Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal

V. Gianinazzi-Pearson, B. Branzanti, and S. Gianinazzi, In vitro enhancement of spore germination and early hyphal growth of a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus by host root exudates and plant flavonoids. Symbiosis 7 243 (1989). 

G. Becard, D. D. Douds, and P. E. Pfeffer, Extensive in vitro hyphal growth of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the presence of CO and flavonols. Appi. Environ. Microbiol. 5 ( 821 (1992). 

D. Morandi, J. A. Bailey, and V. Gianinazzi-Pearson, Isoflavonoid accumulation in soybean root infected with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 24 357 (1984). 

M. J. Harrison and R. A. Dixon, Isoflavonoids accumulation and expression of defense gene transcripts during the establi.shment of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in roots of Medicago truncatula. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 6 ... 

H. Volpin, Y. Elkin, Y. Okon, and Y. Kapulnik, A vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices induces a defense response in alfalfa roots. Plant Phy.s-iol. 704 683 (1994). 

S. E. Smith and V. Gianinazzi-Pearson, Physiological interactions between symbionts in vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 39 221 (1988). 

Dehne HW (1982) Interactions between vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant pathogens. Phytopathology 72 1115-1119... 

Hansen B, Alroe HF, Kristensen ES (2001) Approaches to assess the environmental impact of organic farming with particular regard to Denmark. Agric Ecosyst Environ 83 11-26 Harinikumar KM, Bagyaraj DJ (1989) Effect of cropping sequence, fertilizers and farmyard manure on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in different crops over three consecutive seasons. Biol Fertil Soils 7 173-175... 

Ellis JR. 1998. Post flood syndrome and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Journal of Production Agriculture 11 200-204. 

Caron M. Potential use of mycorrhizae in control of soil-borne disease. Can J PI Pathol 1989 11 177-179. Caron M., Richard C., Fortin, J.A. Effect of prteinfestation of the soil by a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus intraradices, on Fusarium crown and root rot of tomatoes. Phytoprotection. 1986 67 15-19. 

Dumas-Gaudot E., Furlan V., Grenier J., Asselin A. New acidic chitinase isoforms induced in tobacco roots by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza 1992a 1 133-136. 

Lambais M.R., Mehdy M.C. Suppression of endochitinase, (5-1, 3-endoglucanase and chalcone isomerase expression in bean vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal roots under different soil phosphate conditions. Mol Plant-Microbe Interactions 1993 6 75-83. 

Morandi D. Isoflavonoid accumulation in soybean roots infected with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Physiol PI Pathol 1984 24 357-364. 

Volpin H., Elkind Y. Okon Y., Kapulnik Y. A vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Glomus intraradix) induce a defense response in alfalfa roots. PI Physiol 1994 104 683-689. 

Yao M., Tweddell R., Desilets H. Effect of two vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth of micropropagated potato plantlets and on the extent of disease caused by Rhizotonia solani. Mycorrhiza 2002 12 235-242. 

Hirrel, M. C. Gerdemann, J. W. (1979). Enhanced carbon transfer between onions infected with a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. New Phytologist, 83, 731-8. 

Johansen, A., Jakobsen, I. Jensen, E. S. (1993). Hyphal transport by a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus of N applied to the soil as ammonium or nitrate. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 16, 66-70. 

Auge , R. M. (2001). Water relations, drought and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Mycorrhiza, 11, 3 2. 

Hardie, K. (1985). The effect of removal of extraradical hyphae on water uptake by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal plants. New Phytologist, 101, 677-84. 

Ames, R. N., Mihara, K. L. Baynes, H. G. (1989). Chitin-decomposing actinomycetes associated with a vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus from a calcareous grassland. New Phytologist, 111, 67-71. 

Francis, R. Read, D. J. (1984). Direct transfer of carbon between plants connected by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelium. Nature, 307, 53-6. 

Frey, B., Vilarino, A., Schuepp, H. Arines, J. (1994). Chitin and ergosterol content of extraradical and intraradical mycelium of the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 26, 711-17. 

Jakobsen, I., Abbott, L. K. Robson, A. D. (1992). External hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Trifolium subterraneum L. 1. Spread of hyphae and phosphorus inflow into roots. New Phytologist, 120, 371-80. 

Knight, W. G., Allen, M. F., Jurinak, J. J. Dudley, L. M. (1989). Elevated carbon-dioxide and solution phosphorus in soil with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal western wheatgrass. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 53, 1075-82. 

Miller, R. M., Reinhardt, D. R. Jastrow, J. D. (1995). External hyphal production of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in pasture and tallgrass prairie communities. Oecologia, 103, 17-23. 

Sylvia, D. M. (1988). Activity of external hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. 

Danielsson, R. M. Visser, S. (1989). Effects of forest soil acidification on ectomycorrhizal and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal development. New Phytologist, 112, 41-7. 

Jayachendran, K., A. P. Schwab, and B. A. D. Hetrick. 1992. Mineralization of organic phosphorus by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 24 897-903. 

Killham, K., and Firestone, M. K. (1983). Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal mediation of grass response to acidic and heavy metal depositions. Plant Soil 72, 39-48. 

Mugnier, J., Mosse, B., 1987. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infections in transformed Ri T-DNA roots grown axenically. Phytopathology 77, 1045-1050. 

White JA, Brown MR (1979) Ultrastmcture and X-ray analysis of phosphorus granules in a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Can J Bot 57 2812-2818... 

Rahie GH (1998) Induction of fungal disease resistance in Viciafaba by dual inoculation with Rhizobium leguminosarum and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycopathologia 141 159-166... 

Driige U, Schonbeck F (1993) Effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection on transpiration, photosynthesis and growth of flax Linum usitatissimum L.) in relation to cytokinin levels. J Plant Physiol 141 40-48... 

Codignola, A., Verotta, L., Spanu, R, Maffei, M., Scannerini, S. Bonfante-Fasolo, P. (1989). Cell wall bound-phenols in roots of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal plants. New Phytologist, 112, 221-228. 

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