Flow charting

I m = 1,.., m, viewed as two sets of planar parametric line segments. Figure 2 shows the schematic flow chart of the identification method for determining the parameters of an OSD. 

Figure 2 Schematic flow chart of the OSD parameters identification method Our specific dissimilarity criterion is defined as ...

Our work is a part of an ongoing research project for the development of an automated weld inspection system. The general flow chart of this research project is given by figure 1. 

Figure 1 Flow chart of the research project in which enter this work.

This study describes one stage of a soft tool realisation, which facilitate and improve the task of the expert for x-ray image interpretation and decision-making. We are interested by tbe first four stages of this flow chart. 

Figure C2.11.1. A flow chart summarizing tire ceramic design and manufacturing process.

Drawing-, text-, and structure-input tools are provided that enable easy generation of flow charts, textual annotations or labels, structures, or reaction schemes. It is also possible to select different representation styles for bond types, ring sizes, molecular orbitals, and reaction arrows. The structure diagrams can be verified according to free valences or atom labels. Properties such as molecular... 

Finally, a model has to be tested using an independent data set with compounds yet completely unknown to the model the test set. The complete process of building a prediction model is depicted in Figure 10.1-1 as a flow chart. 

Figure 10.1-1. Flow chart for the general model building process in QSPR studies.

Flow chart steps Jbllowed by a random conformational search. 

A flow chart showing the various phases leading to the final compound is reproduced ii Figure 12.35. The first step was a 3D database search of a subset of the Cambridge Structura Database. The pharmacophore for this search comprised two hydrophobic groups and i... 

Flow chart showing the design of novel orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor. (Figure adapted from Lam P K ]adhav, C E Eyermann, C N Hodge, Y Ru, L T Bacheler, ] L Meek, M ] Otto, M M Rayner, Y N V /ong, ang, P C Weber, D A Jackson, T R Sharpe and S Erickson-Viitanen 1994. Rational Design of Potent, able. Nonpeptide Cyclic Ureas as HIV Protease Inhibitors. Science 263 380-384.)... 

Fig. 1. Flow chart for a typical small molecule modeling project.

The first industrial hardboard was developed by W. Mason in the mid-1920s he found that a mat of wet fiber pressed in a hot press would produce a self-bonded flat panel with good strength, durabiUty, and stabiUty. The product was patented in 1928, trademarked as Masonite, and commercial production began. Over time several other processes for producing hardboards have been developed from modifications of the original process. Brief descriptions of these processes foUow and a flow chart of the process is shown in Figure 5. 

Gloria M. Lawler and co-workers. Chemical Origins and Markets, Flow Charts, and Tables, 5th ed.. Chemical Information Services, Menlo Park, Calif., 1977. 

The performance of black powder is critically dependent on the degree of intimacy of the components in the product. The manufacture of black powder is essentially a procedure for bringing the ingredients into maximum mutual contact. A detailed flow chart for the conventional process is presented in Figure 10. 

Fig. 2. Generalized process flow chart for the thermal treatment of soHd wastes. To a certain extent, steps 2, 3, 4, and 5 always proceed in parallel because...

Fig. 1. LIMS procedure flow chart (sample handling and reporting) (4).

Patent laws provide for several stages in the life of an application for a patent on an invention. The pattern followed by patent laws in effect in most industrialized countries during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and still in effect in the United States in 1995, calls for the examination of all patent appHcations to certify that the claimed invention meets the national standards for novelty, usehilness, and inventiveness. The owner of the technology to be patented files appHcation papers that include a specification containing a description of the invention to be patented (called the disclosure) and claims defining the limits of the invention to be protected by the patent, a formal request for the issuance of a patent, and fees. Drawings of devices and apparatuses, electrical circuits, flow charts, etc, are an important part of the disclosures of most nonchemical and many chemical patents. 

Whereas the production flow charts of inorganic pigments appear to be simple, the actual processes can be very compHcated. Many pigments are not pure chemical compounds, but can be multiphase systems contaminated with various impurities and modifiers. Because pigments are fine powders, the physical properties are as critical to their appHcation performance as are the chemical properties. 

Fig. 3. Flow chart for the sulfate process for production of the pigment titanium white.

Chloride Process. The flow chart of the chloride process is presented in Figure 4. In the chloride process, finely ground mtile reacts with chlorine in the presence of calcined petroleum coke. At a temperature between 800 and 1200°C, the following reaction occurs ... 

C to give the expected 2-methyl-1-butene in high selectivites (24). The AI2O2 catalyzed process can be optimized to give di- -pentyl ether as the exclusive product (23). Dehydration of 1-pentanol over an alkah metal promoted AI2O2 catalyst at 300—350°C provides 1-pentene at selectivities of 92% (29,30). Purification produces polymerization grade (99.9% purity) 1-pentene. A flow chart has been shown for a pilot-plant process (29). 

Seven of the tools of quahty have been summarized (43). The first tool is a flow chart, used to help understand the organizational flow of a procedure or process. A flow chart should be constmcted with the fiiU participation of the people who do the work. Its principal benefit is to enable teams, such as problem-solving or productivity improvement teams, to reach a common vision of the work flow. Its use enables the improvement effort to begin with this common understanding. Figure 3 contains an example for manufacture of a polymeric material. 

Answers to the first question can be illustrated by giving some examples (see Table 1). Eastman Chemical reengineered its innovation process and doubled the value of its R D portfoho (71—74). A team at Eastman was asked to provide (/) an assessment of the then-current innovation process, (2) a vision of the ideal process, (J) a flow chart of the modified process, (4) measures of the process, and (5) key roles and responsibihties. The team identified four main subprocesses needs identification, concept development, implementation, and market development. 

An important part of the decision-making tool flow chart (see Fig. 1) is the redefinition of the specifications by the sensor customer after the surveying and testing of commercial sensor systems. This process almost always involves a downgrading of the expectations of the sensor customer, but it can also force a reaUstic evaluation of what sensor information really needs to be made available and at what cost. 

Fig. 1. Simplified flow chart for the production of metallic chromium and chromium compounds from chromite.

The flow chart on the next page graphically represents the use of concepts presented in this chapter. As each tolling project is unique, your application of the guidance can be tailored to describe the process as it applies to your company. 

Figure 1 A flow chart of experimental information about drug-receptor interaction. The objects of experimental and theoretical investigation are boxed, and the experimental information is circled.

Figure 2 A flow chart of theoretical modeling drug-receptor interaction and relation to experiment. The objects of theoretical investigation are m rectangles, and the experimental information IS m the ovals.

Figure 2.13 Process capability map construction flow chart...

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