Phenolic resin trade name

Phenol—formaldehyde (PF) was the first of the synthetic adhesives developed. By combining phenol with formaldehyde, which has exceptional cross-linking abiHties with many chemicals and materials, and a small amount of sodium hydroxide, a resin was obtained. The first resins soHdified as they cooled, and it was discovered that if it was ground to a powder with a small amount of additional formaldehyde and the appHcation of more heat, the mixture would Hquify and then convert to a permanently hard material. Upon combination of the powdered resin mixture with a filler material such as wood flour, the result then being placed in a mold and pressed under heat and pressure, a hard, durable, black plastic material was found to result. For many years these resulting products were called BakeHte, the trade name of the inventor. BakeHte products are still produced today, but this use accounts for only a small portion of the PF resins used. 

Phenolic resins are also widely known as phenol-formaldehyde resins, PF resins and phenoplasts. The trade name Bakelite has in the past been widely and erroneously used as a common noun and indeed is noted as such in many English dictionaries. 

In far too many instances trade-name polymer nomenclature conveys very little meaning regarding the structure of a polymer. Many condensation polymers, in fact, seem not to have names. Thus the polymer obtained by the step polymerization of formaldehyde and phenol is variously referred to a phenol-formaldehyde polymer, phenol-formaldehyde resin, phenolic, phenolic resin, and phenoplast. Polymers of formaldehyde or other aldehydes with urea or melamine are generally referred to as amino resins or aminoplasts without any more specific names. It is often extremely difficult to determine which aldehyde and which amino monomers have been used to synthesize a particular polymer being referred to as an amino resin. More specific nomenclature, if it can be called that, is afforded by indicating the two reactants as in names such as urea-formaldehyde resin or melamine-formaldehyde resin. 

T isubstituted phenols react with oxygen in the presence of amine complexes of copper to yield linear poly(arylene oxides) the molding resin marketed under the trade name PPO is produced in this way by the oxidative polymerization of 2,6-dimethylphenol (14) ... 

Phenolic resins (phenol-formaldehyde polymers), copolymers of phenol and formaldehyde, were the first fully synthetic polymers made. They were discovered in 1910 by Leo Baekeland and given the trade name Bakelite . 

Synonyms and trade names acetic aldehyde, aldehyde, ethanol, ethylaldehyde Use and exposure Acetaldehyde is a highly flammable, volatile, colorless liquid with a characteristic and pungent odor. It is miscible in water. Exposure to acetaldehyde occurs during the production of acetic acid and various other industrial chemical substances—for instance, manufacture of drugs, dyes, explosives, disinfectants, phenolic and urea resins, rubber accelerators, and varnish. - - ... 

Hollow microspheres were developed by SOHIO Chem. Co. (1-5), and are produced by Emerson Cuming, Inc. Microballon is the trade name of a phenolic resin-based hollow microsphere produced by Emerson Cuming, Inc. and used to prevent evaporation in crude oil tanks. 

The combination of an adhesive and adherend is a laminate. Commercial laminates are produced on a large scale with wood as the adherend and phenolic, urea, epoxy, resorcinol, or polyester resins as the adhesives. Many wood laminates are called plywood. Laminates of paper or textile include items under the trade names of Formica and Micarta. Laminates of phenolic, nylon, or silicone resins with cotton, asbestos, paper, or glass textile are used as mechanical, electrical, and general purpose structural materials. Composites of fibrous glass, mat or sheet, and epoxy or polyester resins are widely employed as reinforced plastic (FRP) structures. 

Synonyms Butylated phenol-formaldehyde resin p-t-Butyl phenol formaldehyde resin Phenol formaldehyde butyl resin Uses Tackifier for rubbers, adhesives, cements ManufJDIstrib. Solutia Trade Names Containing Santolink EP 560... 

Bakslit A trade name for certain phenol-formaldehyde resins, first introduced in i909 by the Belgian-US chemist Leo Hendrik If Baekeland (i863-i944). 

Uses Flame retardant for epoxy, U/F and phenolic resins, other thermoplastics Trade Name Synonyms Cyagard RF-1204 [Cytec Ind., http //www.cytec.com] Diisobutylene... 

COC) 248 C ref. index 1.5252 Uses Plasticizer for PVAc adhesive formulations, phenol-formaldehyde resins, alkyd-modified phenol-formaldehyde varnishes Manuf./Distrib. ChemService http //www.chemservice.com, Noveon Kalama Velsicol http //www.veisicoi.com Trade Name Synonyms Benzoflex 200 f[Velsicol http //www.veisicoi.com]... 

Definition Reaction prods, of liquid polysulfide polymers and polyfunctional epoxide resins, cured with tri (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol Uses Adhesive as food-contact surf, of articles for pkg., transporting, or holding dry food Reguiatory FDA 21CFR 177.1650 Trade Name Synonyms Tra-Bond 2133 t[Tra-Con] Tra-Bond F141 J[Tra-Con]... 

Uses Moisture-resist., protective films for outdoor use, transportation industry, pkg., building laminates, decorative applies. release film for printed circuit boards, thermosetting resins, epoxies, phenolics, polyester, rubber compds. in food-contact coatings Reguiatory FDA 21CFR 175.270 Trade Name Synonyms Tedlar Series [DuPont... 

Uses Flame retardant for PU foams, unsat. polyester, liq. phenolic resins flame retardant formerly used in children s sleepwear Manuf./Distrib. Sinochem Jiangsu Wuxi http //www.sinochemwuxi. com Trade Name Synonyms Fyrol 38 [Akzo Nobel http //www.akzonobel.com], Fyrol FR-2 [Akzo Nobel http //www.akzonobel.com]... 

Uses Adhesion promoter aiding bond between fillers and reinforcements (e.g., fiberglass, particulates, metals) and various polymers (phenolic, urea-melamine, epoxies, polyamide, PU) used in glass fiber sizes and finishes, wool insulation resin binders, primers, foundry sand binders, adhesives, sealants, and abrasive grinding wheel binders low VOC emissions Manuf./Distrib. Aldrich http //www.sigma-aldrich.com, Gelest http //www.gelest.com Trade Name Synonyms Silquest Y-11542 [Crompton/Silanes Spec. Silicones]... 

Phenol-formaldehyde resin, the first all-synthetic plastic (trade name Bakelite) made in 1907, was made via a polycondensation reaction. 

Phenol-formaldehyde phenolic resins). A range of rather brittle, dark brown or black thermosetting resins. The original material was given the trade name Bakelite the first synthetic resin produced, it was used for electrical fittings and casings. Later variations, less brittle, are used for pump impellers, dip-pipes, agitators, and bottle closures. 

Bakelite lba-k9- llt, - kllt n. (1) A trade name derived from the name of Leo H. Baekeland, a pioneering Belgian chemist who developed phenolic resins in the early 1900s. They are the oldest family of phenolformaldehyde polymers. The trade name was long used by the Bakelite Corporation, later absorbed by Union Carbide, who still uses the name for some of its resins. (2) Phenol-formaldehyde resins, manufactured by Bakelite Inc., USA. 

Phenol-formaldehyde resin (PF resin, phenolic resin) n. The most important of the phenolic resins. Made by condensing phenol with formaldehyde, these were the first synthetic thermosetting resins to be developed (Baekeland, 1907) and were marketed under the trade name Bakelite. Salamone JC (ed) (1996) Polymeric materials encyclopedia. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 

Trisphenol Epoxy Novolacs. In the 1980s, new trifunctional epoxy resins based on tris[4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)phenyl]methane isomers were introduced by Dow Chemical to help close the performance gap between phenol and cresol epoxy novolacs and high performance engineering thermoplastics (57). These products were later sold to Ciba-Geigy and continued to be marketed under the TACTIX 740 and XD 9053 trade names by Huntsman. 

FYROL 51 is a water-soluble liquid containing about 21% phosphorus. The end groups are principally primary hydroxyl and the compound can thus be incorporated chemically into aminoplasts, phenolic resins, and polyurethanes. FYROL 51, or 58 (diluted) is used with amino resins to produce a flame-retardant resin flnish on paper used for automotive air filters, or for backcoating of upholstery fabric to pass the British or California flammability standards. Under the trade name FYROLTEX HP (Akzo Nobel), it has been in development for cotton textile finishing, in combination with an amino resin (117). 

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