Soil-borne diseases

Use pattern Hymexazol is used for the control of soil-borne diseases for rice, sugar beet, spinach, pea, cucumber, watermelon, grass, etc. Applied as a soil drench or by soil incorporation and used as a seed dressing for sugar beet. Hymexazol also exhibits some plant growth stimulation activity. 

Bailey, K.L. and Lazarovits, G. (2003). Suppressing soil-borne diseases with residue management and organic amendments , Soil and Tillage Research, 72, 169-180. 

Benlioglu S, Boz O, Yildiz A, Kakavalci G, Benlioglu K (2005) Alternative soil solarization treatments for the control of soil-borne diseases and weeds of strawberry in the Western Anatolia of Turkey. J Phytopathol 153 423-430... 

Chan-Jung L, Jong-Tae L, Jin-Seong M, In-Jong H, Hee-Dae K, Woo-11 K, Mi-Geon C (2007) Effects of solar heating for control of pink root and other soil-borne diseases of onions. Plant Pathol J 23 295-299... 

Kluepfel DA, Nyczepir AP, Lawrence JE, Wechter WP, Leverentz B (2002) Biological control of the phytoparasitic nematode Mesocriconema xenoplax on peach trees. J Nematol 34 120-123 Kodama T, Fukui T (1982) Solar heating in closed plastic house for control of soil borne diseases. Application for control of Fusarium wilt of strawberry. Ann Phytopathol Soc Japan... 

Urech, P.A., Schwinn, F., and Staub, T. 1977. CGA 48988, a novel fungicide for the control of late blight, downy mildews and related soil-borne diseases. Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf., 9th 2, 623-6731. 

Vander Putten, W.H., VanDijk, C., Peters, B.A.M. Plant-specific soil-borne disease contribute to succession in fordune vegetation. Nature 1993 362 53-56. 

Caron M. Potential use of mycorrhizae in control of soil-borne disease. Can J PI Pathol 1989 11 177-179. Caron M., Richard C., Fortin, J.A. Effect of prteinfestation of the soil by a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus intraradices, on Fusarium crown and root rot of tomatoes. Phytoprotection. 1986 67 15-19. 

Uses fungicide to control of foliar and soil-borne diseases caused by Peronosporates on a wide range of crops also used to treat seeds, etc. 

Uses as fungicide for control of soil-borne diseases caused by Rhizoctonia, Sclerotium and Typhula spp. also used as a seed, bulb or tuber treatment, soil drench, foliar spray, or by soil incorporation. 

The Brassica family produces a wide range of glucosinolate compounds, anionic glycosides produced by the plant as antifeedant protective chemicals. As significant amounts of these compounds are left in the oilseed rape meals that remain after oil extraction, there is currently interest in exploiting these materials as crop-protection products for control of soil-borne diseases (Palmieri, 2003). 

A number of chlorinated phenols are also important as fungicides. These include pentachlorophenol, tetrachlorophenol, and trichlorophenol. In addition, organic mercurials have been in use for years. A few compounds of this class are shown in Figure 9. Some of these compounds are water-soluble and are used as slimicides in paper mills most are insoluble and are used to control soil-borne diseases. Some also have comparatively... 

Uses Control of soil borne diseases caused by Rhizoctonia, Selerotium and Typhula SPP on Potatoes, Sugar-beet, cotton, peanuts, vegetables, etc. [26]. 

Siefert, H.S., Bader, K., Cyplik, J., Gonzalez Salinas, J., Roth, F., Salinas Melendez, J.A., Sukop, U. 1996. Environment, incidence, aetiology, epizootiology and immunoprophylaxis of soil-borne diseases in north-east Mexico. Zentralbl. Veterinarmed B. 43 593-606. 

Crop rotation requirements for sunflower plants are no different from those of other crops. Plant breeders do not generally recommend short-sequence rotation for sunflower crops. Monoculture or a short-sequence rotation tends to increase the number of soil borne diseases that affect the plants. Appropriate crop rotation reduces insect damage, improves weed control, disease control, and improves yield (Balmey et al. 1997). However, crop rotation does not reduce infestation from migratory insects. 

N.L. Brooker, C.D. Lagalle, A. Zlatanic, I. Javni and Z. Petrovic, Soy polyol formulations as novel seed treatments for the management of soil-borne diseases of soybean. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences 72 35-43,2007. 

Biological control of soil borne diseases is keenly being promoted by the government and agricultural industries in Japan. This is in part a response to public concern about hazards associated with chemical pesticides. Interest and research on the issue have increased this decade in Japan. Biological control has been studied for over 65 years, but few successes have been made in the commercial field. The following are the promising articles which will be adopted in the field in near future. 

The authors discuss three examples of biological control of soil borne diseases. The first is the control of Fusarium wilt of sweet potato by cross-protection that involves a prior inoculation of nonpathogenic Fusarium oxysporum(Ogawa et ai., 1984)(1). The second is the control of Fusarium wilt of bottle gourd by mixed-cropping with associate crops(Kijima et al., 1986)(2). The third is the seed bulb bacterization for the control of root rot of edible lily(Hasegawa et al, 1990)(3). 

Toxicology LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg, (dermal, male rat) > 5000 mg/kg Uses Fungicide for control of soil-borne diseases... 

Dimercury dichloride Etridiazole Furalaxyl Hexachlorophene Metalaxyl Methasulfocarb Methyl isothiocyanate Paraformaldehyde Pentachloronitrobenzene fungicide, soil treatment Copper potassium sulfide 3,5-Dimethyl tetrahydro-2-H,1,3,5-thiadiazone-2-thione Potassium ethyl xanthate fungicide, soil-borne diseases Tolclofos-methyl... 

Soil-borne disease. Resting bodies of fungus produced on affected plants in winter and spring. They are small (size of clover se ), white at first and then turning black. Bodies remain dormant in summer but in autumn produce spores which affect other plants. 

Field beans are a good break from cereals and are often followed by winter wheat which benefits from the residital nitrogen. To reduce the risk of bitilding up persistent soil-borne diseases such as footrots, field beans and related crops should not be grown within five years of themselves or each other. For spring beans, in addition, stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) may be a problem... 

Peas should not be grown more often than one year in five and should be kept four years apart from other pulses, oilseed rape and hnseed to avoid the build-up of soil-borne diseases and pests. 

Strawberries can be grown on a wide range of soils but very heavy clay soils can lead to poor aeration and waterlogging. Care is needed to avoid waterlogging as this can increase the spread of soil-borne diseases in winter and cause significant root death if soil becomes anaerobic. This can be avoided through field drainage and the use of raised beds. 

Mainly soil-borne disease. Wet weather encourages infection and spread. 

A seed and soil borne disease. Initial infection can come from seed, alternate hosts and infected crop residues. High temperatures and humidity favour disease development... 

Controls certain Soil-Borne Diseases of. Cotton, Beans, Cruc-ifiers. Peanuts and Potatoes... 

Controls Certain Soil-Borne Diseases of Cotton, Crucifiers, Peanuts, Peppers, Beans, Potatoes, Garlic, Ornamentals and Turf... 

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