Control buildings fire protection

Building and room access considerations Key control considerations Fire protection considerations Environmental eontrol considerations Building and room access considerations Operations/control room access controls Maintaining an entry/exit log for the above... 

Control of fire protection and building service systems... 

In this example a sensor (e.g. an automatic fire detector) is activated by combustion products such as smoke, heat or combustion gases. After activating the control unit (e.g. a fire alarm or detection system), it initiates programmed Controls of Fire Protection Systems (CFPS) or activates other actuators in the building. An actuator is for example a... 

The paper presents processes for management of controls of fire protection systems, which are used in Switzerland. To handle the growing complexity in safety and security related systems in civil engineering and special in fire protection systems a comprehensive approach is identified. The discussed management system based on modules can also be implemented in other countries. Positive experiences of apphcation of presented management system in modem and complex buildings are available and can be used for further development. 

Remote controllers for fire water pumps or remote operational status indicator panels for sprinkler systems and fire water pumps will typically be protected according to the protection protocol of the room or building in which they are housed. 

Other supervisory signals may come from fire protection system components such as supervised control valves, system air and supervisory air pressure transmitters, water tank level and temperature transmitters, valve house and fire water pump building temperature transmitters, and fire water pumps. 

Pumps handling flammable materials represent a significant potential for spill and subsequent fire. This is due to damage to seals and failures of other potential leak points. The first consideration in fire protection for pumps is their location relative to other equipment, vessels, process structures and buildings housing personnel, and key control or utility systems. When locating a pump, consideration should be given to the size, properties of material handled, temperature, and pressure. 

Only noncombustible materials should be used in the construction of control room buildings. While walls of masonry construction offer greater protection from external fire exposure, control buildings can be of pre-engineered construction if fire or explosion exposure is minimal. When the possibility of damaging explosion overpressure exists, the entire building design must be carefully evaluated. 

Active external fire exposure protection for control buildings is seldom needed since the primary protection is the passive spacing distance between the building and the process areas and the building s noncombustible construction. 

National Fire Codes, Vol. 1, Flammable Liquids Vol. 2, Gases Vol. 4, Building Construction and Facilities, Vol. 5, Electrical, Vol. 6, Sprinklers, Fire Pumps, and Water Tanks, Vol. 7, Alarm and Special Extinguishing Systems, Vol. 8, Portable and Manual Fire Control Equipment, Vol. 9, Occupancy Standards and Process Hazards, National Fire Protection Association, Boston, 1964-1965. 

A loss prevention and control service organization maintained for the policyholders of three major industrial and commercial property insurance companies Allendale Insurance, Arkwright, and Protection Mutual Insurance. Factory Mutual provides loss control engineering, loss adjustment, insurance appraisals, building plan review, research, and education services. Fire and loss prevention equipment that has passed specific FM testing standards are considered acceptable for fire protection service and are provided with an FM listing or label. 

A nonprofit association of insurance companies that provides services for participating companies. It provides statistical, actuarial, and underwriting information for numerous affiliated insurance companies and more than a dozen lines of insurance. It maintains one of the largest private databases in the world for insurance premiums and losses paid. Included in these lines is liability, automobile, boiler and machinery, homeowners, farm, and commercial fire insurance. ISO is a voluntary, nonprofit, unincorporated association of insurers. Previous to 1971, the functions performed by ISO were undertaken by various insurance organizations in different states. ISO gathers data that are used to establish rates for fire protection policies for residential and commercial properties. ISO developed the municipal grading schedule, which is commonly used to establish a basis of insurance rates for municipalities. It is an evaluation of the fire protection features of cities and towns based on seven factors climatic conditions, water supply, fire department, fire service communications, fire safety control, building codes, and a survey report. 

A fire code (NFPA 101) developed by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) for the preservation of life from a fire event or its associated hazards. It is primarily concerned with exit facilities and arrangements and protection against fire events. As a result of the large life loss of the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire in New York in 1911, the NFPA was challenged to provide life safety measures for factories and loft buildings, control of smoking in hazardous areas, improved exits, and provision of fire drills. NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, is the standard that is used to delineate the appropriate fire exit requirements. 

Designers need to select materials to meet fire protection requirements, withstand corrosion, or not lose strength from reactive materials that will occur in the building. They may need materials to control noise or reflect light to aid vision. 

Fire protection system inspected and tested with regular frequency 1 Building and equipment provided with capability to isolate and control fire... 

The System 80+ Standard Design is designed to preclude water spray from the fire protection system onto safety-related equipment. The sprinkler systems protecting the safety-related equipment is of the automatic sprinkler type. Actuation of these sprinkler systems requires the opening of the fusible link sprinkler heads and detection by combustible-products and/or heat detectors. In addition, the operator has the capability of isolating flow from the control room by isolating the Sub-sphere Building headers or, locally by manual isolation valves. 

BS 3116 Automatic fire alarms in buildings Part 1 1970 Heat sensitive (point) detectors Part 4 1974 Control and indicating equipment BS 4422 Glossary of terms associated with fire Part 1 1969 The phenomenon of fire Part 2 1971 Building materials and structures Part 3 1972 Means of escape Part 4 1975 Fire protection equipment Part 5 1976 Miscellaneous terms BS 4547 1972 Classification of fires... 

Access a copy of the building code applicable in your jurisdiction and outline the key requirements in relation to fire protection and control. 

Since the introduction of the Fire Services Act of 1947, the fire authorities have had the responsibility for fighting fires in all types of premises. In 1971, the Fire Precautions Act gave the fire authorities control over certain fire procedures, means of escape and basic fire protection equipment through the drawing up and issuing of Fire Certificates in certain categories of building. The Fire Certification was mainly introduced to combat a number of serious industrial fires that had occurred. 

---