Biorefineries products

The integrated processing of renewable materials can lead to the generation of a wide range of products. Some examples of known and potential biorefinery products are [4] ... [Pg.256]

Biorefinery products (energy, chemicals and materials) will most likely have to compete with existing and future petroleum-derived products. As seen in Table... [Pg.14]

Sandin, G., Rpyne, F., Berlin, J., Peters, G.M., Svanstrom, G.M., 2015. Allocation in LCAs of biorefinery products implications for results and decision making. Journal of Cleaner Production 93, 213—221. [Pg.29]

Tax breaks and direct support to biorefinery enterprises are among the most traditional policy measures. In addition, there are also other types of indirect support, such as the voluntary or mandatory targets for the supply and demand of biorefinery products (e.g., municipal transportation committed to substitute a part of fuel need with biofuel). Such incentives are justified on the grounds that biorefinery production could bring local environmental and socioeconomic benefits. However, if they last for a long time, they may cause market distortions, as well as a competitive loss for the firms not involved in biorefinery schemes. [Pg.163]

Li L, Li L, Wang Y, Du Y, Qin S (2013) Biorefinery products from the inulin-containing crop Jerusalem artichoke. Biotechnol Lett 35 471 77... [Pg.75]

Rousu P., Rousu P., Anttila J., Tanskanen R, A novel biorefinery - production of pulp, bioenergy and green chemicals from non wood materials. Procedings Tappi Engineering Pulping and Environmental Conference, Atlanta, 2006. [Pg.241]

The aim of this case study is to illustrate the environmental impact assessment through a life cycle approach of HgnoceUulosic biorefineries, which are representative examples of multifunctional systems comprising various production lines. This example highlights the need to provide environmental performance metrics by allocating the total bio-refinery impacts to the biorefinery final products. This kind of allocation is particularly useful when a certain final product of interest can also be produced by alternative ways (i.e., other biomass- and fossil-based pathways) and, therefore, a comparison between these alternatives for the functional unit of 1 kg of product is required. In other words, in this case the focus is not on the utilization of 1 kg of biomass where the total biorefinery environmental performance would be of interest, but on a specific production path within the biorefinery production network, considering of course the joint or coproduction nature of the system. This allocation procedure (here the term allocation is... [Pg.308]

Rockstrom J, Steffen W, Noone K. A safe operating space for humanity. Namre 2009 461 472-5. Gall SC, Thompson RC. The impact of debris on marine Hfe. Mar PoUut Bull 2015 92(1—2) 170—9. Sandin G, Royne F, Berhn J, Peters GM, Svanstrom M. Allocation in LCAs of biorefinery products impHcations for results and decision-making. J Clean Prod 2015 93. [Pg.325]

Chambost V, Earner R, Stuart PR. Systematic methodology for identifying promising biorefinery products. Pulp Pap Can 2007 108(6) 31—5. [Pg.120]

The number and variety of these biobased products will increase over time, as has occurred with the oil refining industry. Many biorefinery products can also be produced by oil refineries including liquid fuels, organic chemicals and materials. However, biorefineries can make many other products that oil refineries cannot, including foods, feeds, and biochemicals. These additional capabilities give biorefineries a potential competitive edge and may provide increased financial stability. [Pg.28]

Sammons, N., Eden, M., Yuan, W., Cullinan, H., Aksoy, B., 2007. A flexible framework for optimal biorefinery product allocation. Environ. Prog. 26, 349-354. [Pg.308]

Kajaste, R., 2014. Chemicals from biomass-managing greenhouse gas emissions in biorefinery production chains-a review. Journal of Cleaner Production 75,1-10. [Pg.31]

Biomass is the sustainable substitute to petroleum for the production of industrial organic chemicals, fuels, and other goods. Biorefineries will also reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions with a more sustainable resource supply. On the other hand, bio-based fuels and products may also lead to environmental problems, eutrophication of water, or land use. There are three categories of maximum environmental impact that may be associated with a biorefinery product carcinogenicity, fossil fuel use, and respiratory effects. [Pg.49]

Microorganisms play a vital role in the production of various biorefinery products. For product formation, a particular microbe has to be maintained under specific process conditions. Butanol production by the clostridial acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation... [Pg.440]

MICROBIOLOGY OF PLATFORM CHEMICAL BIOREFINERY AND METABOLIC ENGINEERING TABLE 23.1 Examples of Biorefinery Products, Microbes, Biochemical Pathways, and Culture Conditions (Kamm, 2015) ... [Pg.442]

Biochar in thermal and thermochemical biorefineries—production of biochar as a coproduct... [Pg.655]

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