Basicity factors

To realize a process integrated quality control the conception shown in fig. 2 was followed. The casting process which is influenced by process parameters like thermal economy, alloy composition or black wash will be pursued with particulary to the problematic nature adjusted sensoring systems. On basic factors orientated sensoring systems like microfocus radioscopy, and tomography will be employed and correlated with sensoring systems which can be applicated under industrial conditions. 

Therefore, if a large quantity of sample is introduced into the flame over a short period of time, the flame temperature will fall, thus interfering with the basic processes leading to the formation and operation of the plasma. Consequently introduction of samples into a plasma flame needs to be controlled, and there is a need for special sample-introduction techniques to deal with different kinds of samples. The major problem with introducing material other than argon into the plasma flame is that the additives can interfere with the process of electron formation, a basic factor in keeping the flame self-sustaining. If electrons are removed from the plasma by... 

A schematic stress-strain curve of an uncrimped, ideal textile fiber is shown in Figure 4. It is from curves such as these that the basic factors that define fiber mechanical properties are obtained. 

The market penetration of synthetic fuels from biomass and wastes in the United States depends on several basic factors, eg, demand, price, performance, competitive feedstock uses, government incentives, whether estabUshed fuel is replaced by a chemically identical fuel or a different product, and cost and availabiUty of other fuels such as oil and natural gas. Detailed analyses have been performed to predict the market penetration of biomass energy well into the twenty-first century. A range of from 3 to about 21 EJ seems to characterize the results of most of these studies. 

Table 2. Basicity Factors of Common Alkaline Reagents ...

An initial walkthrough of the problem area provides information about all four of the basic factors influencing indoor air quality (occupants, HVAC system, pollutant pathways, and contaminant sources). The initial walkthrough may provide enough... 

Contact temperature measurement is based on a sensor or a probe, which is in direct contact with the fluid or material. A basic factor to understand is that in using the contact measurement principle, the result of measurement is the temperature of the measurement sensor itself. In unfavorable situations, the sensor temperature is not necessarily close to the fluid or material temperature, which is the point of interest. The reason for this is that the sensor usually has a heat transfer connection with other surrounding temperatures by radiation, conduction, or convection, or a combination of these. As a consequence, heat flow to or from the sensor will influence the sensor temperature. The sensor temperature will stabilize to a level different from the measured medium temperature. The expressions radiation error and conduction error relate to the mode of heat transfer involved. Careful planning of the measurements will assist in avoiding these errors. 

The schedule of projects must often be adjusted to reflect the influence of the key decision maker assigned to the work. If he requires complete detailed figures before reaching any decision, time will necesssuily be consumed. On the other hand if he applies judgment and experience to the basic factors (less details), then the over-all direction of the project can be continually pointed in a profitable direction in the minimum of time. In reality actual multipliers are often applied to the time schedule of a project to reflect the type of decision-maker involved. 

The discharge head of a pump is the head measured at the discharge nozzle (gauge or absolute), and is composed of the same basic factors previously summarized 1. static head 2. friction losses through pipe, fittings, contractions, expansions, entrances and exits 3. terminal system pressure. 

Carter, R. and I. J. Karassik, Basic Factors in Centrifugal Pump Application and Basic Factors in Preparing A Centrifugal Pump Inquiry, Reprint RP-477, Worthington Corp., Harri.son, N.J., reprinted from Water and Sewage Works magazine. 

It is estimated that the earth s age is in the neighborhood of 4 to 7 billion years. These estimates are basically derived from carbon-14, potassium-40, uranium-235, and uranium-238 dating of earth rocks and meteorites. The meteorites give important data as to the age of our solar system. Geologic time is felt to be represented by the presence of rock intervals in the geologic column (layers of rock formations in vertical depth) or by the absence of equivalent rocks in correlative columns in adjacent locations [25,26]. The two basic factors that are used to determine geologic time are ... 

Two basic factors guide frame and mnning gear design. The first factor is the maximum horsepower to be transmitted through the shaft and mnning gear to the cylinder pistons. The second factor is the load imposed on the... 

Although some manufacturers insist on the use of the reverse indicator method for alignment or, at least, as a final check of the alignment, two basic factors determine which method should be used. The determining factors in method selection are (1) end play and (2) distance versus radius. 

Since the depletion of the matrix with respect to chromium appears to be the basic factor involved, it would be expected that additions of elements having greater affinity than chromium for carbon would increase resistance to attack and such effects have been demonstrated by several investigations where the beneficial effects of additions of titanium. 

Prior to designing a product, the designer should understand such basic factors as those summarized in Fig. 3-26 and Table 3-5. Success with plastics, or any other material... 

Also, basic factors such as the transport of materials, residual hardness, ion leakage, soluble iron, colloidal silica and clays, and other contaminants, which can produce scales and deposits in the FW lines and other parts of the pre-boiler section, may also produce similar detrimental effects in the boiler section. In the boiler itself, however, the buildup rate may be quicker and the results may be more devastating. 

First though, we must outline albeit very briefly, the basic factors important to colloidal stability and self-assembly. It is these areas that clearly hold the insights we require. Throughout the section, we highlight possible control mechanisms available to the natural system. 

One very basic factor worth listing perhaps in the very beginning is the necessity of size reduction. It is a costly process not only in terms of money, but also in terms of energy. It may be more advantageous to buy already sized material or to alter some other stage of processing, in order to avoid the size reduction operation altogether. 

The world use of economic poisons can be expanded. There are simple basic factors retarding this expansion prohibitive consumer prices, lack of equipment with which to make proper field application, lack of skilled personnel in countries needing the benefits of economic poisons, exaggerated claims of nontechnical salesmen, and difficulties involved in labeling the export products. 

The quality factors for castings, Ec, in Table IX-2 are basic factors in accordance with para. IP-2.2.8(b). The quality factors for longitudinal weld joints, , in Tables IX-3A and IX-3B are basic factors in accordance with para. IP-2.2.9(a). See paras. IP-2.2.8(c) and IP-2.2.9(b) for enhancement of quality factors. See also para. IP-2.2.6(a), footnote 1. 

The quality factors for castings, Ec, in Table IX-2 are basic factors in accordance with para. IP-... 

Why First consider which factors influence the power of a statistical test. Gad (1988) established the basic factors that influence the statistical performance of any... 

This section describes what an individual can do to limit exposure to intense heat from the fireball, initial radiation, and fallout after a nuclear explosion. This guidance is similar to that provided in Chapter 4. Time, distance, and shielding are the basic factors used to limit exposures and increase the chances of survival. The primary difference here is in the speed with which the three protective factors are implemented. Another difference is the order in which the factors are presented. Chapter 4 addresses time, distance, and then shielding. This chapter covers time, shielding, and then distance. The order of the factors was changed because individuals may not have the luxury of applying the distance factor until well after the explosion. As a result, the distance factor is discussed last. A few general nuclear explosion survival rules are as follows ... 

C—Real gases are different from ideal gases because of two basic factors (see the van der Waals equation) molecules have a volume, and molecules attract each other. The molecules volume is subtracted from the observed volume for a real gas (giving a smaller volume), and the pressure has a term added to compensate for the attraction of the molecules (correcting for a smaller pressure). Since these are the only two directly related factors, answers B, D, and E are eliminated. The question is asking about volume thus, the answer is C. You should be careful of NOT questions such as this one. 

We start from classical transition state theory which provides the basic factorization of the electron transfer rate constant ... 

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