)2CO and is also known by its older name carbamide. Urea is manufactured industrially from ammonia (NH ) and carbon dioxide (C02) and is used mainly as a fertilizer. It is also added to animal feeds to increase their nitrogen content, and is used to make resins, plastics, and pharmaceuticals. Urea peroxide is simply a combination of urea and hydrogen peroxide and as such is a useable source of this latter chemical in the form of a stable white crystalline solid. 

Nitto Denko Corporation primarily manufactures industrial adhesive tapes for the electronics, automotive, health care, packaging and construction industries. The company produces industrial, electronic and functional products. Industrial products include double-coated adhesive tapes, masking tapes surface protective materials, sealing materials and label printing systems. Electronics products include LCD-related items general and advanced device resins printed circuit boards and semiconductor package adhesive sheets. Functional products include medical items such as transdermal therapeutic patches polymer separation membranes used for water purification and treatment and plastic engineering products such as information equipment and porous film materials used in cars, electronics, and home appliances. Nitto Denko America, Inc., an optoelectronics subsidiary, manufactures semiconductor... 

National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Flexible Polyurethane Foam Production National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutant Emissions Group IV Polymers and Resins National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants From the Portland Cement Manufacturing Industry... 

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